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北宋屯田刍论
作者: 左超能   来源: 河池师专学报(社会科学版) 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 厢军   提点   太平兴国   真宗   赵宋   田制不立   厢兵   镇戍军   何承矩   元丰二年  
描述: 史学界凡研究中国古代封建屯田制度,多言刘汉、曹魏、李唐和朱明清朝,绝少注意赵宋时期。本文就北来前期的电田,从其产生的原因。状况、制度、性质及后果作出了初步的探讨,这对我们全面地认识或评价中国封建社会的屯田制度,是非常有意义的。
汉代西北屯田问题探析
作者: 牟雪松   来源: 青海师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北地区   汉代   屯田  
描述: governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.
全文:的基础,巩固了汉朝对西北地区的统治;在文化上,迅速推动了各民族间的文化交流,促进了民族间的融合,同时它的实施也为曹魏时期屯田制发展为军屯、民屯并行体制奠定了基础。
周秦汉晋时期农业灾害和农业减灾方略研究
作者: 卜风贤   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2001 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 周秦汉晋   减灾方略   农业灾害   历史研究  
描述: 农业灾害的历史与农业生产的发展相始终。在古代社会,中国农业灾害频繁发生,对农业生产和国民经济造成严重危害和破坏。在现代灾害学昌兴的新的历史形势下,农业灾害史的研究需要汲取灾害学的理论成果,重新审视古代灾害的发生发展及农业减灾的措施和成效。为此,本文研究了周秦汉晋时期的农业灾害和农业减灾方略。全文由三
全文:。 针对历史农业灾害史料处理中存在的法则零乱问题,本文提出了灾害史料灾度等级量化办法,根据现代灾害学中的灾度理论,确立了1度灾害的基准线,在此基础上,依据历史灾害资料的有关信息,以灾区大小、灾情状况和灾期
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