论陕北民间剪纸对当地区域性平面设计的影响

作者： 加纯华   来源： 西北大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 区域性文化   陕北民间剪纸   民族化   区域性视觉设计  

描述： I’ he folk paper-cutting in China is rich in profound cultural connotations.

全文：民间剪纸艺术在我国有着深厚的文化内涵,是我国民间艺术的重要代表之一。从民众的衣食住行、礼仪、信仰禁忌和节日习俗等社会生活中都能够看到剪纸的痕迹,剪纸艺术体现了劳动人民生活中最纯朴的艺术语言与艺术思想。 陕北民间剪纸是黄土高原上剪纸民间艺术的重要组成部分,陕北民间剪纸体现着本地区域性的文化特征和思想内涵。在造型和审美上,陕北民间剪纸的创作由原来的实用性目的逐渐转变为实用和审美的结合。陕北民间剪纸是一面“镜子”,它表现的不仅是民族性格,时代精神,社会思想等等的产物,更重要的是它是现代设计中中国传统思想灵魂的反射,将其运用在设计中能映衬出陕北人民的民族性格、时代精神、社会思想。 本文从陕北剪纸的艺术形式、特征、造型和内涵入手,试图从陕北经济发展出发,寻求陕北设计发展中的文化内涵。对陕北剪纸高度简洁的造型语言、构图方式以及丰富的题材、意象文化和创作思维等方面进行分析,为探索陕北剪纸艺术对其区域性设计所能提供的启示,发现陕北设计与本地民间文化的结合逐步完善的过程,并希望以陕北剪纸对区域性设计的影响为例,对全国区域性视觉设计的发展提供一个借鉴。最终,在我国设计国际化的同时发掘本民族的视觉语言,为中国特征设计回归民族本源提供更多的设计文化背景和新形式。

陕北地区的岁时节日习俗研究

作者： 于辉   来源： 上海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 节日   陕北地区   民俗  

描述： onment and human environment makes Shan Rei retaine a lot of traditional culture.

全文：陕北,自古以来就是人杰地灵的地方,孕育了中华民族灿烂的文化。独特的地理环境和人文环境使得陕北当地保留了很多原汁原味、自然淳朴的文化,当地的岁时节日风俗就是一个典型的代表。 近年来,随着对陕北文化研究

中国传统水车研究

作者： 方立松   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 传统水车   农具史   农田灌溉  

描述： large-scale farming tool that can water continuously from the ground-surface water in the rivers, lakes, or pools, and is mainly applied to lifting water to the high ground or drain water in the low-lying farmland. Due to the reason that the traditional

全文：翻车,最后是手摇翻车。 明清时期是传统水车推广力度最大、应用最普及的时期,这不仅得益于良好的自然环境,而且与当时的社会环境密不可分,如蓄、引、提一体化；水车与各种水利设施紧密配合；水车作为灌溉过程的终端

青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究

作者： 刘瑶瑶   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  

描述： mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters，influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural

全文：戍边,以达到维护国家安定与保卫领土完整的目的。千百年来,一代一代的汉族移民同当地少数民族一起为改善海西地区的人居生存环境、发展海西经济、构建海西多民族文化体系作出了不可磨灭的贡献。新中国成立之后,无论是

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：提供了所必需的劳动力资源,同时论述了移民的成效。第三章探讨了农业开发所必需的水利建设问题,并总结这一时期本区水利建设的经验和教训。第四章重点论述明清时期石羊河流域的农业开发,从农业开发原因及政府对当地

庆阳香包装饰纹样造型研究

作者： 刘学莘   来源： 东北林业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 装饰纹样   庆阳香包   造型  

描述： sic forms of the decorative patterns, modeling rules as well as the cultural connotations of these rules. This research has filed in the gap and accounted the theory system of Qingyang sachets

全文：表意三种造型规则所蕴含的儒家、道家以及当地民俗思想；分析以音造型规则所蕴含的儒家与当地民俗思想；分析以动造型规则所蕴含的儒家与当地民俗思想,最终揭示了庆阳香包装饰纹样以形、以意、以音、以动四种造型规则

明代河州岷州洮州军屯研究

作者： 肖文清   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河州   明代   岷州   洮州   军屯  

描述： y, military and culture in Ming Dynasty。The research on military farming of the Ming Dynasty played the vital role of leading as to the research on the outline the history of the Ming Dynasty. The Military Farming in three states-- He Min and Tao-in Ming Dynasty, as the epitome of the Ming Dynasty Northwest military Farming, has its characteristics. He Min and Tao military farming not only has the common characteristic of that period, but also has its unique distinguishes, because which is located at the junction of the Han and other ethnic groups, within the area lived many ethnic minorities. In this paper, the author analyzes the relevant historical materials and uses theories and methods of history and ethnology to explain the origin, development, characteristics of the military farming. And the author discusses the reasons why they declined in the later years and the impacts in a detailed and intensive way. Based on local historical dates and combined with the same period dates, the article analyze mainly the differences among the three states from its preparation, operation, function and impact aspects and deal with the military system of the Ming Dynasty, migration, defense policy, minority administration and policy, economic strategies.

全文：军屯是明代历史中具有标志性意义的事件和制度,伴随着明代始终,对当时社会生活,政治、经济、军事、文化等方面产生了巨大而深远的影响。军屯研究,对明代历史的研究具有提纲挈领的作用。明代河州、岷州、洮州三卫

考古资料所见汉代河洛地区的农业

作者： 江亚冰   来源： 郑州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业   汉代   河洛地区  

描述： Han Dynasties, this region was paid more attention to for its special political status.

全文：模式。大量且分布广泛的储粮明器、粮食加工工具的出土以及丰富的食品种类足以证明当时河洛地区的粮食产量极高,农业经济非常发达。遍及河洛地区的陶制家畜家禽以及圈舍模型的出土给我们展现了汉代该地区饲养业兴旺发展的景象,也从侧面反映出其农业经济的发达、繁荣。

原始的“现代感”——中国原始彩陶装饰纹样构成形式研究

作者： 吴嘉祺   来源： 上海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 彩陶   装饰纹样   构成形式   秩序  

描述： Pottery serves as a remarkable symbol of Neolithic Culture, It signifies a brand new historical era.

全文：陶器是新石器时代文化的显著标志之一,在当时的生活中有着至关重要的地位。它标志着人类社会进入了一个新的历史时期。陶器的发明和使用,一定程度上改善了人类的生活条件,使人类的定居生活更加稳定,并推动

青海循化撒拉族自治县汉族移民乡村社会文化变迁研究

作者： 冯霞   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 循化县   家庭类型   乡村治理   汉族移民   街村   人类学理论   乡村发展   婚姻自由   社会文化变迁   民族关系  

描述： grates to the minority districts in Qinghai province; it analyses and researches their economic life, marriage and family, social relationship, religions, moral values, community management and the true situation of the relationships with other minority nations, so we could draw a whole picture of the Han nation's traditional country society which lives in minority districts, and be convinced of their vicissitude in history progress.

全文：进行了分析。 本论文第五章就东街村的家庭与社会关系进行了分析和研究,对它的家庭结构变迁进行了研究,针对妇女在家庭中地位的变化提出了自己的认识,对当地的分家制度和家族变迁进行了研究。同时对当地社会关系