关键词
唐代丝绸之路演变西北市场格局的变动
作者: 袁黎明   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 市场   丝绸之路   军事   环境   商业  
描述: 丝绸之路横贯东西,绵亘数千里,是古代东西方交通的大动脉,也是中国古代人民西方各国通商、通使友好往来的贸易之路,它促进了东西方的经济文化交流,为中国乃至世界文明的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。唐朝是我国历史上的盛世时代,其政治、经济和文化发展水平都处于世界领先地位,自信的中国人以博大的胸襟、开放的姿态
全文:的凉州、西州、原州等由于吐蕃的占领和侵扰,市场贸易逐渐衰落,而丝路新道沿线的灵州和庭州等地贸易日渐兴盛,逐渐成为丝绸之路上的国际商贸都会。 纵观唐代丝绸之路的演变西北市场格局的变动,其市场发展有几个
历史时期灌溉农具水车的演变及地域应用
作者: 王为华   来源: 暨南大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 翻车   筒车   地理分布   龙骨车   水车  
描述: opment, the kind had
全文:灌溉农具的产生、发展、地理分布状况以及形成这种分布的各种可能原因。 本文分为四章。第一章,系统的考证翻车的起源创制以及其是否为龙骨车之疑。第二、三章分别对龙骨车、筒车这两种典型灌溉农具的自身特点及空间应用拓展作进一步的探讨,是本文的主干内容。第四章,附加探讨连筒、井车、机汲等广义水车的发明和适用。
花开两朵:民间美术文人画比较研究
作者: 朱叶   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 中国文化   民间美术   文人画  
描述: branches bears much paintings crystal clear and beautiful fruit of culture which folk art are included.
全文:目的的美术活动。 本文通过对民间美术文人画寻根溯源式的考察,从一个特殊的视角,即以中国古老哲学思想体系为核心,进而以艺术内涵为出发点,审视民间美术文人画各自的典型形态,它的社会背景及其发展、演变
彩陶纹饰中国史前审美意识
作者: 席利芳   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 原始思维   中国文化   彩陶纹饰   史前审美意识  
描述: basic foundation of Chinese art, some and caught the scholars' attention. Until now, are a lot of
全文:在于从彩陶纹饰中去认识它对史前社会生活的反映,以及对宗教情感和原始生殖崇拜的表现等。 第三章“彩陶纹饰中国史前审美意识”’,是本文的论述重点。该部分从彩陶纹饰的演变中寻找美学规律,从而去探讨中国史
神话历史:大禹传说研究
作者: 杨栋   来源: 东北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 夏文化   神话与历史   大禹   古史辨派   大禹文化   大禹传说  
描述: by human and god. What is more important, Dayu spirit and culture due to him have a immeasurable effect on the formation process of Chinese civilization, on the political awareness of feudal state, on the lower-level life of the common people, and on the aesthetic culture of literature and art.
全文:文本叙事,它既表现出非逻辑性的“非叙述”性特点,又具有神圣叙事的原型编码性质;作为一种文化记忆,其演变发展又打上了时代的烙印。鉴于此,本文对大禹传说主要作三方面解读: 1.历史考证——大禹传说中
磨沟齐家文化墓地分期分区及相关问题研究
作者: 周静   来源: 西北大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 分期   齐家文化   磨沟墓地   分区  
描述: Qijia culture and geographical features provides a new way, and the cemetery in the transition to the Siwa Culture Remains found was Qijia culture and the relationship between Siwa culture provides an important basis for further study. We will Qijia 2008 Mogou based on newly discovered tomb, the tomb
全文::2008年磨沟齐家文化墓地的发掘概况。重点阐述墓葬叠压打破关系、随葬陶器组合分类。 三:磨沟齐家文化墓地的分期研究。通过典型陶器分类型式划分,确定典型陶器型式演变组合特点,进而通过典型陶器演变规律确定
制度的哲学研究
作者: 张志勇   来源: 中共中央党校 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 制度建构   制度变迁   制度创新   制度价值   制度  
描述: The relation between human beings and system draws great concern and attention of scholars in the latest years.
全文:制度的关系问题是近年来学术界持续关注的重大问题。从哲学的视野审视、研究人制度的关系,既是哲学的使命所在,也是社会发展的需要。人是处于一定生产关系和交往关系中的社会人,人的生存发展不仅受到生产力
明清时期石羊河流域农业开发环境变化研究
作者: 栾晓丽   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  
描述: In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.
全文:农业开发的督促、优惠政策等入手,探讨了这一时期本区的农业开发区域及垦殖成效和当地屯田的演变发展等问题。第五章主要论述了因这一时期大规模开发而带来的环境问题,探讨了环境问题的表现及危害,并探讨
图文并茂—彩陶纹样象形文字的解读数字化演绎
作者: 李京燕   来源: 西安美术学院 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 叙事性   数字化演绎   象形文字   彩陶纹样   造型比对   动态性  
描述: their similarity in shape and structure of law; Second, the significance that painted pottery patterns and hieroglyphics play on animation; Third, digital deduction in painted pottery patterns and hieroglyphs, which is regarded as the innovative conclusion by the writer.
全文:本篇论文主要包括三大部分,其一,通过对具有相似造型的彩陶纹样和象形文字在造型和结构规律上的比对解读,探寻二者的渊源关系;其二,探寻古老的彩陶纹样及象形文字现代动画的关联意义。其三,进行彩陶纹样
原始的“现代感”——中国原始彩陶装饰纹样构成形式研究
作者: 吴嘉祺   来源: 上海师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 彩陶   装饰纹样   构成形式   秩序  
描述: Pottery serves as a remarkable symbol of Neolithic Culture, It signifies a brand new historical era.
全文:的角度来阐述这些装饰纹样的产生演变的过程,并按照不同的图式对它们进行的分类梳理,为下面的形式构成分析提供了方便;然后再把这种纹样从历史原始的特殊涵义中剥离出来,仅仅以单纯的审美角度来分析它们的构成
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