谈明代书画作伪

作者： 杨臣彬   来源： 文物 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 中国古代书画   行草书   张择端   明代中后期   吴应卯   吴镇   钱选   《清明上河图》   传世作品   书画作品  

描述： 在我国书画作伪的历史颇为久远,可以上溯到晋、唐。宋代以后,随着官私竞相收藏之风的盛行,书画流通市场日趋活跃,经售书画作品逐渐成为一种有利可图的行业。在书画流通市场上,作者知名度的大小,作品时代的早晚

唐代西北民族关系与唐诗创作

作者： 李亚静   来源： 河北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北民族   西北民族文化   唐代   唐诗创作   民族关系  

描述： With the expectation to study the interaction between the development of Chinese poetry and Northwest national culture.

全文：本文试图按照唐代处理民族关系的观念和政策,来梳理唐与西北诸族之间的关系,通过考察民族关系深刻影响下的唐与西北诸族之间的往来与互动,研究唐与西北诸族的交流融合所带来的风俗文化诸多方面的文化变迁,进而

唐代西北民族关系与唐诗创作

作者： 李亚静   来源： 河北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北民族   西北民族文化   唐代   唐诗创作   民族关系  

描述： With the expectation to study the interaction between the development of Chinese poetry and Northwest national culture.

全文：本文试图按照唐代处理民族关系的观念和政策,来梳理唐与西北诸族之间的关系,通过考察民族关系深刻影响下的唐与西北诸族之间的往来与互动,研究唐与西北诸族的交流融合所带来的风俗文化诸多方面的文化变迁,进而

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：唐代是中国历史上的鼎盛王朝之一。唐王朝近三百年历史,在创造了无与伦比的物质和精神文明的同时,国家的疆域也发生了剧烈变化。以安史之乱为界,唐前期,国家的疆域处于一个不断扩展的时期,唐王朝的势力范围

吐鲁番古尸形成的地理环境

作者： 岑云飞   时墨庄   来源： 化石 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 土洞墓   重因   古墓群   我国新疆   阿斯塔那古墓   天山脚下   干缩   三一   古尸   女尸  

描述： 在我国新疆雄伟奇丽的天山脚下,有一块肥美的山间盆地,这便是以瓜果之乡著称的吐鲁番盆地。在盆地之东,有一处晋唐时代(公元三一八世纪)的古墓群,即阿斯塔那墓地。由于墓地自然地理条件特殊,至今虽已渡过千年

唐宋隐逸词史论

作者： 徐拥军   来源： 苏州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 和战之争   清空说   党争   心路历程   唐宋词   隐逸  

描述： reclusion in "The Book of Odes", the earliest Chinese poetries .Hereafter, reclusion has become an

全文：他们开始主动寻求解脱,隐逸或对隐逸的向往是对仕途厌倦的愿望表达。在这种背景之下,隐逸词的创作开始兴盛起来。另外,此时的宋词在创作观念上也发生了一些变化,苏轼拿起以诗为词的武器,引导了词的新一轮改革,这也

宋代咏茶词研究

作者： 吴启桐   来源： 延边大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 宋代   情感   蕴含   咏茶词   茶文化  

描述： 茶,以其“性洁不可污”的品性吸引着中国历代的文人,宋代词人也曾以“茶”为题材创作出大量的优秀词作,在这些词作中蕴含了创作者丰富的内心情感。本论文以宋代的咏茶词为研究对象,对宋代咏茶词中所蕴含的情感进行分析,运用文献分析方法、社会历史研究方法和文本研究方法对宋代咏茶词进行系统的研究。 全篇主要分为四个

全文：的情感也以问题的形式印刻在品读者的脑海。 第四章,对宋代咏茶词的成就进行分析。宋代咏茶词作为宋代文学中极具文化魅力的一部分。其成就也是不容忽视的,它不仅扩大了宋词的题材和内容,同时也推动了宋代茶文化的发展,它是宋代文学与茶文化融合的产物,在宋代文学史上具有很高的成就和地位。

宋代山水田园词研究

作者： 张培   来源： 河南大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 山水田园词   宋代   深层意识   艺术魅力  

描述： 宋代在词的发展史上处于十分重要的地位，是词发展的巅峰时期。宋代文人几乎都进行过词的创作，而山水田园词作为词创作题材的一部分，在词人的创作活动中占据了较为重要的一部分。虽然山水田园词不是宋代词坛创作题材的主流，但不可否认的是，山水田园词仍然是词史上不可忽略的一种创作题材，也是山水田园文学不可或缺的一部

全文：的出现和发展不仅开拓了词境、扩大了词的题材，还推动了宋词的繁荣和发展。宋代山水田园词不仅反映出宋代山水田园词人内心深处蕴藏的心理意识，还在一定程度上将宋代文人思想意识的一个重要侧面也展示出来，更映照出宋代文人的社会生活状态。

唐代前期河西州县城城防研究

作者： 张向红   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  

描述： ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.

全文：唐代前期,在西北地区特殊的社会环境下,河西州县城体现出丝路重镇、多民族共处地、边地行政中心等诸多特征。为保证东西方正常交流、多民族之间的频繁交往以及唐在河西地区的有效统治,城防之设极为必要。因此,唐

唐代粮仓管理制度研究

作者： 袁雅芝   来源： 河北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 管理制度   使职   唐代   粮仓   监督  

描述： r it Taicang, military warehouses, transhipment warehouse, warehouse, etc. If these granaries from the management

全文：唐代粮仓按照仓谷来源可以分为正仓、义仓、常平仓,同时唐政府为了某种特定需要又设置了太仓、军仓、转运仓、神仓等。这些粮仓若从管理部门的角度来说又可以分为两种,即由中央直接管理的粮仓和由地方管理、中央