关键词
从敦煌文书看唐五代宋初敦煌地区的物权观念
作者: 朱江红   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 物权   历史   唐五代宋初   敦煌   法律   文献  
描述: During the period of Tang, the Five Dynasties and early Song, Chinese feudal economy began to flourish.
全文:唐五代宋初是中国古代经济的大发展时期,处于中西交往通道上的重镇敦煌,社会经济发展迅速,人们对私有财产日益重视,研究当地的物权观念及其发展状况,可对当今法制发展提供有益的历史借鉴。 敦煌地区物权的主体
历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究
作者: 刘雯   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 青海地区   自然灾害   历史时期   社会效应  
描述: e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly , as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
全文:青海历史上频发的自然灾害对该区域的社会经济发展产生了重要的影响。本文对青海地区自然灾害史料进行系统梳理的基础上,概括总结了青海东、西部地区历史灾害的诸多特点,并从农业历史学角度考察了历史时期青海
河套地区新石器时代环境考古学初步研究
作者: 何抚顺   来源: 西北大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 环境考古研究   河套地区   新石器时代  
描述: o study the spatial and temporal scales between Longshan era and Yangshao era's archeology .Sought in the region of the
全文:自然环境之间的关系。 本文首先依据历年来的考古资料及前人的相关研究成果,建立起河套地区新石器时代时代考古学文化的发展序列。其次依据各典型遗址或样品采集地点地层的对应关系,建立可与考古学文化对比的环境考古
呼麦艺术的音乐心理学研究
作者: 贾威   来源: 首都师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 呼麦   心理依据   发声技巧   传承保护  
描述: art form in northern nomads, which is rare to see, as the form of vocal music, that one person can sing two musical parts simultaneously.
全文:的心理依据。追根溯源,从呼麦最初的原始形态寻起,结合呼麦产生年代的历史背景,探寻它生根发芽的土壤以及缘何能够进一步产生发展出呼麦这一音乐艺术形式的文化宗教根源,进而更深入的探究呼麦艺术产生发展的心理原因
灾害与应对
作者: 张健   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 安康地区   清代   自然灾害   应对措施  
描述: significance.
全文:历史灾害研究与当今社会有着千丝万缕的联系。从历史地理学角度探讨历史灾害问题,有着十分重要的学术和现实意义。以往有关历史时期安康地区的研究,多集中在明清时期的流民入山和山地开发上,偶有对区域环境问题
敦煌写本佛经题记研究
作者: 魏郭辉   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐宋   敦煌写本   佛经题记  
描述: ng degrees in different periods of Dunhuang
全文:敦煌文献中佛经占绝大多数,这些佛经经尾多附题记,其内容在不同程度上反映了不同时期敦煌的社会历史背景、各阶层生活及信仰心态等方面内容,故而对于研究唐宋时期敦煌各阶层人士信仰的渐次变化具有重要意义。此外
清末民初关中地区的农田水利纠纷及其解决途径
作者: 赵淑清   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清末民初   关中地区   解决途径   农田水利纠纷   特征  
描述: society. The central Shaanxi Province lies in the northwest inner-land, lacking in water resources. Although there have been major farmland irrigation projects and perfect management system in the Qin and Han Dynasty, the times of the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the situation of water depletion could not be changed radically.
全文:选题将从历史地理学的角度来探讨非常态下的水利纠纷,在一定程度上拓展了关中水利史的研究范围。3、清末民初关中地区的水利纠纷具有代表性,对今后制定合理的纠纷解决机制提供历史参考依据
清末民初关中地区的农田水利纠纷及其解决途径
作者: 赵淑清   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清末民初   解决途径   关中地区   农田水利纠纷   特征  
描述: society. The central Shaanxi Province lies in the northwest inner-land, lacking in water resources. Although there have been major farmland irrigation projects and perfect management system in the Qin and Han Dynasty, the times of the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the situation of water depletion could not be changed radically.
全文:选题将从历史地理学的角度来探讨非常态下的水利纠纷,在一定程度上拓展了关中水利史的研究范围。3、清末民初关中地区的水利纠纷具有代表性,对今后制定合理的纠纷解决机制提供历史参考依据
阿克苏绿洲种植制度演变规律及发展对策
作者: 鱼静   来源: 新疆农业大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 演变规律   发展对策   种植制度   阿克苏绿洲   驱动力  
描述: rategic adjustment of structure in agriculture and rural economics, work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority. Especially in China's accession to the WTO and national implementation of the western development strategy, the market-oriented agriculture, the process of internationalization for Aksu oasis agricultural production has brought greater opportunities and challenges.
全文:粮食安全进行评价与预测、深入研究阿克苏绿洲种植制度演变发展对策,为阿克苏绿洲建立合理可持续发展的种植制度提供了依据。研究结果表明: (1)自1978年以来,阿克苏绿洲种植业结构逐渐由以粮为纲向粮、经二元结构
甘南藏族自治州游牧人口定居的机制、模式和效应研究
作者: 王娟娟   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 机制   效应   甘南   模式   游牧人口定居  
描述: f the Qingzang plateau.Gannan is adjacent to Qinghai province in west,to Sichuan province in south,to the southern of Gansu province in east and to the Loess plateau in north.Mountainous country and plateau are its major landforms types.It is a highest
全文:依旧的情形下,游牧方式本身的弱质性不断暴露,其存在的外在条件正在消失,游牧向定居变迁成为历史的必然。就生态环境承载力而言,无论是从因子承载力来看,还是从地区生态环境承载力来看,较之以前,甘南的可持续发展
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