中国古代农家文化研究

作者： 熊帝兵   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  

描述： od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.

全文：、地方官员所撰农书和“高官”所撰农书三类具有一定意义。尽管农家身份背景各异,但他们撰著农书的主要动机大体相同：资政重本、总结农业技术和指导农业生产,只是所站的角度和高度不同而已。不同农家学者撰写农书时

中国古代农家文化研究

作者： 熊帝兵   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  

描述： od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.

全文：、地方官员所撰农书和“高官”所撰农书三类具有一定意义。尽管农家身份背景各异,但他们撰著农书的主要动机大体相同：资政重本、总结农业技术和指导农业生产,只是所站的角度和高度不同而已。不同农家学者撰写农书时

西迁背景下的锡伯族戏曲“汗都春”研究

作者： 肖学俊   来源： 中央音乐学院 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西迁   锡伯族   多重认同   族群意识  

描述： This thesis is a special study on Handucun, traditional opera of Sibe ethnic community of Chabuchaer, Yili Zhou Autonomous Region of Xinjiang.

全文：本论文是对新疆伊犁察布查尔县的锡伯族群民间戏曲艺术汗都春所进行的专题研究。论文的写作是在充分了解和掌握已有研究成果和资料的基础上,通过本人较为深入的田野工作,对汗都春艺术及相关文化背景进行了全面

庆阳香包装饰纹样造型研究

作者： 刘学莘   来源： 东北林业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 装饰纹样   庆阳香包   造型  

描述： sic forms of the decorative patterns, modeling rules as well as the cultural connotations of these rules. This research has filed in the gap and accounted the theory system of Qingyang sachets

全文：本文是从庆阳香包装饰纹样的基本形态、装饰纹样的造型规则及其造型规则所蕴含的文化内涵三个方面来对庆阳香包装饰纹样的造型展开较为系统深入的研究。填补了国内外尚前无人对此展开全面完整研究的空白,为庆阳香包

从简牍材料看秦汉婚姻家庭问题

作者： 董宏义   来源： 郑州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 张家山汉简   睡虎地秦简   婚姻   家庭  

描述： ween marriage and the family .And these bamboo slips material provide physical evidence to prove that there are some failings in the historical texts .And' thus bamboo slips help to fill

全文：、夫妻关系、家庭关系、夫妻离异以及继承关系等。秦代儒教思想还没有在社会上占据主导地位,因此儒家所极力倡导的“男尊女卑”在当时社会表现不明显。女子在婚姻、家庭、社会以及财产继承等方面都有一定权利。和汉代相比

藏族游牧文化与影视元素关系研究

作者： 周草   来源： 西北民族大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 影视元素   少数民族电影   藏族游牧题材电影   藏族游牧文化   有机结合  

描述： r film is a wonderful work in movie & TV art of ethnic minority.

全文：,笔者在这篇论文中,首先阐述了青藏高原藏民族的游牧文化的内涵,它是由特殊的地理条件所孕育的一种极具动态性与变化性的生产及生活方式,以及在此基础上积淀而成的民族心理、民族性格、藏传佛教为核心的价值观念

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：提供了所必需的劳动力资源,同时论述了移民的成效。第三章探讨了农业开发所必需的水利建设问题,并总结这一时期本区水利建设的经验和教训。第四章重点论述明清时期石羊河流域的农业开发,从农业开发原因及政府对当地

甘肃省孔庙遗存状况研究

作者： 刘袖瑕   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 甘肃   孔庙   文庙   孔庙遗存  

描述： of

全文：文庙(府文庙、县文庙)、临洮文庙、西和县文庙和灵台县文庙等十八所孔庙及孔庙遗存。此外,本文亦收录了笔者在研究过程中所收集到的部分甘肃省其它孔庙之情况,希望能有助于甘肃孔庙的保护、开发和利用工作,能对我们传承和弘扬民族文化有所裨益。

彩陶纹饰与中国史前审美意识

作者： 席利芳   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 原始思维   中国文化   彩陶纹饰   史前审美意识  

描述： basic foundation of Chinese art, some and caught the scholars' attention. Until now, are a lot of

全文：,尤其是对彩陶纹饰所蕴含的审美思想及其理论意义对于美学发展的意义的研究极其不够,这与彩陶发掘已经取得的成果相比很不平衡。因此,本文从彩陶纹饰着手,解读其蕴含的丰富的文化内涵,从彩陶纹饰的演变中找出美学

明代河州岷州洮州军屯研究

作者： 肖文清   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河州   明代   岷州   洮州   军屯  

描述： y, military and culture in Ming Dynasty。The research on military farming of the Ming Dynasty played the vital role of leading as to the research on the outline the history of the Ming Dynasty. The Military Farming in three states-- He Min and Tao-in Ming Dynasty, as the epitome of the Ming Dynasty Northwest military Farming, has its characteristics. He Min and Tao military farming not only has the common characteristic of that period, but also has its unique distinguishes, because which is located at the junction of the Han and other ethnic groups, within the area lived many ethnic minorities. In this paper, the author analyzes the relevant historical materials and uses theories and methods of history and ethnology to explain the origin, development, characteristics of the military farming. And the author discusses the reasons why they declined in the later years and the impacts in a detailed and intensive way. Based on local historical dates and combined with the same period dates, the article analyze mainly the differences among the three states from its preparation, operation, function and impact aspects and deal with the military system of the Ming Dynasty, migration, defense policy, minority administration and policy, economic strategies.

全文：的独有特征,军屯所起的作用及影响也是有别于其他地区的。本文在考证分析相关史料的前提下,运用历史学与民族学相关理论与方法,对明代河州、岷州、洮州三卫军屯的由来、发展、特点、衰败以及作用与影响等方面做了较为