甘肃农业大学农耕特色库

按文献类别分组

按栏目分组

按年份分组

按来源分组

关键词

《天水放马滩秦简》、《周家台秦简》及《里耶秦简》词语通释: 作者： 林雅芳 来源： 华东师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 詞語通釋里耶秦簡周家台秦簡《吏》篇天水放馬灘秦簡; 描述： ian, Zhoujiatai Qinjian and Liye Qinjian. A study of vocabulary based on these documents is needed, for we can know a lot about the whole phenomenon of ancient language from it.; 全文：通釋是論文的主要部分。筆者主要以放馬灘秦簡、周家臺秦簡和里耶秦簡整理小組公佈的釋文為基礎,參見學術界各位學者的研究成果,對這些釋文及句讀進行梳理,并為釋文進行屬性標注,製作成語料庫。然後依託語料庫對這

茶与唐代诗之探究: 作者： 梁先润 来源： 暨南大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 茶诗儒白居易唐人饮茶之风道释; 描述： ortant role in advocating it; 全文：,而且亲自开辟茶园,亲自种茶。唐代茶诗以茶沟通儒、道、释,从中寻求哲理,白居易应是其中一位重要的探寻者,他对茶文学的缔造确有许多贡献与深远影响。本文的结构与内容：第一章绪论,意在阐明研究动机、目的

阐释的可能: 作者： 胡晓丹 来源： 中国美术学院 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 宋代文人茶阐释文本符号学; 描述： Tea Drinking is so important a event not only in China's traditional culture, but also as a classic subject of art history.; 全文：
饮茶是我国传统文化中的重要事件,也是艺术创作的经典题材,对茶事茶史的研究古已有之。本文在对传统文化现象的解读中引入西方符号学的“文本”理念和分析方法,将宋代文人士大夫这个特殊群体参与的茶事,分为茶书、茶诗、茶器具、茶经济等几个体系,作为不同领域的文化史“文本”进行客观比较,让文本“说话”,从几个侧面展示了“文人茶”作为一个文化概念所具有的可能性。本文旨在运用现代理论,为传统文化研究补充新的信息、引入新的视野;同时也阐明了开放式的结论:“文人茶”作为一个延续至今的传统文化概念,通过阐释方式的变化,不断被赋予新的涵义。以次作为今后更深入和多层面研究的起点。

对青海大通舞蹈纹彩陶盆的再阐释: 作者： 马明明 来源： 南京艺术学院 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 舞蹈彩陶盆远古社会形态史前艺术; 描述： tong County, Majiayao Culture, Qinghai Province, as a relics of in Neolithic period, which is a great significance to people research on the prehistoric art. There were many scholars have paid a lot of time and effort to; 全文：远古先民的智慧孕育了璀璨的彩陶文化,青海大通舞蹈纹彩陶盆作为一件新石器时期马家窑文化遗存,对人们认识和研究史前艺术史具有重要意义。众多学者针对该盆的舞蹈纹图像所做的大量研究论题,涉及到巫术舞蹈、原始服饰、祭祀礼仪、生殖崇拜、求偶舞蹈等。由此可见,青海大通舞蹈彩陶盆涉及人类社会史前生活形态的多个方面。本文是在已有的研究基础上,针对青海大通舞蹈彩陶盆上的图像进行推进式、多视角的研究,进一步探讨这些图像的构成形式、组合内容及涵义,试图通过对青海大通舞蹈盆图像的分析,将史前先民利用图像表达思想的做法更加清晰的展现出来。同时,证实了史前艺术不是纯粹审美的产物,它与史前先民的意识形态及生活密切相关。解剖青海大通舞蹈盆的图像涵义,同时展现了远古社会意识形态的风貌。本文主旨在于论证:史前艺术之所以能表现远古社会形态,是由于艺术在起源之初,除了具有本元文化的特征之外,更多地承载了远古社会人类文化的丰富内涵,而且它具有表达实际意义的功能,这才使人们能够从中探寻远古社会的种种秘密。

甘肃省干旱气候灾害对气候变化的响应: 作者： 王燕 来源： 兰州交通大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 甘肃省干旱气候灾害气候变化响应; 描述： 以变暖为主要特征的全球气候变化对西北地区气候和生态环境的变化有着广泛而深远的影响。在全球变暖的背景下,甘肃省干旱气候灾害有愈演愈烈之势。气候变化对甘肃省干旱气候灾害有着显著影响。本文利用由国家气候中心提供、课题组(2005DIB3J100)整编的气候要素观测资料、干旱灾情资料,查阅相关文献典籍,探; 全文：的夏季旱涝特征进行了分析,在此基础上,分析了甘肃省干旱气候灾害对气候变化的响应。本文主要结论如下: (1)甘肃省干旱灾害发展至今有着它存在的自然和人文因素。甘肃省远离海洋,使得水汽输送受限,降水稀少且年

可以和传世文献相对照的先秦出土文献研究: 作者： 西山尚志 来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 子思子周易研究《太平御览》土文民之父母緇衣禮記通行本古典文献出土文献; 描述： of the Zhanguo period has been continually unearthed. These texts have enriched; 全文：出土文獻具有獨特的意義、價值,如下所示: (1)帶動了文字學方面的發展。 (2)與傳世文獻校勘文字,可以屢屢補正傳世文獻中的錯亂。 (3)提供探討經典原義的線索。 (4)可以探討傳世文獻的文本形成

构件视角的秦简牍文和楚简帛文构形差异比较研究: 作者： 楼兰 来源： 华东师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 比较楚简帛文特異構件秦简牘文; 描述： At this; 全文：表明：第一，在不重複字形層面，秦簡牘文和楚簡帛文特異構件影響力不大，二者構形差異度小，而在文獻用字層面更是如此。第二，在結構功能層面，秦簡牘文和楚簡帛文特異構件都比較側重於表音構件系統；而相較秦簡牘文

明代太仓库研究: 作者： 苏新红 来源： 东北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 太仓库年例银北边军饷盐法户部明代财政; 描述： the financial system of the Ming Dynasty was always changing, this dissertation makes research on the state silver Treasury of the Ming Jiajing, Cunji Salt(存积盐effective way to solve this problem was to cultivate generations of gentry scholars with high-level morals. That was the fundamental reason that the Ming country preferred the selection and appointment of virtued talents to the complex and precise construction of the country’s systems. The basic problem of the Ming Dynasty’s tax system did not lie in whether the tax rate was high or low, but lie in the up-grading contradiction between the country’s decreasing ability to collect taxes and the increasing financial need in reality. The standard to measure the Ming Dynasty’s financial system was whether it corresponded to Ming people’s financial ideas and values. Compared with the modern capital society in which the personal interest has its natural justice, Ming China, with the limited productive capability, paid the most possible attention to the living conditions of the maximum current people. Judged by this idea, Ming China’s tax policy aiming to maintain the society’s steadiness and the minimum economic developing level was at least comprehensible rather than preposterous. ) was occasionally sold and the silver got by this was sent to Taicangku due to Taicangku’s financial need. However, this behaviour never became formally systematized. In the Jiajing period, in the dilemma that the forefathers’ governing systems should be maintained and the problem that Kaizhong System(开中制 ) could not effectively meet the north military towns’ financial need, a two-way system was formed gradually, in which Zhengyan(the original amount of salt controlled by the government, 正盐 ) was still kept for the north military towns and Yuyan(the residual salt, 余盐 ) was sold into silver and the silver was sent to Taicangku. Through this system, the Ministry of Revenue collected most of the incomes of the salt system into Taicangku and therefore strengthened its supervision and control towards the Salt Monopoly system. Because of the principle that the income from the Salt Monopoly system should be used to provide the military provisions and pays, which was set up in the early Ming Dynasty, the relationship between Taicangku and the north military towns’ financial expenditures was further strengthened too. All in all, the financial system of the Ming Dynasty was full of life and it kept changing as time went by or under the influences of different historical factors. This transforming process never ceased. Thus the study on the financial system of the Ming Dynasty or even the systems of the traditional China should pay attention to the community’s whole life process that the concerned system lived in. Only in this way can the reforming reasons and the basic conditions of the studied system be understood more clearly. As to the Emperor’s power in the Ming Dynasty’s financial system, it seems that the previous study has exaggerated it. In the Ming Dynasty, it had a clear tendency that the government’s public finances and the emperor’s personal finances separated from each other step by step. In this process, the Ministry of Revenue had a certain amount of administrative power towards Taicangku. Although all the economic decisions should get the emperor’s permission at last, it did not mean that the emperor’s financial power could not be divided or all the institutions under the emperor had only duties but no powers. Most of the previous study on the Ming Dynasty’s economics used the class struggle theory and paid too much attention to the contradictions between the ruling classes and the ruled ones. This dissertation’s study shows that inside the ruling classes there were enduring and profound struggles between the gentry scholars, who paid more attention to the country’s entire benefits, and the interest group with the emperor at the core, who put too much emphasis on their personal interests. The goal of the Ming Dynasty’s finances was to maintain the proper administration of the country by levying the minimum taxes and the ideological essence behind it was to protect the basic physical living conditions of the maximum people. The contradiction between the personal interest and the country’s public benefit was the basic problem in the Ming Dynasty’s financial system. Under the condition of keeping the imperial system unchanged, the comparatively practical and Dynasty, which in Chinese was called “Taicangku”（太仓库） , and aims to draw a line of what Taicangku’s financial system and status were and how they changed as the time went by. In order to show the main vertical line of Taicangku’s evolution, the basic method is to arrange the concerned historical materials in the chronological sequence. As to the bibliography, Mingshilu (《明实录》 ) keeps a complete record from the beginning to the end of the Ming Dynasty, and thus covers the whole developing course of Taicangku, which makes it the core document of this dissertation. Meanwhile, in order to know more precisely about the lateral condition of Taicangku’s financial system and status, this dissertation makes full use of the historical documents on the Ming Dynasty’s systems, such as Zhusizhizhang (《诸司职掌》 ), Minghuidian (《明会典》 ) , Taicangkao (《太仓考》 ), Wanli Kuaijilu (《万历会计录》 ) and so on. Besides, the collected works of Zhao Shiqing (赵世卿) , Bi Ziyan (毕自严 ), Ni Yuanlu (倪元璐 ), who were the First Lord of the Ministry of Revenue (户部尚书 ), contain many official papers on Taicangku and therefore are important to this dissertation. This dissertation also refers to many other gentry scholars’ personal collected works or official papers. This dissertation’s study shows that Neiku( 内库 ) was an institution both for the government’s public finances and the imperial household’s private finances at the early period of the Ming Dynasty. As Neiku kept reducing its government financial duties and became mainly the setup for the imperial household’s private finances, Taicangku,which was set up in the seventh year of Zhengtong’s reign（正统） , took up more and more public financial duties of the country. Besides, the larger and larger silver need in the north military towns was another reason that Taicangku’s revenue items kept increasing. After a long and slow evolving process in Zhengtong, Jingtai(景泰 ), Tianshun(天顺 ),Chenghua(成化 ) and so on, Taicangku developed quickly in Jiajing(嘉靖 ), Longqing(隆庆 ) and Wanli (万历 ). As Taicangku’s revenue became larger, its financial status got higher and this process reached its peak in the first period of Wanli, when its income in the outside warehouse was used for the regular expenditures in the capital and the north military towns while the silvers in the old and underground warehouses were stored and saved for military emergencies or serious natural calamities. At this period, the income of Neiku was used mainly for the imperial household’s expenses. In the middle period of Wanli, on one hand, the financial need of the north military towns was still expanding while the Ministry of Revenue was no longer capable of enlarging Taicangku’s revenue items and its income amount, which resulted in the bigger and bigger gap between Taicangku’s fixed revenue and the north military towns’ practical financial need. On the other hand, Taicangku’s revenue items and its practical income amount kept decreasing due to the increase of the uncollected taxes and exempted taxes so that it was unable to pay its fixed amount of annual silver to the north military towns. Although the augmentation of new taxes and the borrowings from the old and underground warehouses of Taicangku and the Ministry of Revenue in Nanjing relieved Taicangku from its financial difficulties temporarily, they could neither change the tendency that Taicangku’s income became less and less nor alter the fact that the financial needs of the north military towns kept increasing. The reverse transformations between Taicangku’s practical revenue and the north military towns’ financial needs led to the collapse of the Ming Dynasty’s government finances. Among Taicangku’s spending items, the most important one was the annual silver sent to the north military towns. In the early and middle developing periods of Taicangku, Taicangku’s annual silver was only a part of the Capital’s annual silver(Jingyunyin, 京运银 ). At the end of Jiajing and the beginning of Longqing, Taicangku took up the main duty to provide the Capital’s annual silver. In the early period of Wanli, the issue of Taicangku’s annual silver was ruled by the steady system and this part of silver became a regular component of the north military towns’ financial provisions to maintain their fundamental administration. From then on to Chongzhen, Taicangku’s annual silver and the Capital’s annual silver became one thing. Although the record of Taicangku’s providing the annual silver could be seen in the documents of Chenghua, the record of its yearly provided amount appeared in the first year of Longqing. In Jiajing’s reign, Taicangku had become the important setup to grant the Capital’s annual silver, although there were not enough historical materials to prove that this period’s Capital annual silver was entirely taken on by Taicangku. In Longqing and the early period of Wanli, the yearly amount of Taicangku’s annual silver was steady and the difference between different years was not big; the budget of Taicangku’s annual silver could be realized and there was no big gap between the budget amount and the practical granted amount of Taicangku’s annual silver. From the fifteenth year of Wanli to the thirty-sixth year of Wanli, the yearly amount of Taicangku’s annual silver increased quickly and formed so much financial pressure to Taicangku that the Ministry of Revenue had to borrow silver from its own old and underground warehouses, or from the the silver storehouse of the Court of the Imperial Stud(Taipusi, 太仆寺 ). On the other hand, as Taicangku’s practically colleted revenue became less and less, Taicangku’s practical expenditure of its annual silver became decreasing. From the late period of Wanli to Chongzhen, the annual silver’s budget of the previously built warehouse of Taicangku（ Jiuku，旧库） stopped increasing and maintained at a relatively steady level. At the same time, the practical silver amount that Taicangku provided to the north military towns reduced quickly and the gap between them became larger and larger. At the end of Longqing and the beginning of Wanli, the proportion of Taicangku’s annual silver and the north military towns’ total amount of military provisions was almost equal to one third. On one side, this rate showed that Taicangku’s annual silver had become very important to the north military towns; on the other hand, this rate also reflected that the provisions of the north military towns were not completely relied on Taicangku’s annual silver and the incomes from the Soldiers’ Field (Tuntian，屯田 )， peasant-transported tax (Minyun, 民运) and salt monopoly, which were two thirds of the whole provisions of the north military towns, were still the fundamental part. The basic financial principle of the Ming Dynasty was to expend according to the income and this year’s revenue and stock were usually expended for the next year. However, in the most years after Jiajing, due to the high financial pressure of the north military towns and the fact that the income was not enough to cover the expending need, the Ming government had to take measures to enlarge Taicangku’s revenue items. As a result, some of the provisional income items or the items that were meant to meet certain emergencies finally became formal and institutional elements of Taicangku’s income. In the most years from the late period of Wanli to Chongzhen, Taicangku’s yearly expenditure frequently exceeded its yearly income. Not only the newly-added revenue could not be collected, but also more and more original amount of income could not be collected. In most of the recorded years from the seventh year of Jiajing until Chongzhen, Taicangku’s yearly expenditures exceeded its yearly revenues. However, in this situation, Ming China’s financial system kept running for more than a century. The first reason was that the editors of Mingshilu had a strong inclination to choose Taicangku’s losing years to record, which strengthened the impression that Taicangku was at a loss for a long period. The second reason was that Taicangku’s revenue amount generally referred to the incomes of the fixed tax items while the borrowed silver from other institutions were included in Taicangku’s expenditures but excluded from Taicangku’s incomes. The third reason was that one of the motive forces of Taicangku’s development was its enlarging financial expenditures. The last reason was that Taicangku’s value to the Ming government’s financial system, especially to the north military towns’ militrary provisions and pays, was not fundamental but subsidiary. Finally, the history of the evolving relationship between Taicangku and Salt Monopoly system showed that the Jiajing period was the watershed of their financial relationship. Before; 全文：,进而以太仓库为中心,对明代国家财政体系运行的机制、状态,以及明代中央财政体系的基本类型特征进行系统的分析。就参考文献而言,《明实录》记事通贯明代始终,是涵盖太仓库运作全过程的一套最成体系的史料,本文

辛店文化墓葬初探: 作者： 刘晓天 来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 墓葬分期辛店文化; 描述： basin in Gansu Province and Huangshui basin in Qinghai Province. There have been found more than six hundreds tombs matching this kind of culture in these years, however, the related or comprehensive research are not many due to the limited sources. For this reason, I will indicate its developed sequences and cultural characteristics } which are based on materials from Xiaohandi tomb, Shanjiatou tomb as well as Lian huatai tomb. Research methods include phased analysis of the帅ological pottery and Comparative study on related tombs.; 全文：以目前已发表的资料中较为丰富地小旱地、山家头和莲花台墓地为主要材料,先根据其典型器物进行分期,再结合其它墓葬资料对整个辛店文化墓葬进行总体的分期研究,在分期研究的基础上,再试图进一步深化对辛店文化墓葬

当代人类学视野下的“花儿”及其研究: 作者： 马莉 来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 人类学花儿文化遗产; 描述： n the mountains. "Huaer" is such kind of song which is popular in the areas of Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia provinces. It is a cultural heritage which has the most unique regional charm and features with rich contents in northwestern region of China.; 全文：我国民间歌曲中,有一类体裁的歌叫做“山歌”,山歌是人们在山间自由抒唱的一种抒情小歌。“花儿”便是这种抒情小歌,是甘、青、宁三省(区)相毗邻的一大片地区内所流行的山歌,更是中国西北地区最具地方特色

< 1 2 ... 3 4 5 >