曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：由小到大,由弱到强。曹魏两大政治集团从政治军事上给予了曹操重大支持:挟天子以令诸侯、行屯田之法从政治、经济上占据丰动,夺兖州、征张绣、平徐淮、战官渡、定四州、征乌桓、占荆州,军事上占据有利位置。 曹魏集团

从屯田到占田:魏晋之际土地私有制的全面确立

作者： 王明前   来源： 桂林师范高等专科学校学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 土地私有制   占田或课田   屯田   曹魏   西晋  

描述： 尽管土地国有制的屯田制是建安以来具有曹魏时代特色的土地所有制形式,对曹魏政权的立国具有举足轻重的意义。但是恢复私有小农经济仍然是曹魏政权施政的主导方向。西晋占田制是曹魏屯田制瓦解的必然结果和法律确认

曹魏在江淮的屯田

作者： 林志华   来源： 安徽大学学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 三国时期   袁涣   社会经济发展   刘馥   邓艾   黄巾   蒿里行   仓慈   司马朗   土地所有制  

描述： 曹魏屯田对当时的社会有着重大影响,曹魏屯田制也是中国古代封建土地所有制演变过程中的一个重要课题。在曹魏屯田中,江淮地区的屯田占有相当重要的位置。因此,研究曹魏在江淮的屯田,不仅有助于研究曹魏屯田制

也谈曹魏屯田史上的“分田之术”

作者： 王忠全   来源： 农业考古 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 分田   古代社会   《三国志》   租赋   田业   官牛   任峻   农业发展史   曹魏时期   黄巾军  

描述： 曹魏时期的屯田制度,在中国古代社会农业发展史上占有重要地位。过去史学界对曹魏时期屯田制度的研究,多偏重于对屯田制度中的租赋形式和屯田作用的分析。而对屯田史上“分田之术”的研究却比较薄弱。就目前

曹魏屯田制度与曹操军事经济思想刍议

作者： 李军   丁进   俞香云   来源： 牡丹江师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版) 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 军事经济思想   屯田制度   曹操  

描述： 。其中,以曹操为核心的曹魏集团实施的屯田制度规模最大,执行时间最长,也最成功。屯田制度为曹魏军事集团统一中国北方准备了充足的物质条件,对屯田制度的重视和有效组织实施也鲜明地反映出曹操卓越的军事经济思想。

曹魏时期河西经济恢复原因浅析

作者： 陆庆夫   来源： 社会科学 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 食货志   经济恢复   戊己校尉   中原王朝   金城郡   汉昭帝   羌胡   韩遂   曹魏时期   河西五郡  

描述： 乱”,竟至于“户不满五百”了。随着曹魏政权的建立,河西这块曾经繁荣一时的地方重新被纳入中原王朝的经营范围。史载:“魏文帝即位,分河西为凉州”,“其剌史领戊己校尉,护西域”。由于曹魏政权的重视,河西经济很快就得到了恢复。在农业上,据《晋书·食货志》记载,旧

三国屯田-农田水利中的经济地理

作者： 曾建忠   来源： 忻州师范学院学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 水利工程   屯田制   经济地理   农田灌溉  

描述： 汉末三国时期,军阀混战,社会经济遭受重大破坏。旧的经济地理格局被打破。曹操推行屯田制,刺激了水利工程的建设；同时,农田灌溉水利工程促进了曹魏经济的恢复和发展。蜀汉和孙吴也积极屯田,兴修水利,新的经济地理格局逐步形成。

北宋屯田刍论

作者： 左超能   来源： 河池师专学报(社会科学版) 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 厢军   提点   太平兴国   真宗   赵宋   田制不立   厢兵   镇戍军   何承矩   元丰二年  

描述： 史学界凡研究中国古代封建屯田制度，多言刘汉、曹魏、李唐和朱明清朝，绝少注意赵宋时期。本文就北来前期的电田，从其产生的原因。状况、制度、性质及后果作出了初步的探讨，这对我们全面地认识或评价中国封建社会的屯田制度，是非常有意义的。

汉代西北屯田问题探析

作者： 牟雪松   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   汉代   屯田  

描述： governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.

全文：的基础,巩固了汉朝对西北地区的统治;在文化上,迅速推动了各民族间的文化交流,促进了民族间的融合,同时它的实施也为曹魏时期屯田制发展为军屯、民屯并行体制奠定了基础。

周秦汉晋时期农业灾害和农业减灾方略研究

作者： 卜风贤   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2001 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 周秦汉晋   减灾方略   农业灾害   历史研究  

描述： 农业灾害的历史与农业生产的发展相始终。在古代社会，中国农业灾害频繁发生，对农业生产和国民经济造成严重危害和破坏。在现代灾害学昌兴的新的历史形势下，农业灾害史的研究需要汲取灾害学的理论成果，重新审视古代灾害的发生发展及农业减灾的措施和成效。为此，本文研究了周秦汉晋时期的农业灾害和农业减灾方略。全文由三

全文：。 针对历史农业灾害史料处理中存在的法则零乱问题，本文提出了灾害史料灾度等级量化办法，根据现代灾害学中的灾度理论，确立了1度灾害的基准线，在此基础上，依据历史灾害资料的有关信息，以灾区大小、灾情状况和灾期