关键词
清代伊犁社会经济研究
作者: 张文亚   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   伊犁   社会经济  
描述: After unifying Xinjiang, Qing dynasty established General governance system to govern Xinjiang on the foundation of early Qing dynasty.
全文:。清代伊犁在整个新疆以至在我国西北边疆中具有极其重要战略地位,其社会经济发展的整体水平有很大的提高,为其以后更大的发展奠定了较好的基础。 该文以科学发展观为指导,运用专门史、历史地理学中有关区域开发
秦汉简牍所见社会保障相关问题研究
作者: 张东   来源: 西北大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 简牍   社会保障   秦汉  
描述: t Chinese social security lde 迁︸﹄U system review design can not research on China's new social security system and change the system replaced with the role and si加ficance.China is a country with a "big
全文:社会保障是由人类历史以来各社会形态都面临的重大问题之一。对中国古代存在的社会保障制度进行回顾和研究,对当前我国新型的社会保障制度的制度设计和变革有着无法替代的作用和意义。中国是一个有着“大政府”传统
历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究
作者: 刘雯   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 青海地区   自然灾害   历史时期   社会效应  
描述: e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly , as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
全文:青海历史上频发的自然灾害对该区域的社会经济发展产生了重要的影响。本文对青海地区自然灾害史料进行系统梳理的基础上,概括总结了青海东、西部地区历史灾害的诸多特点,并从农业历史学角度考察了历史时期青海
西北少数民族地区乡村社会流动的后果研究
作者: 张文政   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 民族地区   社会流动   后果   西北   乡村  
描述: n the minority areas of the Northwest
全文:社会流动是重要的一种社会现象,指人们在社会关系空间中从一个位置向另一个位置的移动。当前在西北少数民族地区,乡村社会流动主要表征为劳动力的外出务工经商等非农性就业行为。就流动的量而言,呈现出汹涌之势
新疆木垒县乌孜别克族游牧社会文化变迁研究
作者: 解志伟   来源: 中央民族大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 乌孜别克族   文化   变迁   游牧社会   转场  
描述: jiang, whose formation and development is closely linked with nomadism: the source of the Uzbek nationality is made up of many ancient nomads of the Eurasian; the way of nomadic life lasts in the Uzbek nationality } and today's Uzbeks in Danangou Township of Mori County in Xinjiang are still engaged in nomadism and it is their traditional livelihood. They have created and are creating a rich
全文:形成了木垒县乌孜别克族的文化传统,乌孜别克族游牧民传统文化具有典型的原生性,蕴含着无比丰富的文化遗产的内涵。 文化传统和文化遗产都是社会变迁的产物,“传统”通过与“现代”的对比而表现出来。现代化的风暴
新疆乌孜别克族民间信仰研究
作者: 刘烨   来源: 新疆师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 乌孜别克族   新疆   民间信仰  
描述: The Uzbek people is one of the ethnic group lived in Xinjiang from generation to generation.
全文:,他们带来了“乌孜别克”这个称呼;二是中亚河中地区的原有农业定居民。然后分析了乌孜别克族宗教演变的情况。 文章的第二部分研究了乌孜别克族在日常生活中对自然物的崇拜与禁忌,对原始神祗的信仰,繁杂的鬼灵观念
敦煌俗字与宋本《玉篇》文字比较研究
作者: 井米兰   来源: 华东师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 比较   俗字   敦煌俗字   宋本《玉篇》   类型  
描述: gions and nationalities as it was discovered. As a result, an international learning has taken shape,that is the Study of Dunhuang, which contains the study of history, religion, culture, spoken and written languages, geography,ect. See from the angle of spoken and written languages,
全文:——敦煌学。从语言文字角度来看,洞中数以万计的写卷文书保存了西晋至唐五代前后的大量文字资料,在文字使用上亦有汉文、藏文、回鹘文、突厥文、于阗文、梵文、粟特文、希伯来文等多种文字,反映了当时社会用字的真实
民国时期西北移民垦荒事业研究
作者: 王永强   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 移民思潮   民国时期   垦荒   影响   西北  
描述: of the Republic of China. A large body of insightful research has been carried out on the issue in recent years, yet there are still problems unsolved in the field.
全文:垦荒思潮、移民情况、垦荒状况以及这一事业的历史影响分析研究,是本文的主要论述内容。 首先,本文论述了移民垦荒思潮兴起的原因、国人对移民问题的讨论以及移民殖边筹划。通过对当时国内、国际环境的分析,得出
敦煌写本佛经题记研究
作者: 魏郭辉   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐宋   敦煌写本   佛经题记  
描述: ng degrees in different periods of Dunhuang
全文:敦煌文献中佛经占绝大多数,这些佛经经尾多附题记,其内容在不同程度上反映了不同时期敦煌的社会历史背景、各阶层生活及信仰心态等方面内容,故而对于研究唐宋时期敦煌各阶层人士信仰的渐次变化具有重要意义。此外
后农业税时代天水市乡镇财政问题研究
作者: 肖雪萍   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 天水市乡镇财政   后农业税   体制改革   公共产品与公共服务  
描述: Since January 1,2006, China has cancelled the agriculture tax completely and formally.
全文:从2006年11日起,中国正式全面取消农业税,从此中国步入后农业税时代。后农业税时代乡镇财政问题研究是当前建设社会主义新农村进程中的热点问题。本文以后农业税时代乡镇财政的困境与对策作为研究对象,以
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