描述:
th, the demand of water resource is
continuously increasing. That is to say water shortage has become a global problem. Water
resources carrying capacity is the basis and prerequisite of regional socio-economic development,
which is significant to realize the coordinated development of regional "water resources-
ecological environment-socio-economy" composite system. So it has become the focus and hot
topic in water science field nowdays.
描述:
th, the demand of water resource is
continuously increasing. That is to say water shortage has become a global problem. Water
resources carrying capacity is the basis and prerequisite of regional socio-economic development,
which is significant to realize the coordinated development of regional "water resources-
ecological environment-socio-economy" composite system. So it has become the focus and hot
topic in water science field nowdays.
描述:
In history;the central and local separatist all
valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed
fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to
consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of
this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly
Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area
or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower
reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a
whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space
to continue researching.
This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing
causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and
important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six
chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The
second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize
and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower
resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the
immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural
development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in
this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this
area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural
development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural
development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth
chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this
period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the
environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of
large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's
development.
Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local
records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and
reasonably.
描述:
est region,
which c
ombined with the
water-saving, agricultural soil and water conservation techniques, and then taken "
drought
resistance, reduce erosion, increase efficiency" as a principle.
描述:
f the earth's
surface.Therefore,it has great benefit for clarifying the mutual action between human
beings and land and their change principles in the historical period when the land use
and the land cover changes are chosen as the study perspective.