关键词
秦汉时期西部开发的地域差异与文化互动
作者: 邓燕平   来源: 江西师范大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 秦汉时期   地域差异   西部开发   文化互动  
描述: 秦汉时期出于政治统治和军事防御的需要,对西部地区实施了大规模的开发举措。这也是我国历史上西部大开发的第一个黄金时期。由于自然环境、民族族属、生活方式和文化习俗的不同,西部地区可分为西北与西南个不同的区域。由此导致秦汉政府对这个区域的治理政策和开发措施的差异。在西北地区为了边防的需要,治理政策主要
全文:秦汉时期出于政治统治和军事防御的需要,对西部地区实施了大规模的开发举措。这也是我国历史上西部大开发的第一个黄金时期。由于自然环境、民族族属、生活方式和文化习俗的不同,西部地区可分为西北与西南个不同
汉护羌校尉略考
作者: 谢绍鹢   来源: 人文杂志 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 级别地位   护羌校尉   军队构成   两汉   职掌  
描述: 汉时期作为中央王朝为治理羌人设置护羌校尉一职。其职掌的内容为:政治抚绥,巡行理事;监视羌人动向,警备边境,保护交通;兼理屯田。护羌校尉秩别仅为比二千石,但因持节而位尊权重,是主持对羌军务方面长官
汉屯田制研究
作者: 朱绍侯   来源: 史学月刊 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 东汉   西汉   屯田制  
描述: 中国的屯田制是从西汉开始的,它由秦朝的更戍制、汉初的"募民实边"和"北假田官"发展、演变而来。西汉只有边区屯田,到东汉才出现内地屯田。汉代军屯与民屯并存。屯田不仅为军队提供粮草供应,还保卫了边区,加强了民族融合,有利于对边疆的开发,也可减轻人民的租税负担。
曹魏大政治集团论析
作者: 王建明   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  
描述: Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.
全文:东汉末年,群雄并起,战乱频繁,最终形成以曹操为首的曹魏集团、刘备为首的蜀中集团、孙权为首的江东集团,其中以曹操为首的政治军事集团实力最为雄厚,人材辈出,并在长期征战中形成了内部的大派别:汝颍集团
汉时期关中地区的灾害变化与灾荒关系
作者: 卜风贤   来源: 中国农史 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 关中地区   两汉时期   灾害记录   灾荒关系   灾害中心区  
描述: 因为历史灾害信息存在明显缺失现象,汉时期关中地区的灾害记录并不能准确全面反映当时的灾情状况,但可以从中窥探当时国家层面对关中地区自然灾害的关注程度。由此研读考察,可以发现关中地区有别于山东诸郡国
河西走廊粮一肥种植模式的研究
作者: 包兴国   刘生战   舒秋萍   来源: 中国土壤与肥料 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 吨粮田   种植模式   粮肥间套作  
描述: 对小麦/玉米间作套种绿肥粮一肥种植模式的研究表明,以小麦/玉米150 cm带幅、玉米1行麦带套种绿肥饲草的种植模式较优,平均粮食产量可达13377.0~14731.5 kg/hm2;收获绿肥鲜草
炎姜、姬周后稷的时代及其代兴考
作者: 王晖   来源: 宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版) 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 神农氏   后稷弃   后稷柱   甥舅关系   周族  
描述: 古文献中有个不同的稷神:一个是炎姜部落烈山氏后稷柱,另一个才是姬周先祖后稷弃,二者之间为甥舅关系。炎姜部落活动的区域在陕西中部、甘肃青海的东部地区,这一地区在仰韶文化时期有半坡遗址、姜寨遗址、大地
汉屯田制中的三个问题
作者: 朱绍侯   来源: 许昌学院学报 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 民屯   居延汉简   屯田制   军屯  
描述: 屯田制是西汉时期出现的一种新的农业生产方式。它是由秦时更戍制、汉初的募民实边和北方的假田制演化、发展而来的一种新制度。居延汉简中反映出其时是军屯、民屯共存,军官、田官共管的管理形态。这种形态既有利于国家,也有利于民众。
陇东一熟制地区糯玉米复种高原夏菜一年熟栽培技术
作者: 周广业   来源: 农业开发与装备 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 陇东   糯玉米   复种   高原夏菜   一年两熟  
描述: 在一年一熟的甘肃东部泾、芮河流域的河谷地区,传统的粮菜轮作模式是冬小麦收获后复种高原夏菜,土地利用率比较低。试验鲜食糯玉米收获后复种秋芹、胡萝卜、白萝卜、大白菜等高原夏菜,可以变一年一熟为一年熟,667m2产值可以达到8000-10000元,土地利用率显著提高。
种植密度对一膜年用胡麻灌浆速率、水分利用效率及产量的影响
作者: 吴兵   高玉红   谢亚萍   王旺田   陈永军   令鹏   牛俊义   来源: 核农学报 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 产量   水分利用效率   一膜两年用   胡麻   灌浆速率   密度  
描述: 为寻求干旱半干旱地区一膜年用栽培条件下胡麻最适宜种植密度,探讨不同密度条件下旱地胡麻的增产机理,在大田环境下,分析比较了300~1200万粒·hm-2(D1~D7,以150万粒·hm-2为间隔)7
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