新疆生产建设兵团屯垦与戌边关系研究

作者： 李丽   来源： 石河子大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 戍边   关系   兵团   屯垦  

描述： a crucial componen t of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region that is under the command of the autonomous region's party committee. Its major task is to develop the local economy and to partially perform administrative and legal functions towards the corps reclamation area. It is a special political, eC01101111C, militaristic and social organization with a long history. It is also undertakes the important task of implementing strategies for production and for territorial border control. Such implementation influences both regional and national economic substantiality and social stability. This article attempts to analyze the relationship between production and border control while exploring the possible solutions for existing problems within the region, based on a historical perspective. There are three chapters in this article. The first chapter introduces the history of agricultural development and border trooping, based on the practical experiences of Han, Tang, and Qing Dynasty. The second chapter analyzes the dichotomy of agricultural production and border trooping. Border trooping needs daily rationing from agricultural production. Meanwhile, agricultural production is conditioned by border trooping. Border control is the goal ensured by agricultural productivity. However, the status of each element differs in different eras. They are the two inseparable elements. In the third chapter, the author discourses the means of adjusting border control and production according to the latest domestic and international situations. Since the socialist economic system is perfecting itself, Chinese mentality is experiencing significant changes. At the same time, the international situation changes tremendously which makes the strategic status of the region become more and more important. The production and border control mission is facing new challenges because of ethnic separatists, terrorists, and religious extremists. The article is going to provide some constructive suggestions, based on the mentioned factors. Under historically new conditions, Bingtuan, as an important part of Xinjiang, as well as a politics-military-united organization, is carrying out new tasks. To accomplish such tasks, one needs to comprehend the relationship between agricultural production and border control correctly, that is to continue both elements' growth in a firm manner. Now, the corps development is at the door step of a new historic entrance. Therefore, Bingtuan needs to increase the speed of growth of its economic society in order to perform a better contribution to the country.

全文：好这两者的关系有着重大意义。本文结合历史和现实对屯垦与戍边关系进行了较为系统的分析,并对新形势下如何处理好这一关系进行了探讨。论文第一章重点对汉、唐、清三代关于屯田与戍边关系的认识和实践进行了分析；第二章

两汉屯田制研究

作者： 朱绍侯   来源： 史学月刊 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 东汉   西汉   屯田制  

描述： 中国的屯田制是从西汉开始的,它由秦朝的更戍制、汉初的"募民实边"和"北假田官"发展、演变而来。西汉只有边区屯田,到东汉才出现内地屯田。汉代军屯与民屯并存。屯田不仅为军队提供粮草供应,还保卫了边区,加强了民族融合,有利于对边疆的开发,也可减轻人民的租税负担。

两汉护羌校尉略考

作者： 谢绍鹢   来源： 人文杂志 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 级别地位   护羌校尉   军队构成   两汉   职掌  

描述： 两汉时期作为中央王朝为治理羌人设置护羌校尉一职。其职掌的内容为:政治抚绥,巡行理事；监视羌人动向,警备边境,保护交通；兼理屯田。护羌校尉秩别仅为比二千石,但因持节而位尊权重,是主持对羌军务方面长官

两汉屯田制中的三个问题

作者： 朱绍侯   来源： 许昌学院学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 民屯   居延汉简   屯田制   军屯  

描述： 屯田制是西汉时期出现的一种新的农业生产方式。它是由秦时更戍制、汉初的募民实边和北方的假田制演化、发展而来的一种新制度。居延汉简中反映出其时是军屯、民屯共存,军官、田官共管的管理形态。这种形态既有利于国家,也有利于民众。

秦汉地方农官建置考述

作者： 王勇   来源： 中国农史 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 秦汉   农业管理   地方农官  

描述： 秦汉时期在地方上建立了多层次、多系统的农官体系,进行农业生产的组织管理。其中农监、都田、田啬夫、田典等属于都官系统,负责管理散处于郡国的公田；郡县两级的田曹掾史、劝农掾史、力田等属于地方行政系统,主要职能是劝课农桑、指导农耕；农都尉、农令、部农长、别田令史、农亭长等属于屯田管理系统,负责边郡的屯田事务。由于西汉后期以来,公田的经营方式逐渐从假民公田变为赋民耕种。东汉建立后,都官系统的农官被撤销,公田改归郡国管理,边郡农都尉也转属了郡太守。

青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究

作者： 刘瑶瑶   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  

描述： mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters，influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural

全文：政府组织移民,还是自发性移民,海西地区移民的数量和规模都是空前的。在同当地蒙、藏等少数民族共同生活的几十年里,汉族移民在生计模式、婚姻文化、宗教信仰、丧葬文化等方面发生了巨大的变迁。 本文以乌兰县铜普

临夏花儿与地理环境的关系

作者： 高志海   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 临夏   耦合关系   花儿   地理环境  

描述： cyclopedia of west China”. Being a type of non-material culture heritage shared by many nationalities, Huaer is a mark of spoken arts in west China, which is of great value for art appreciation and academic research.

全文：有艺术欣赏价值、学术研究价值的民歌。 临夏(古河州)是花儿的源头和摇篮,在花儿体系中占有崇高的地位。论文以文化传播理论、文化功能理论和人地关系论为指导,旨在追溯临夏花儿的源头,梳理花儿的形成发展过程,理清

试论我国古代农业进步与农田水利发展的关系

作者： 汪家伦   来源： 农业考古 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 高产作物   水利事业   古代农业   农作制   农业生产   稻麦两熟   人稀地广   土地利用   土地资源   农业环境  

描述： 组成关系的变化,高产作物栽培区的扩展,农作制的演进等等。而农田水利的发展对于这许多方面的进步,都起着极其重要的影响。本文拟就此试作初步探讨。

基于文化生态学的庆阳农耕文化与区域环境关系研究

作者： 苗红   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 庆阳   文化剖面   响应   农耕文化   环境影响  

描述： 文化是人地相互作用的产物和综合表现。研究文化与自然及人文环境的响应，探索文化在人类与环境相互作用下的形成过程是了解人地关系的重要途径。庆阳农耕文化具有悠久性、多元性和连续性，是研究文化与环境响应

全文：文化是人地相互作用的产物和综合表现。研究文化与自然及人文环境的响应，探索文化在人类与环境相互作用下的形成过程是了解人地关系的重要途径。庆阳农耕文化具有悠久性、多元性和连续性，是研究文化与环境响应

植物河道水流特性和稳定河相关系研究

作者： 王燕   来源： 中国海洋大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 仙农熵   水流特性   生态河流   根系加固   河相关系  

描述： made for economic prosperity. At the same time, some man-made natural disasters have been paid more and more attentions , so the research on hydraulic characteristics of the river in recent years has been put on the agenda. Considering the ecological environment, flood control, pollution prevention and control method, and in view of the perspective of the urban landscape as well as the national strategic plan for sustainable development, the research the hydraulic characteristics of river and making river reasonably repair and ecological reconstruction will become a general trend, because that is a kind of remediation measure for human to be done unreasonable exploitation, and it also will be the strong protection of river resources and sustainable model for better using river resources in the future.

全文：植被前后的水流特性变化情况与河宽动力调整过程,并进行了相应的理论研究;引入植物的种植密度,考察在不同种植密度的情况下对河宽调整的影响关系,得出相关的糙率拟合公式;在能量均衡关系的基础上,利用仙农熵的理论