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宋朝宣抚使制度研究
作者: 郑丽萍   来源: 河北大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 中央集权   地方军政   行政制度   宋朝   宣抚使  
描述: as the top power in local areas.Famous politician and prime minister in feudal China Li Gang once said,“From the forefather,Xuan Fu was the most important position which can be held by current archon."
全文:充之”。宣抚使制度在北宋前期就己设立,其后时置时废,前后延续了数百年。两宋之后,元、明、清诸代,仍设立此官职,宣抚使职能的重要性和影响力,从中可见一斑。 唐朝设立的宣抚使最初为朝廷临时派遣到地方主持
唐代西北民族关系与唐诗创作
作者: 李亚静   来源: 河北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北民族   西北民族文化   唐代   唐诗创作   民族关系  
描述: With the expectation to study the interaction between the development of Chinese poetry and Northwest national culture.
全文:的历史渊源、唐王朝处理西北民族关系的观念和政策等方面入手,分析唐与西北诸族之关系的历史背景。 第二、分析唐王朝经营西北的军事策略及唐与西北诸族的和平友好往来情况,探讨由于这种密切往来,带来的文化上的互动
唐代西北民族关系与唐诗创作
作者: 李亚静   来源: 河北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北民族   西北民族文化   唐代   唐诗创作   民族关系  
描述: With the expectation to study the interaction between the development of Chinese poetry and Northwest national culture.
全文:的历史渊源、唐王朝处理西北民族关系的观念和政策等方面入手,分析唐与西北诸族之关系的历史背景。 第二、分析唐王朝经营西北的军事策略及唐与西北诸族的和平友好往来情况,探讨由于这种密切往来,带来的文化上的互动
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:唐代是中国历史上的鼎盛王朝之一。唐王朝近三百年历史,在创造了无与伦比的物质和精神文明的同时,国家的疆域也发生了剧烈变化。以安史之乱为界,唐前期,国家的疆域处于一个不断扩展的时期,唐王朝的势力范围
清代灾荒救济法制研究
作者: 郑庐   来源: 中国政法大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   立法效果   灾荒救济法制   荒政  
描述: 荒政在我国历史悠久,是封建时期国家行政的一个重要方面。历来研究荒政史和荒政制度的著作有很多,但迄今为止专门研究荒政制度中的法律制度的学术成果寥寥无几。笔者认为对保障各项赈灾救荒措施得以施行的灾荒救济法制,有必要给予足够的重视并加以研究。 本文的研究重点是清代灾荒救济法制,之所以选择清代进行研究,概因
全文:法制,有必要给予足够的重视并加以研究。 本文的研究重点是清代灾荒救济法制,之所以选择清代进行研究,概因清代是历代王朝中灾荒救济立法成果最丰富、内容最详备的朝代。清代作为最后一个封建王朝,继承了以往各
敦煌俗字与宋本《玉篇》文字比较研究
作者: 井米兰   来源: 华东师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 比较   俗字   敦煌俗字   宋本《玉篇》   类型  
描述: gions and nationalities as it was discovered. As a result, an international learning has taken shape,that is the Study of Dunhuang, which contains the study of history, religion, culture, spoken and written languages, geography,ect. See from the angle of spoken and written languages,
全文:面貌。在这些写卷文书中,以汉文写卷为最多,而俗字的大量使用则是其最为显著的特点之一。 俗字相对于正字而言,不同时代亦有不同时代之俗字。敦煌俗字产生年代起于西晋延至北宋初年(咸平五年),其中大部分俗字
清以前《证类本草》的版本研究
作者: 李健   来源: 中国中医科学院 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 证类本草   大观本草   政和本草   版本  
描述: was wrote by Tang Shenwei, who was a great physician in Sichuan in Bei Song dynasty.
全文:北宋蜀地名医唐慎微所著《经史证类备急本草》(后人简称《证类本草》)是在《嘉祐本草》和苏颂《图经本草》的基础上,系统地辑录了自《神农本草经》以下历代医家医药著作,旁及经传子史、文集杂录、佛书道藏中有
日常生活变迁中的教育
作者: 顾月琴   来源: 华东师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 识字   职业教育   社会变迁   杂字   明清   教材  
描述: ty and
全文:精神生活的向往,他们对通俗娱乐的需求,包括对读物的需求日渐明显。北宋以来印刷术的广泛应用,为杂字的刊行提供了技术条件。明清时期私塾教育极大发展,杂字也被大量用作补充教材。因此明清时期杂字种类渐趋增多
中国古代植物染料研究
作者: 谭光万   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 商品化   中国古代   植物染色技术   染色文化   植物染料   染料作物  
描述: Before the synthetic dye has been invented, all of the world were used the natural dye, especially the vegetable dye for dyeing.
全文:在市场上流通,到明清时期,植物染料的商品化程度已很高。在我国古代政治文化中,色彩与王朝更替和贵贱等级紧密相联,这就使得植物染料的生产和销售具有特殊的地位。 目前对我国古代植物染料的研究还停留在古代染料
盛唐士人的隐逸与王维“山水人格”的塑造
作者: 庞君民   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 山水人格   王维   隐逸   盛唐  
描述: , prosperity
全文:盛唐隐逸风气炽盛,归其因主要是唐王朝对隐士优渥有加。另外,科举的兴盛、别业的繁盛、佛禅的大兴也起了一定的作用。唐帝王对隐士的厚遇造成了整个社会对隐士的推崇,于是,以隐求仕成了盛唐士人们步登青云的捷径
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