曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：东汉末年,群雄并起,战乱频繁,最终形成以曹操为首的曹魏集团、刘备为首的蜀中集团、孙权为首的江东集团,其中以曹操为首的政治军事集团实力最为雄厚,人材辈出,并在长期征战中形成了内部的两大派别:汝颍集团

深潜乡土　挖掘生命底色

作者： 祁宗芹   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2005 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 荒诞化   苦难命运   权力体制   生命力  

描述： 阎连科是从20世纪80年代以来一直活跃在文坛上的一位极富实力的作家,他自1988年发表《两程故里》引起了强烈反响之后,一直笔耕不辍,创作了瑶沟系列,九流人物系列,和平军人系列等作品,这一时期的作品

全文：阎连科是从20世纪80年代以来一直活跃在文坛上的一位极富实力的作家,他自1988年发表《两程故里》引起了强烈反响之后,一直笔耕不辍,创作了瑶沟系列,九流人物系列,和平军人系列等作品,这一时期的作品

光绪朝（1875-1908）灾荒研究

作者： 张高臣   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 近代义赈   光绪朝自然灾害   灾荒观   社会影响   荒政  

描述： cal changes took place in China. In the wars lunched against China by France, Japan and the Eight-power Allied Forces, imperial force made its way into China step by step and China was transforming itself into a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society.

全文：的一个主因。同时,每次大灾均造成天文数字的灾民以不同的流动形态和流向逃荒外流。这种灾民流动,既带有传统社会的一般特点,又反映出了光绪朝社会变迁的一些基本特征。与以上两点相联系,大量人口的死亡和外流

光绪朝（1875-1908）灾荒研究

作者： 张高臣   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 近代义赈   灾荒观   光绪朝自然灾害   社会影响   荒政  

描述： 光绪朝34年间,正处在中国封建统治崩溃的前夜,是中国社会发生剧烈变动的一个时期：通过中法战争、中日战争和八国联军侵华战争,帝国主义的势力步步深入,中国社会迅速向着半殖民地半封建的性质转化。伴随着民族危机的加深和清王朝封建统治的日暮穷途,中国社会内部相继发生了洋务运动、维新变法运动、义和团运动和辛亥革

全文：的一个主因。同时,每次大灾均造成天文数字的灾民以不同的流动形态和流向逃荒外流。这种灾民流动,既带有传统社会的一般特点,又反映出了光绪朝社会变迁的一些基本特征。与以上两点相联系,大量人口的死亡和外流

古代中国与斯里兰卡的文化交流研究

作者： 索毕德   sobhitha   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 佛教   文化交流   佛牙   比丘尼   斯里兰卡   中国   僧人  

描述： pects of exchanges. Buddhism played a prominent and decisive role in establishing cultural relationships between the two countries. The main Cultural exchanges between two countries

全文：古代中国和斯里兰卡在政治、经济和文化方面都有着频繁的交往,其中文化交流在两国关系中占有重要地位,而这种文化交流主要是以佛教文化为中心的。在中、斯文化友好交流中,僧尼以及佛教艺术、典籍、佛牙等重要载体

宋代荒政研究

作者： 魏伟   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 仓储改革   灾荒   荒政思想   荒政  

描述： There are direct and indirect damage to human society which caused by natural disasters.

全文：： 第一章通过对大量史料的整理和分析,阐述了宋代灾荒的概况及其发牛的原因,力图对宋代的救荒措施做出全面的总结。 第二章是笔者着墨较多之处。主要讨论了发生在两宋时期的两次非常著名的仓储改革的历程、内容及

新时期村落叙事中的家族观念

作者： 邓妍   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 家族观念   血缘共同体   伦理传统   家族衰变   村落叙事  

描述： s which use family

全文：亲缘情感与乡土崇拜、村落叙事传统特有的外族排挤、宗族械斗与代际纷争等,并结合大量作品详尽地分析了村落叙事的代表类型与特性;在第三章中,论述的是由前两章延伸出的命题——村落与家族叙事模式下的中国社会进程

中国道教农业史——农业思想初探

作者： 赵文杰   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农学   道家   农业   道教   思想  

描述： he civilization of agriculture of China has a long history.

全文：农业生产的重视。 汉魏两晋南北朝时期,是道教的产生与发展时期。《太平经》作为早期道教经典,其中的农学理论涉及到“三急”、“地养说”、农业生产环境保护等内容,是道教经典中第一部对于农事活动予以关注的著作。其后