人与制度的哲学研究

作者： 张志勇   来源： 中共中央党校 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 制度建构   制度变迁   制度创新   制度价值   制度  

描述： The relation between human beings and system draws great concern and attention of scholars in the latest years.

全文：人与制度的关系问题是近年来学术界持续关注的重大问题。从哲学的视野审视、研究人与制度的关系,既是哲学的使命所在,也是社会发展的需要。人是处于一定生产关系和交往关系中的社会人,人的生存发展不仅受到生产力

汉代西北屯田问题探析

作者： 牟雪松   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   汉代   屯田  

描述： governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.

全文：汉代西北地区的屯田,是汉朝统治者为了经略西北边疆而实行的一种重要举措,主要分布在朔方、河西、西域以及河湟、陇西地区,在东汉时还发展到了内郡。本文通过对汉代西北地区屯田概况的梳理,以及对屯田的起源

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：经济交通的关系,包括唐代西北屯田和西北交通两节。通过以上五部分的论述,重点探讨疆域变化在地理空间上的表现、唐政府在对陇右地区实行有效统治时期的行政建置和驻防体系、以及民族关系对疆域变动的影响等问题

汉代西北开发

作者： 袁建光   来源： 湖南师范大学 年份： 2005 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 启示   移民实边   影响   汉代   屯田   西北开发  

描述： 今天的西部开发,必将推动中华民族的伟大复兴。两汉时期,没有西北开发,就没有汉朝盛世,也就没有汉朝在当时世界历史上的领先地位。 文章分为四个部分。 第一部分“汉代西北概况”,主要界定了本文所研究的“汉代西北”的范围以及地形,同时根据史料描述了当时的气候、水资源、植被等生态情况。 第二部分“汉代西北开发

全文：的“汉代西北”的范围以及地形,同时根据史料描述了当时的气候、水资源、植被等生态情况。 第二部分“汉代西北开发的盛况”是本文的主体部分。对于汉代西北的开发,我从交通、屯田、移民实边、农业技术、畜牧业、手工业

宋朝宣抚使制度研究

作者： 郑丽萍   来源： 河北大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 中央集权   地方军政   行政制度   宋朝   宣抚使  

描述： as the top power in local areas.Famous politician and prime minister in feudal China Li Gang once said,“From the forefather，Xuan Fu was the most important position which can be held by current archon."

全文：充之”。宣抚使制度在北宋前期就己设立,其后时置时废,前后延续了数百年。两宋之后,元、明、清诸代,仍设立此官职,宣抚使职能的重要性和影响力,从中可见一斑。 唐朝设立的宣抚使最初为朝廷临时派遣到地方主持

唐代粮仓管理制度研究

作者： 袁雅芝   来源： 河北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 管理制度   使职   唐代   粮仓   监督  

描述： r it Taicang, military warehouses, transhipment warehouse, warehouse, etc. If these granaries from the management

全文：受辖于司农寺。唐朝政府在对粮仓设置严密的管理制度的同时,还设有完善的监督机制,从财务勾检和法律法规方面来保证管理制度的有效实施。到了唐后期,随着使职的大量设置,使职也在仓储管理中发挥着重要作用,尤其是

宁南旱区应变型种植制度的机理与技术体系构建

作者： 王龙昌   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2001 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 机理   应变型种植制度   决策系统   技术体系－   干早   旱区农业  

描述： 旱地农业在我国和世界农业生产中都占据十分重要的地位，随着人口增长，人类面临的食 物短缺、水资源危机及环境恶化的形势更加严峻，旱地农业发展受到广大旱区国家高度重视， 并在早区农作制度研究方面取得许多重大进展。 宁南旱区地处黄土高原西北端，属黄河中游黄土丘陵沟壑区，旱作农田占总耕地面积的 90％。该区气

全文：旱地农业在我国和世界农业生产中都占据十分重要的地位，随着人口增长，人类面临的食 物短缺、水资源危机及环境恶化的形势更加严峻，旱地农业发展受到广大旱区国家高度重视， 并在早区农作制度研究方面取得许多

西北内陆旱区经济作物节水响应机理及灌溉制度优化模拟研究

作者： 郑建华   来源： 中国农业大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 土壤水分   作物生长   调亏灌溉   膜下滴灌   洋葱   作物产量  

描述： 水资源短缺和生态环境恶化已成为西北内陆旱区农业可持续发展的制约因素。近年来,压缩高耗水作物、增加节水型经济作物种植比例已成为该地区缓解水资源供需矛盾、促进农民增收的重要举措。因此,研究西北内陆旱区经济作物的节水响应机理,并建立水分高效利用的灌溉制度对促进当地水资源可持续利用、保障生态安全和农业可持续

全文：和西红柿)水分高效利用的灌溉制度。主要研究内容和取得成果如下： (1)于2008-2009年开展了洋葱膜上畦灌亏缺灌溉试验,采用称重式蒸渗仪定量研究了洋葱的耗水规律,及水分亏缺对洋葱产量和水分利用效率的影响

阿克苏绿洲种植制度演变规律及发展对策

作者： 鱼静   来源： 新疆农业大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 演变规律   发展对策   种植制度   阿克苏绿洲   驱动力  

描述： rategic adjustment of structure in agriculture and rural economics, work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority. Especially in China's accession to the WTO and national implementation of the western development strategy, the market-oriented agriculture, the process of internationalization for Aksu oasis agricultural production has brought greater opportunities and challenges.

全文：粮食安全进行评价与预测、深入研究阿克苏绿洲种植制度演变发展对策,为阿克苏绿洲建立合理可持续发展的种植制度提供了依据。研究结果表明: (1)自1978年以来,阿克苏绿洲种植业结构逐渐由以粮为纲向粮、经二元结构

中国北方地区节水农作制度研究

作者： 王婧   来源： 沈阳农业大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 北方地区   节水   节水技术   节水农作制度   种植模式  

描述： ium between the grain production and water resource: the drought and the irrigation area in northeast china, the drought and the irrigation region in Huanghuaihai area, the drought and the irrigation area in northwest china.The article analized the characteristic of water using of the main crops and the main cropping systems, compared the economic benefit of the water-saving planting patterns, studied the economic benefit, the water-saving benefit and participatory farmers survey results etc. of the water-saving technologies.

全文：本研究针对我国北方地区粮食生产与水资源不匹配的现状,分东北灌区、东北旱区、黄淮海灌区、黄淮海旱区、西北灌区、西北旱区六个区域研究各区主要作物及种植制度的耗水特性,给出节水种植结构调整建议,比较各区