7种药剂对当归麻口病的防效初报

作者： 陈书珍   来源： 甘肃农业科技 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 浸苗   当归麻口病   壅苗   防治   7种药剂  

描述： 选用7种药剂,采用定植前浸苗和定植时毒沙壅苗的方法进行了当归麻口病防治试验,结果表明,50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂800倍液浸苗后,用40.7%乐斯本乳油、或3%辛害首颗粒剂、或3%线虫杀净可湿性粉剂、或

古代农田水利工程一瞥

作者： 王乃迪   来源： 农业工程实用技术 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 农书   江河湖泊   芳饵   灌溉农田   技术设施   提水工具   筒车   架槽   农田水利工程   在川  

描述： 达到输引灌溉的目的。在这方面,我国古代的劳动人民也是颇有创造的。实质上,这是古代农田水利方面的重要工程。元代农学家王祯在《农书》中记载:“灌溉之利大矣。江、淮、河、汉及所在川泽,皆可引而及田,以为沃饶之

雍正朝西路军需补给研究

作者： 张连银   来源： 厦门大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西路   雍正朝   军需  

描述： 论文以清代西路军需作为研究对象，以粮食和牲畜为重点，运用历史学的实证法，兼以数据统计，考察雍正朝西路军需补给及河西驻军的军需补给。 全文由绪论、正文和结语三大部分组成，正文又包括六章。 绪论：界定研究对象“西路”、“军需”等概念，介绍了选题缘由及意义；回顾学术史；陈述运用的资料及研究方法。 第一章：

全文：区域分布； 第四章：从明清驿递的功能变化入手，以具体军需运输为例，纠正以往对台站功能的错误认识，并对军需运输的工具、运输组织、分段运输及运输中的脚价问题进行探讨。 第五章：河西驻军与噶斯路的军需

曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：战乱对这一地区的严重破坏,为日后中国的统一打下了良好的经济、政治和军事基础。 从曹操自伐董卓始,夺兖州、征张绣、平徐淮、战官渡、定四州、征乌桓、占荆州,击败了一个又一个貌似强大不可战胜的对于,势力

陕西省农业现代化对农民增收的关系研究

作者： 雷婷   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 陕西省   农民增收   农业现代化  

描述： e’ stability.This paper sets Shaanxi province as an example,hope to find the main factors affecting the income of peasants and their contribution in the system of the agricultural modernization, so as to identify the means of raising income of farmers from the view of the agricultural technology.

全文：农业现代化的发展水平。之后建立一个理论框架假定陕西农业现代化(以生产条件、投入水平、产出水平、科技水平为代表)对农民收入存在正的影响作用,再用这四类因子和农民收入的30年平减数据建立科布·道格拉斯生产函数

中国棉花主产区空间布局变迁研究（1980—2002）

作者： 朱启荣   来源： 中国农业大学 年份： 2005 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 变迁   主产棉区   比较效益   空间布局  

描述： 棉花生产的发展不但直接关系到我国两亿多棉农的增收问题,而且还影响到十多个棉花主产省的经济发展和我国棉纺业的国际竞争力,影响我国纺织品出口贸易的发展,最终影响到国民经济的发展。本文研究的目的是剖析改革开放以来,影响我国区域棉花生产布局变化的主要因素,为政府优化棉花生产布局,提高我国棉花生产的国际竞争力

全文：棉花生产的发展不但直接关系到我国两亿多棉农的增收问题,而且还影响到十多个棉花主产省的经济发展和我国棉纺业的国际竞争力,影响我国纺织品出口贸易的发展,最终影响到国民经济的发展。本文研究的目的是剖析改革开放以来,影响我国区域棉花生产布局变化的主要因素,为政府优化棉花生产布局,提高我国棉花生产的国际竞争力和调节全国的棉花总量供需关系提供理论参考。 本文采用了统计方法和地理信息系统对1980～2002年中国棉花主产区的棉花生产空间布局变化特征进行了分析。本文以比较优势和区位经济理论为主要依据,建立了分析理论框架,对影响中国棉花生产空间布局变化的经济、自然、技术和政策等因素进行了较深入分析,并提出了中国主产棉区棉花生产今后的调整方向和相关的政策建议。本文的研究结论如下: 20世纪80年代,湖北、四川、江苏和陕西省的棉花种植面积迅速减少,同时,向山东、河北和新疆等地区的棉花种植面积迅速增加;90年代,湖北、四川、江苏等长江流域地区和陕西省的棉花种植面积继续减少,与此同时,黄淮流域的山东、河北等地区的棉田面积迅速减少,而新疆的棉花种植面积迅速扩张。 引起中国主产棉区棉花生产空间布局发生上述变化的原因是由于经济、自然、技术和政策等因素共同作用的结果:首先,主产棉区的种植业之间的比较效益变化和非农产业收入增加是导致地区性棉花生产空间布局变化的最直接原因。第二,自然条件的优劣在很大程度上决定棉花生产的比较效益,是引起地区性棉花生产空间布局变化的重要原因之一,而且自然条件变化和自然灾害的频繁发生均会导致地区性的棉花生产空间变化。第三,技术进步导致粮棉生产比较效益发生变化,是引起20世纪80年代初山东、河北两省和80年代中后期湖北等南方地区棉田锐减的主要原因。技术进步不但提高了新疆棉花生产的经济效益,而且提高了该地区的粮食单产水平,导致粮食生产过剩,使部分粮田转化为棉田。第四,由于各地区的经济发展水平、自然条件和技术进步水平存在着较大差异,其粮棉生产成本变动存在着较大的差异,在国家棉花定价的政策框架下,棉花收购价格和奖售政策的调整必然导致各地区棉花生产出现非均衡发展,同时,中央政府采取的差别性的地区政策会对一些地区棉花生产的经济利益产生明显影响。研究还表明,在不同地区,不同时期,经济、自然、技术和政策等因素对它们的棉花生产布局的影响作用不同。 中国主产棉区调整的方向是:今后应进一步缩减四川省的棉田面积,努力增加湖北的襄樊盆地和河南的南阳盆地的棉田面积,适当扩大苏皖丘陵山、岗地棉区和江苏滨海盐碱地的棉田面积,同时,应努力增加淮河平原的棉田面积,减少冀东棉田,增加冀南棉田,恢复鲁西北棉区,扩大豫东南和南阳盆地棉田面积;新疆棉区的发展方向是,可进一步扩大南疆棉区棉花的种植规模,适度扩大北疆棉区;新疆棉花的可持续发展必须走节水和提高效益之路。为减少棉花生产的自然风险和市场风险,稳定棉花生产,应尽快建立中国农业保险制度和设立棉花生产风险基金,保护棉农植棉积极性。

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：时期,国力处于上升阶段,开元时达到鼎盛,较之大食和吐蕃的实力,唐朝占有明显的优势,吐蕃虽然偶尔有侵扰唐朝边地的举动,但并不具备与之抗衡的实力。直到公元751年怛逻斯战役,崛起的大食与唐帝国发生了正面

汉代农业生产管理研究

作者： 黄富成   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农耕文明   小农经济   农业技术   汉代   农业生产   政府管理  

描述： 农业是自然再生产和社会再生产的统一，是社会经济的基础，是整个古代世界具有决定性的生产部门。两汉时期，为巩固集权统治地位，政府加强了对社会经济干预的程度，农业生产和发展的各种资源性要素，如土地配置、人口流动、技术传播、铁器布控、经济交流乃至农本文化的宣教、农田开发等因受集权政府政治、经济发展的战略及制

全文：管理机制对农业经济各种生产资源要素的引导和诱使，基本揭示了汉代农业经济发展的宏观面貌，诸如小农经济在西汉整体性发展的原因、区域农业经济长期发展不平衡，尤其是江、淮等地在西汉一代农业经济发展长期滞缓、铁农具

明清时期巢湖流域农业发展研究

作者： 陈恩虎   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业经济   农业发展   明清   巢湖流域  

描述： 区域农业经济研究是目前经济史研究的热门课题,至今已有许多成果问世。相对而言,巢湖流域农业经济的研究较为滞后,并且研究领域和成果比较分散,尚未形成全面、系统的研究体系,其主要原因应当是学术界常常会以明清时代的巢湖流域与全国其他区域相比不具备“典型性”为由,漠视了对巢湖流域的经济研究。因此,努力填补明清

全文：中的比较法,分析巢湖流域与安徽省其它区域、本地区前后期的关系、异同和兴衰。选题研究的主干性材料为地方志、家谱一类的地方文献,并充分发掘现存的文书资料,对《徽州千年契约文书·清民国编》第1卷和第2卷收