关键词
生产实践对生活方式的规约性影响
作者: 李奴英   来源: 山西大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 规约性   生活方式   影响   生产实践  
描述: ed. While the life style is the reality show of productive forces and productive relations ,which is considered as "life is how "and "how to live" .This article studies the influence of production practice to life style,
全文:人类社会的发展就是一部生产力不断发展和人类生活水平不断提高的历史,而作为回答人们“怎样生活”和“生活怎样”的生活方式,则是生产力与生产关系的现实表现。本文在历史唯物主义关于生产力和生产关系基本原理
甘南藏族自治州游牧人口定居的机制、模式和效应研究
作者: 王娟娟   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 机制   效应   甘南   模式   游牧人口定居  
描述: f the Qingzang plateau.Gannan is adjacent to Qinghai province in west,to Sichuan province in south,to the southern of Gansu province in east and to the Loess plateau in north.Mountainous country and plateau are its major landforms types.It is a highest
全文:能力严重降低,可持续发展阈值范围不断缩小,如果继续发展游牧畜牧业,甘南的草地生态环境系统将面临崩溃。基于这种状况,1986年甘南启动了关乎牧民千秋万代的大工程——游牧人口定居,游牧人口的生产
甘肃省景泰县农业生态经济系统能值分析
作者: 林长伟   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 景泰县   可持续发展   能值分析   农业生态经济系统  
描述: le to measure and compare all kinds of energy.
全文:生产基地和畜牧业基地。然而随着诸多生态环境问题的日益严重,景泰县农业生态经济系统的可持续发展面临着巨大的挑战,如何促进景泰县社会经济发展与人口、资源、环境相协调,实现景泰县农业的可持续发展,是景泰县农业发展
历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究
作者: 刘雯   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 青海地区   自然灾害   历史时期   社会效应  
描述: e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly , as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
全文:很大程度上与抵御自然灾害相联系。文章探讨了历史时期青海地区的农业灾害情况,从选种、生产、加工、储藏的角度对该地区种植业减灾技术的发展进行了考察,对畜牧业则从畜种选育和畜疫防治的角度进行了分析,此外还
唐五代宋初敦煌农业民俗考论
作者: 王欢   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业   敦煌文书   唐五代宋初   民俗  
描述: the inheritance and innovation of the agricultural production folk-custom; There are massive materials that reflect the agricultural production custom of Tang and Five Dynasties and Earily Song Dynasties in Dunhuang, which is valuable for researching the Dunhuang area and even the formation and evolution of agricultural production in the ancient northwest area.
全文:农业生产自古以来就是我国最为重要的物质生产方式,随之农业生产民俗的传承,也有着极其悠久的历史。敦煌遗书和壁画中保存有大量反映唐五代宋初时期敦煌农业生产民俗的资料,为研究敦煌地区,乃至我国西北古代
唐五代宋初敦煌农业民俗考论
作者: 王欢   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业   敦煌文书   唐五代宋初   民俗  
描述: the inheritance and innovation of the agricultural production folk-custom; There are massive materials that reflect the agricultural production custom of Tang and Five Dynasties and Earily Song Dynasties in Dunhuang, which is valuable for researching the Dunhuang area and even the formation and evolution of agricultural production in the ancient northwest area.
全文:农业生产自古以来就是我国最为重要的物质生产方式,随之农业生产民俗的传承,也有着极其悠久的历史。敦煌遗书和壁画中保存有大量反映唐五代宋初时期敦煌农业生产民俗的资料,为研究敦煌地区,乃至我国西北古代
清代伊犁社会经济研究
作者: 张文亚   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   伊犁   社会经济  
描述: After unifying Xinjiang, Qing dynasty established General governance system to govern Xinjiang on the foundation of early Qing dynasty.
全文:的消长和移动、畜牧业的发展以及工矿铸造业、商业贸易和城镇交通的发展状况等,进行全方位、多层次的考察,力求真实地反映其变化过程,总结其发展的经验教训,找出其中若干带有规律性的东西;并对在人类的开发活动影响下
裕固族生活方式变迁的研究
作者: 王莉丹   来源: 西北民族大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 变迁   裕固族   生产与生活方式  
描述: , south of Gansu province.
全文:转换生产方式从事农业生产后所产生的生活方式的变迁,并试图从中探索变迁规律。 本文首先概述了调查点的地理位置、自然条件、人口经济、生态环境等自然和人文背景。其次详细论述了在移民搬迁之后牧民生产方式的转变
明清时期西北地区农业灾害研究
作者: 彭莉   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 明清时期西北地区   自然灾害   农业   农村   农民  
描述: cultivation development process to be especialty difficult, frequent occurrence of multiple disasters, the development of the Northwest Territories are important constraints, the reduction of agricultural land, agriculture, the substantial loss of population, agriculture, infrastructure damage, agricultural ecological environment and the poor. Based on this, the north-west areas of the process of agricultural drought introduced varieties, select a variety of agricultural disaster mitigation technology. In this paper, the Northwest Territories to explore the Ming and Qing Dynasties of natural disasters on agricultural production hazards, damage the rural economy and livelihood of the affected farmers. By the six parts.
全文:、选择多种农业减灾抗灾技术。本文主要探讨明清时期西北地区自然灾害对农业生产的危害、农村经济的破坏和农民生活的影响。由六部分组成。 第一章,绪言。阐述选题的目的和意义。结合国内外有关明清时期西北地区灾害
中国古代水能利用研究
作者: 许臻   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 自然资源   水能利用   农业科技史   机械史  
描述: ll use of such a resource.
全文:古代先民在生产实践中很早就对水能的作用有了较为科学的认识,并对这一自然资源加以充分的开发和利用,成为中国农业生产中动力的重要来源,并在形成了一套特点鲜明的应用体系,充分体现了中国古代科学技术的成就
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