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裕固族经济史
作者: 任正实   来源: 中央民族大学 年份: 2012 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 裕固族   游牧经济   经济史  
描述: 裕固族的祖先可以追溯到唐朝时期的回鹘汗国,由此又可追溯到公元前3世纪的丁零。研究裕固族经济史,丁零、高车、铁勒、回鹘经济研究是不可少的环节。从丁零到回纥汗国的建立,裕固族的祖先们经历了从原始氏族社会到家长奴隶制社会再到封建制社会的转变,但游牧经济一直是社会经济的主体部分。回鹘汗国内部实行封建性的赋税
全文:从事着畜牧业生产。 新中国成立之前,裕固族人民遭受封建头目和国民党军阀的双重剥削,经济贫困,人口锐减。新中国建立后,裕固族地区通过草原统一管理、开展互助合作运动和对牧主经济的改造等一系列变革,使贫苦牧民的生活得到了极大改善,使农牧业经济得到恢复和发展。
陕西省农业信息化发展现状与对策研究
作者: 侯倩茹   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 陕西省   农业信息化   对策   发展现状  
描述: 我国农业的发展较发达国家还很落后,要成为一个农业强国,应提高我国农业的生产力水平和作物产量,而实现农业信息化是必经之路和二十一世纪中国农业发展的一项重要内容。农业信息化程度是农业现代化的重要标志。陕西省是我国西部的一个农业大省,与东部沿海发达地区相比,农村经济发展和农民收入仍然存在着较大的差距。进一
全文:推动陕西省农村经济和农业的稳定、快速、和谐发展,从而推动农业现代化的实现,具有重要的理论意义和现实指导价值。综合本研究,得出如下结果: 1、综述了论文的选题背景、目的和意义,对国内外农业信息化发展研究
秦、豳风诗与近楚风诗的比较研究
作者: 赵璐   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2012 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 《秦风》   《诗经》   文化背景   近楚风诗   《豳风》  
描述: 《诗经》之中没有设“楚风”,但江汉一带的一些姬姓小国和陈国因地理位置与楚相邻,又屡次为楚侵伐,并先后被并入楚国,受到楚地文化的影响。产生于这一地域的二《南》及《陈风》反映了楚地的自然风貌与民风民俗,具有楚歌独特的风情和韵味,因此可以将这些作品称为“近楚风诗”。江汉一带的姬姓小国,民风民俗与楚相似,但
全文:主题两方面对近楚风诗和秦、豳风诗进行比较。 本文是在《国风》地域研究的基础上进行比较,因此侧重于探讨各风诗产生的文化背景,并结合作品进行诗歌主题的分析。
光绪朝(1875-1908)灾荒研究
作者: 张高臣   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 近代义赈   光绪朝自然灾害   灾荒观   社会影响   荒政  
描述: cal changes took place in China. In the wars lunched against China by France, Japan and the Eight-power Allied Forces, imperial force made its way into China step by step and China was transforming itself into a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society.
全文:丛生、灾害发生后饥荒严重等现象,表明当时看似完整有效的荒政机制实质已处于失控状态。造成这种失控的主要原因在于:其一,中央集权的政治权力日渐衰微,封建朝廷再也无法利用自身的政治权威组织起全社会的力量进行
光绪朝(1875-1908)灾荒研究
作者: 张高臣   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 近代义赈   灾荒观   光绪朝自然灾害   社会影响   荒政  
描述: 光绪朝34年间,正处在中国封建统治崩溃的前夜,是中国社会发生剧烈变动的一个时期:通过中法战争、中日战争和八国联军侵华战争,帝国主义的势力步步深入,中国社会迅速向着半殖民地半封建的性质转化。伴随着民族危机的加深和清王朝封建统治的日暮穷途,中国社会内部相继发生了洋务运动、维新变法运动、义和团运动和辛亥革
全文:丛生、灾害发生后饥荒严重等现象,表明当时看似完整有效的荒政机制实质已处于失控状态。造成这种失控的主要原因在于:其一,中央集权的政治权力日渐衰微,封建朝廷再也无法利用自身的政治权威组织起全社会的力量进行
性别语境中的土族民间叙事研究
作者: 白晓霞   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 性别语境   民间叙事   土族  
描述: lk narratives in the gender context is performed. The term "gender context" refers to a cultural context that is closely linked with the "social gender".
全文:了如下的文化动向: 1、民间叙事中女性现代性意识的集体萌生与个体的初步突围。 八十年代,随着社会环境和文化语境的整体改变,在社会角色的扮演、家庭文化的传承方面,土族女性的自我意识开始了前所未有的现代性觉醒
渭河平原县域农田土壤养分肥力空间特征研究
作者: 李志鹏   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 土壤养分   空间变异性   地统计学   养分肥力   时空变化  
描述: 渭河平原地势平坦,气候温和,土壤肥力水平主要受土壤养分含量的影响。本研究选取渭河平原腹地,素有“白菜心”之称的兴平市作为研究区,基于GIS技术支持平台,综合运用传统统计学、数理统计、地统计学等方法,结合“3414”田间肥效试验结果和1980s第二次土壤普查的珍贵历史数据集,研究兴平市农田土壤有机质、
全文:生态环境建设、精准农业的发展,测土配方项目的推进提供科学依据和理论指导。本研究的主要结果: (1)目前,兴平市农田土壤养分含量表现为:13项农田土壤养分属性指标的变异系数介于23.56%~74.87
中国农业伦理问题研究
作者: 方金   来源: 山东农业大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业政策伦理   农业环境与资源伦理   农业伦理   伦理型农业体系   农产品生产与交易伦理  
描述: 农业是国民经济的基础,三农问题一直是党和国家十分重视的重大问题。改革开放以来,我国农村政策有了很大调整,农村经济得到了快速发展,农产品的生产和交易空前繁荣,农业新技术日新月异,农村面貌和农民生活有了很大改善。然而,在这些重大变化的同时,农业领域以及农产品生产与交易过程中也出现了许多问题,比如:生物技
全文:和发展。战略体系:信誉战略、伦理型产品战略、伦理型生产战略、伦理型组织战略、伦理型竞争战略、伦理型营销战略等。 6.在以上研究分析的基础上,提出了建立我国更加公正和合乎伦理的农业体系的构想。(1)更加公正
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:组织了抵抗,但面对日益强大的吐蕃,已是强弩之末。到唐后期,陇右地区几乎都被吐蕃占有,双方的边界仅维持在陇山一线。 本文分为五部分,第一部分介绍唐初西北地区的政治地理格局,包括自然地理概貌和民族政权的分布
青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究
作者: 刘瑶瑶   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  
描述: mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters,influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural
全文:政府组织移民,还是自发性移民,海西地区移民的数量和规模都是空前的。在同当地蒙、藏等少数民族共同生活的几十年里,汉族移民在生计模式、婚姻文化、宗教信仰、丧葬文化等方面发生了巨大的变迁。 本文以乌兰县铜普
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