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唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:唐代是中国历史上的鼎盛王朝之一。唐王朝近三百年历史,在创造了无与伦比的物质和精神文明的同时,国家的疆域也发生了剧烈变化。以安史之乱为界,唐前期,国家的疆域处于一个不断扩展的时期,唐王朝的势力范围
历史时期西部基本农区的变迁研究
作者: 蔡泉   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2001 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西部地区   历史时期   农区变迁  
描述: 本文所谓西部,是现代划分法,包括了陕甘宁青新、云贵川藏渝等十个省、自治区和直辖市。 西部地区是我国的农业发源地之一。由于其重要的军事意义,早在两千多年前的周秦时期,内地王朝已开始以关中为核心农区,对广阔的西部疆域进行拓边、开发,其间历经几起几落。本文从农区衍变的角度出发,引用生态经济学和历史地理学的
全文:广阔的西部疆域进行拓边、开发,其间历经几起几落。本文从农区衍变的角度出发,引用生态经济学和历史地理学的观点,采取综合、演绎、比较、系统分析等方法,力求详述西部地区农区开发的历史,勾画农区兴衰变迁的过程
甘肃“属《禹贡》雍州之域”说质疑
作者: 侯丕勋   来源: 西北师大学报(社会科学版) 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 居地   地理范围   地理知识   赞美之词   《禹贡》   华夏人   贡赋   达溪河   异地同名   地理文献  
描述: 甘肃“属《禹贡》雍州之域”说,早已成为人们对甘肃悠久历史和灿烂文化的赞美之词。笔者认为此说疑点甚多,特提出来以就教于方家。一首先从《禹贡》九州疆域同华夏族居地的关系说起。众所周知,《禹贡》这部地理
中国古代西部农牧业开发史略
作者: 惠富平   来源: 古今农业 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 中国古代   农牧业开发   西部地区  
描述: 我国古代西部农牧业开发受到各种自然和社会因素的影响,三次农业开发高潮分别出现在汉唐盛世和清代前期。不论国力强弱、疆域大小,历代王朝开发西部农牧业的举措均以移民屯田、水利兴修和农牧技术引进、革新为主
《齐民要术》所记林业技术的研究
作者: 熊大桐   来源: 中国农史 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 古农   栽培技术   林业科学   造林方法   用材树种   农林业生产   林业技术   四十年代   《齐民要术》   贾思勰  
描述: 成书于公元六世纪四十年代的后魏贾思勰的《齐民要术》,是我国现存的最完整的古农书。其内容包括农林牧副渔等方面,反映了六世纪以前我国黄河中下游(后魏主要疆域)农林业生产技术。全书共十卷九十二篇,其中
两汉农民生活研究
作者: 陈冬仿   来源: 郑州大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 生活   人际关系   国家认同   聚落形态   精神文化   生产活动   两汉   农民  
描述: 汉代社会以农耕文明为基础,农民人口是社会的主体,农民生活形态具有鲜明的时代特色。本文重点探讨两汉农民居住场所、生产活动、人际交往、政治及精神文化等生活状况,力求勾勒出那个时代农民生活动态和立体的画卷。 根据地形、气候等自然条件不同,两汉乡村聚落形式和建筑结构呈现出多样化特征,经过人为规划的聚落和自然
全文:的生产活动逐渐形成以种植业为主导,林业、畜牧业、副业、渔业等多种形式并存的特点。汉代疆域辽阔,各地区自然环境与经济发展状况不尽相同,农业各部门在社会经济结构中所占的比重与地位自然会有所不同。两汉农业生产
马疏及“日损益斋”诗文研究
作者: 王忠禄   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 马疏   农事诗   唱和诗   陇右地域文化   陇右文学精神   日损益斋古文   陇右文学   日损益斋古今体诗   题画诗  
描述: e points about studying of Longyou area literature.
全文:的。这里所说的地理环境包括自然地理环境和人文地理环境两大类。像气候、地形、地貌、水文、植被和疆域、政区、民族、人口、交通、农牧业等,都属于地理环境。陇右恶劣的自然环境是形成这种文化的基础。同时它也塑造了陇右
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