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唐代前期河西州县城城防研究: 作者： 张向红 来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 河西州县城唐代前期城防; 描述： ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.; 全文：内部结构体系;城内驻军与境外援军体系;烽、驿等信息体系;幕府人才体系;仓库储备与社会平衡体系。由于所处地理位置的战略重要性和特殊的社会安全问题,河西州县城城防形成了与国防、安防三位一体的特征。城防军士屯田

马疏及“日损益斋”诗文研究: 作者： 王忠禄 来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 马疏农事诗唱和诗陇右地域文化陇右文学精神日损益斋古文陇右文学日损益斋古今体诗题画诗; 描述： e points about studying of Longyou area literature.; 全文：平的学习与生活,可以分为三类。第一类,中进士之前之师友,如张澍、陆平泉等。第二类,回乡以后之乡友,如李竹坞、苏检斋、安半霞、王杏村等。马疏后半生退隐家乡,于耕种讲学之余,常常与他们诗酒往来,或赏菊、或宴

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