甘肃农业大学农耕特色库

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杨屾农桑试验研究: 作者： 刘伟 来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2012 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 农学杨屾蚕桑理学; 描述： 杨屾生于康乾治世、列于关学谱系，一生从事农桑试验与推广，且《清史稿》无传，《续修陕西通志》和民国重修《兴平县志》等也只着重记述他在家乡推广桑蚕及其学术上的成就，较少涉及其他方面。本文以事写人，以杨屾农桑试验为节点，力图廓清一代关中学人的思想、实践及其与社会的互动过程，勾勒清代前期一人、一地、一时之历; 全文：农桑试验为节点，力图廓清一代关中学人的思想、实践及其与社会的互动过程，勾勒清代前期一人、一地、一时之历史。这一时期，我国气候在明末基础上继续转冷、达到顶峰，直至十八世纪初才开始转暖，至清中叶进入相对

历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究: 作者： 刘雯 来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 青海地区自然灾害历史时期社会效应; 描述： e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly ， as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.; 全文：地区自然灾害对农业发展的影响,进而探讨历史时期青海自然灾害与该地区经济和社会发展之间的互动关系。首先,将历史时期青海地区的自然灾害分为东部和西部分别进行论述,并总结归纳出历史上青海东部以水、旱、雹、霜

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