石羊河流域作物气候生产潜力及灌溉对策的研究

作者： 孙世坤   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： GIS   气候生产潜力   灌溉需水量   对策   CROPWAT  

描述： be given when fully and rational use of local climatic resources such as solar radiation, heat and water, while other conditions (such as soil fertility, carbon dioxide concentration, cultivation level etc.)

全文：作物气候生产潜力是指作物在充分利用当地的太阳辐射、热量、水分等气候资源,而其它条件(如土壤肥力、二氧化碳含量和耕作水平等)处于最适状况时,单位面积土地上可能获得的作物最高产量。对作物气候生产潜力进行

震后重建中村落生产—生活空间的整治模式研究

作者： 王懿娜   来源： 天津大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 震后重建   村落   产业结构   空间布局   防灾减灾  

描述： isasters in China, the earthquake caused the largest number of deaths accounted for 54% of the total number, and 80-90% of China's earthquake occurred in rural areas.

全文：。我国农村地区范围广、人口多、、基础建设差、抗灾能力低等因素,致使地震的侵袭给农村带来及其严重的危害。为了在震后快速有效地进行农村地区震后重建工作,尽快恢复震后农村地区的正常生活和生产,同时提升震后村落

新疆生产建设兵团屯垦与戌边关系研究

作者： 李丽   来源： 石河子大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 戍边   关系   兵团   屯垦  

描述： a crucial componen t of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region that is under the command of the autonomous region's party committee. Its major task is to develop the local economy and to partially perform administrative and legal functions towards the corps reclamation area. It is a special political, eC01101111C, militaristic and social organization with a long history. It is also undertakes the important task of implementing strategies for production and for territorial border control. Such implementation influences both regional and national economic substantiality and social stability. This article attempts to analyze the relationship between production and border control while exploring the possible solutions for existing problems within the region, based on a historical perspective. There are three chapters in this article. The first chapter introduces the history of agricultural development and border trooping, based on the practical experiences of Han, Tang, and Qing Dynasty. The second chapter analyzes the dichotomy of agricultural production and border trooping. Border trooping needs daily rationing from agricultural production. Meanwhile, agricultural production is conditioned by border trooping. Border control is the goal ensured by agricultural productivity. However, the status of each element differs in different eras. They are the two inseparable elements. In the third chapter, the author discourses the means of adjusting border control and production according to the latest domestic and international situations. Since the socialist economic system is perfecting itself, Chinese mentality is experiencing significant changes. At the same time, the international situation changes tremendously which makes the strategic status of the region become more and more important. The production and border control mission is facing new challenges because of ethnic separatists, terrorists, and religious extremists. The article is going to provide some constructive suggestions, based on the mentioned factors. Under historically new conditions, Bingtuan, as an important part of Xinjiang, as well as a politics-military-united organization, is carrying out new tasks. To accomplish such tasks, one needs to comprehend the relationship between agricultural production and border control correctly, that is to continue both elements' growth in a firm manner. Now, the corps development is at the door step of a new historic entrance. Therefore, Bingtuan needs to increase the speed of growth of its economic society in order to perform a better contribution to the country.

全文：新疆生产建设兵团(以下简称“兵团”)是新疆维吾尔自治区的重要组成部分,它实行党政军企合一的领导体制,在自治区党委的统一领导下,以经济建设为中心,依照国家和自治区的法律、法规,对所辖垦区行使一定的行政

甘肃中东部旱作农业区气候变化特征及其对农业生产的影响

作者： 刘艳艳   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业生产   气候变化   生育期   甘肃中东部旱作农业区  

描述： ogical characteristics of the crops and people’s production and business activities, largely dominated by light, heat, water, gas and other climatic factors.

全文：农业生产与气候变化关系密切,农作物生长发育的好坏和产量的高低,除了决定于农作物本身的生物学特性和人们的经营措施外,很大程度上受到光、热、水、气等气候要素的支配。我国西北旱作农业区完全依赖自然降水,是

中国传统水车研究

作者： 方立松   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 传统水车   农具史   农田灌溉  

描述： large-scale farming tool that can water continuously from the ground-surface water in the rivers, lakes, or pools, and is mainly applied to lifting water to the high ground or drain water in the low-lying farmland. Due to the reason that the traditional

全文：十分重要。在我国南方稻作区,水车是家家必需之物。人们用它进行排灌,来调节和改变农田水分状况和区域水利条件,达到符合发展农业生产的要求。通过排灌,一方面扩大水田灌溉面积,实现增产,另一方面减轻

厚皮甜瓜耗水规律与调亏灌溉效应研究

作者： 高慧娟   来源： 甘肃农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 光合特性   产量   调亏灌溉   耗水规律   水分利用效率   甜瓜  

描述： conducted full irrigation (CK), mild regulated deficit irrigation and moderate regulated deficit irrigation with melon varieties of Ymdi and Yujinxiang in three growth stages including sowing to flowering time, flowering to fruit expanding stage and fruit expanding to picking time.

全文：提供理论依据。主要结果如下： (1)甜瓜耗水量随灌水量的增大而增大。银帝各水分亏缺处理的耗水量与对照之间差异显著。除在膨大-开花期轻度水分亏缺处理外,玉金香其它各水分亏缺处理的耗水量与对照存在显著差异

西北旱作农区农作制优先序研究

作者： 成敏   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北旱作农区   BP神经网络   农作制优先序   抗旱减灾对策?  

描述： est region, which c ombined with the water-saving, agricultural soil and water conservation techniques, and then taken " drought resistance, reduce erosion, increase efficiency" as a principle.

全文：参与及示范等方法和手段,系统总结西北旱作农区农作制类型,并根据西北旱作农区现行农作制模式粮食生产能力、土地生产效率、抗旱能力、经济效益及生态效益五个方面的综合评价,来进行农作制优先序的研究,最后提出

气候变暖趋势下甘肃省粮食供需问题研究

作者： 王海强   来源： 甘肃农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 甘肃省   粮食供需   气候变暖  

描述： Climate change have been one of the most important factors that influence the global development.

全文：通过分析气候变暖对甘肃省各个地区粮食生产的影响,得出气温上升与降水量变化对各地区粮食产量与粮食种植结构的影响,并对气候变暖的长期趋势下如何保障甘肃省粮食安全提出了对策建议。本文主要结论和对策如下: 1

甘肃农业现代化进程测度及特色农业发展路径选择研究

作者： 吕文广   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 进程测度   路径选择   特色农业   现代化  

描述： 农业现代化是我国农业发展的目标和基本方向,也是我国全面实现国民经济现代化的关键与难点。改革开放30年来,我国农业发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,农业综合生产能力和整体素质都有了很大的提高,农产品供给由长期短缺向总量基本平衡、丰年有余转变,强有力地支撑了国民经济的发展。但截至目前,传统的农业生产方式还没有实

全文：农业现代化建设,加快传统农业向现代农业转变,是全面提高我国农业生产力水平,增强农业比较效益,促进农民持续增收,繁荣农村经济的需要,也是全面贯彻落实科学发展观,推进社会主义新农村建设,从根本上解决“三农

草田轮作在黄土高原丘陵沟壑区旱作农业中的作用研究

作者： 曹利民   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 可持续发展   草田轮作   循环农业模式  

描述： duction in the area is restricted by disadvantageous natural resources and environmental conditions, including low arable land area per capita, frequent drought events and a landscape dominated by mountains. Forage crop rotation systems could improve soil fertility, increase crop外eld and provide quality forage supplies for livestock production. Additionally, their adoption is considered a suitable means to advance sustainable agriculture development. In this study, the role and status of forage crop rotations in Tianshui city were studied.

全文：,对草田轮作在旱作农业中的作用和地位进行了分析,调研了该区草田轮作推广的模式和分布区域,获得如下主要论点： (1)对甘肃省天水市旱作农业区生产条件和现状分析,草田轮作是适合该区农业生产条件的一种科学