关键词
花开朵:民间美术与文人画比较研究
作者: 朱叶   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 中国文化   民间美术   文人画  
描述: branches bears much paintings crystal clear and beautiful fruit of culture which folk art are included.
全文:民间美术与文人画作为中国艺术领域里的个重要组成部分。这颗同根同源的文化果实既有联系,又有区别,联系在于二者都是同一文化背景和哲学思想层面下诞生的艺术形式,区别在于审美意境、材料、创作方法以及创作
西周井田制新探
作者: 张勋   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 宗族公社   西周土地宗族说   井田制  
描述: 井田制问题由来已久,自孟子起已千余载,至今仍是扑朔迷离,列代大圣高贤都有宝贵箴言,研究成果粲然丰硕。但前人提及井田制,多有否认井田制者,认为井田多是孟子基于现实的理想化制度。因为关于井田制度的历史记载多有冲突,如《孟子》与《周礼》记载不符,且即使是《周礼》本身记载也是自相矛盾,后世的记载更是与这
全文:井田制问题由来已久,自孟子起已千余载,至今仍是扑朔迷离,列代大圣高贤都有宝贵箴言,研究成果粲然丰硕。但前人提及井田制,多有否认井田制者,认为井田多是孟子基于现实的理想化制度。因为关于井田制度的历史
先秦至隋唐时期传统节日文化研究
作者: 韩学山   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 先秦至隋唐   禁忌   节日文化   巫术  
描述: 本文主要运用民俗学、人类学和文化学等学科的相关理论方法,以中国古代汉族传统节同节俗为研究对象,对先秦至隋唐时期的节庆文化作了一个整体分析和解释。以期实现“个突破”,即方法论上的突破和对传统文化内涵解释上的突破,尝试探索传统文化更深层次的底蕴。 节日节庆文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,先秦至隋唐时
全文:本文主要运用民俗学、人类学和文化学等学科的相关理论方法,以中国古代汉族传统节同节俗为研究对象,对先秦至隋唐时期的节庆文化作了一个整体分析和解释。以期实现“个突破”,即方法论上的突破和对传统文化内涵
灾害与应对
作者: 张健   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 安康地区   清代   自然灾害   应对措施  
描述: significance.
全文:和环境灾害的研究也只是零星寄寓其它内容之中,专门、系统地对历史灾害研究并不多见,至于对灾后的社会应对——清廷和地方官府赈灾救荒的研究内容更为少见。而对该区域清代水旱灾害频发与大量外来流民垦殖
《水经注》所见关中地区城邑聚落研究
作者: 朱莉娜   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 关中地区   《水经注》   汉至北朝   城邑聚落  
描述: 《水经注》是公元六世纪北魏郦道元所著的我国古代较完整的一部以记载河道水系为主的综合性地理著作。全书记载了大量的聚落地名,包括城、乡、亭、聚、戍、坞、堡等,它们都是县级以下的较小聚落,同时也记载了县级以上的大量城邑。关中地区是我国文明发祥最早的地区之一。渭河作为关中盆地的母亲河,与关中盆地原始聚落的聚
全文:展开讨论,可知其形态大致分为种:一种是城邑,多称为“故城”,包括县城及以上的郡城和都城。另一种是县以下的聚落,包括乡、聚、亭、城、戍、坞等。通过对关中地区98座城邑聚落的形态、性质做进一步研究,进而
清代甘肃黄土高原的土地利用
作者: 刘维   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   农业技术   土地制度   甘肃黄土高原   土地资源  
描述: ainly chooses three aspects, the quantity and quality of farmland, the land system and agricultural technology, to analysis the fact that the land system, the land utilization patterns and the selection of agricultural technology are constrained by natural environment and land resources, accordingly reveal the main-land relationship which is influenced by natural environment. The thesis is composed of four parts.
全文:农业技术的选择,在一定程度上要受自然条件和土地资源的制约,从而揭示出自然环境影响下的人地关系。全文共分为四个部分。 第一部分说明了甘肃黄土高原土地利用的基础。首先,从自然地理范围和行政区划方面,对本
清代甘肃黄土高原的土地利用
作者: 刘维   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   农业技术   土地制度   甘肃黄土高原   土地资源  
描述: ainly chooses three aspects, the quantity and quality of farmland, the land system and agricultural technology, to analysis the fact that the land system, the land utilization patterns and the selection of agricultural technology are constrained by natural environment and land resources, accordingly reveal the main-land relationship which is influenced by natural environment. The thesis is composed of four parts.
全文:农业技术的选择,在一定程度上要受自然条件和土地资源的制约,从而揭示出自然环境影响下的人地关系。全文共分为四个部分。 第一部分说明了甘肃黄土高原土地利用的基础。首先,从自然地理范围和行政区划方面,对本
敦煌契约文书词语考释
作者: 贺雪梅   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 詞語   敦煌契約文書   考釋   校勘  
描述: Mething of Dunlruang area of the tiMe, such as soaial life, final cial situation, legal condition, geographical topography. Manners and custoMs and so on. And it provides us ;3n extreMely valuable historical inforMation to know the legal systeM, social and econoMic life of Tang ;gong.
全文:步对其中的词语进行了辑錄和研究。首先,通过比对原卷圖版本準確輯錄詞語;其次,将這些詞語分類例释。另外,由於研究對象的特殊性(出土文献),使得论文在詞語考释的过程中要格外重视錄文的準確性。故論文在詞
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:体系、政治地理格局分析和安史之乱前疆界的伸缩三节;第四部分论述安史之乱后疆域退缩时期的政治地理格局,包括安史之乱对西北地区政治地理格局的影响、归义军献图归唐与疆界西移节;第五部分论述政治地理格局变动与
敦煌吐鲁番出土遗嘱探析
作者: 李畅   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 吐鲁番   敦煌   遗嘱   内容  
描述: itnesses. The content of the wills unearthed from
全文:的方式主要包含帝王年号纪年、干支纪年、混合纪年以及回鹘文中的十二生肖纪年;第二层是立嘱原因研究。立嘱的原因大多包含个方面:立嘱人恐年老病弱不久于人世,对身后事做交待以及立嘱人恐死后亲属争财,故以法
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