唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：、廓、河、鄯、洮、岷、秦、成、渭、甘、肃、瓜、西州以及北庭都护府,趁机占有了唐朝的大片领土,陇右地区几乎全部被吐蕃占有,使唐后期的西部边界仅维持在陇山一线。从地缘政治的角度看,唐朝方面从高祖到玄宗开元

宋代香药业经济研究

作者： 夏时华   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 香药贸易   宋代   政府香药经营   香药消费   民间香药经营  

描述： 宋代香药进口贸易、贩运、加工生产、销售,直至香药消费,已形成一个重要的香药业经济。本文从宋代香药朝贡贸易和民间海外香药贸易、政府对香药的禁榷经营、民间香药销售和生产加工经营、香药业与其他产业的关联、宋代社会的香药消费等方面对宋代香药业经济作了考察。 在北宋前期,统治者出于树立国威的政治需求而积极鼓励

全文：博买过重、沿海地区地缘特点等诸因素也使得宋代海外香药走私贸易一直持续不衰。 宋代政府香药禁榷经营。一方面接受海外和西域诸国的香药朝贡贸易；另一方面市舶抽解博买香药,由此专门设置香药库,并由榷货务批发香

汉代西北屯田问题探析

作者： 牟雪松   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   汉代   屯田  

描述： governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.

全文：汉代西北地区的屯田,是汉朝统治者为了经略西北边疆而实行的一种重要举措,主要分布在朔方、河西、西域以及河湟、陇西地区,在东汉时还发展到了内郡。本文通过对汉代西北地区屯田概况的梳理,以及对屯田的起源

宋代山水田园词研究

作者： 张培   来源： 河南大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 山水田园词   宋代   深层意识   艺术魅力  

描述： 宋代在词的发展史上处于十分重要的地位，是词发展的巅峰时期。宋代文人几乎都进行过词的创作，而山水田园词作为词创作题材的一部分，在词人的创作活动中占据了较为重要的一部分。虽然山水田园词不是宋代词坛创作

全文：宋代在词的发展史上处于十分重要的地位，是词发展的巅峰时期。宋代文人几乎都进行过词的创作，而山水田园词作为词创作题材的一部分，在词人的创作活动中占据了较为重要的一部分。虽然山水田园词不是宋代词坛创作

青铜时代至早期铁器时代东天山地区聚落遗址研究

作者： 习通源   来源： 西北大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 游牧   东天山   半农半牧   聚落遗址   青铜时代至早期铁器时代  

描述： 公元前二千纪开始,在我国新疆东天山地区开始出现以经营农业为主的人群,这些人群同时兼营一定程度的畜牧业、狩猎业和采集业,属于半农半牧经济模式。这一时期,哈密盆地绿洲地带和巴里坤的河湖地带都分布着许多

全文：公元前二千纪开始,在我国新疆东天山地区开始出现以经营农业为主的人群,这些人群同时兼营一定程度的畜牧业、狩猎业和采集业,属于半农半牧经济模式。这一时期,哈密盆地绿洲地带和巴里坤的河湖地带都分布着许多

黄土高原地区村级农田土壤养分空间变异特征与肥力评价研究

作者： 高义民   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2005 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 评价   土壤养分   空间变异性   村级尺度  

描述： 农田土壤养分的空间变异性具有普遍性。开展土壤养分空间变异性研究对于科学合理地制定农田施肥方案,提高养分资源利用率,促进变量施肥技术的发展,实现精确施肥都具有重要意义。长期以来,国内外关于土壤养分空间变异的研究大都集中在田块级小尺度或县乡级大尺度,而对村级尺度下的土壤养分空间变异性研究很少。村级单位是

全文：农田土壤养分的空间变异性具有普遍性。开展土壤养分空间变异性研究对于科学合理地制定农田施肥方案,提高养分资源利用率,促进变量施肥技术的发展,实现精确施肥都具有重要意义。长期以来,国内外关于土壤养分空间

中国民间剪纸动画创作与研究

作者： 高疏寒   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 动画   陕北民间剪纸   陕北剪纸动画   剪纸动画  

描述： 现代动画作为一种具有独特审美意义的艺术形式,现在已经在全世界范围内得到了普遍发展。它是一种集文学、电影、摄影、音乐、绘画为一体的综合性艺术形式。所以动画的创作和任何艺术作品的创作一样,都离不开民族、环境、时代所带来的影响,尤其是当代动画的发展更加重视民族特性的展示。 本文探讨中国民间艺术与现代动画技

全文：现代动画作为一种具有独特审美意义的艺术形式,现在已经在全世界范围内得到了普遍发展。它是一种集文学、电影、摄影、音乐、绘画为一体的综合性艺术形式。所以动画的创作和任何艺术作品的创作一样,都离不开民族

古丝绸之路乐舞文化交流史

作者： 金千秋   来源： 中国艺术研究院 年份： 2001 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 乐舞交流   印度舞蹈   舞蹈艺术   舞蹈学   外来艺术   古丝绸之路   民族乐舞   文化交流史   天宫伎乐   艺术交流  

描述： 本文主要论及历史上古丝绸之路乐舞文化交流状况，丝绸之路是 一条横亘于欧亚大陆的文化交通之路，也是世界文化展开的中轴之路， 世界上最古老的文明国家都曾与这条丝路发生过联系。 古丝绸之路分陆路丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。陆路丝绸之路是指 中国与中亚、西亚和民族地区以及希腊、罗马等国交往之路；海上丝绸 之路是

全文： 的先秦时期，同西方的乐舞交流尚处于间接性地接触性交流，到了公元 前2世纪，汉武帝派张骞通使西域后，乐舞艺术交流日益频繁，中国与 西域各国的乐舞交流形成一个高潮，推动了汉代乐舞交流的发展。 魏晋

唐代前期河西州县城城防研究

作者： 张向红   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  

描述： ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.

全文：,促进了农业的发展;城防大量人口形成消费市场,促进了商业的繁荣;城防保障交通和军援,使河西州县城成为唐经营西域的后方基地。然而,唐代前期由于中央与地方权力的制衡等因素,河西州县城城防也存在着诸如军防战斗力有时不强(为当时吐蕃的发展提供了可乘之机)等一些局限性,在一定程度上影响了城防作用的有效发挥。

敦煌汉简中的农业

作者： 陈功   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 蔬菜   谷物   敦煌汉简   畜牧养殖  

描述： 本文以传世文献为主，通过对敦煌汉简中含有农业信息的简牍进行分类整理，在相关专家学者研究的基础上，对敦煌汉简中农业的相关问题进行探讨。 本文由五部分构成： 第一部分为绪论，指出选题背景、目的及意义，并对相关问题的研究现状进行概述。 第二部分首先对有关”五谷”的问题进行陈述与辨析，其次分别对敦煌汉简中出

全文：工具和农业生产技术进行了分析，其中主要是两项内容： 1、铁制农具的应用； 2、牛耕技术推广； 本文认为汉简中反映出的汉代敦煌地区的农业发展，是汉代开发河西的一个重要组成部分。两汉坚持开发河西走廊地区的作用