西北回族宴席曲与“花儿”的比较研究

作者： 郭德慧   来源： 西南师范大学 年份： 2001 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 演唱风格   比较研究   宴席曲   “花儿”   艺术特色  

描述： 内容摘要 宴席曲是甘肃、青海、宁夏等省区回、撒拉、东乡、保 安等民族群众婚典喜庆场合演唱的一种民族传统风俗歌；而“花儿” 是流行于西北地区的以唱情为主的山歌。宴席曲有独特的演唱形式、 曲调、拍子

全文：内容摘要 宴席曲是甘肃、青海、宁夏等省区回、撒拉、东乡、保 安等民族群众婚典喜庆场合演唱的一种民族传统风俗歌；而“花儿” 是流行于西北地区的以唱情为主的山歌。宴席曲有独特的演唱形式、 曲调、拍子

鲁明善与《农桑撮要》研究

作者： 高栋梁   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农桑撮要   元代   版本   书名   鲁明善  

描述： 鲁明善乃元畏吾儿人，生于高昌回鹘，后随家迁居汉地，渐染华俗，遂以父字“鲁”为氏，名铁柱，字明善。其虽生于畏吾儿家庭，然自小即受到较好的汉文化教育。后因父任荫元廷必阇赤，授江西行省狱讼理问，继而历官安

全文：鲁明善乃元畏吾儿人，生于高昌回鹘，后随家迁居汉地，渐染华俗，遂以父字“鲁”为氏，名铁柱，字明善。其虽生于畏吾儿家庭，然自小即受到较好的汉文化教育。后因父任荫元廷必阇赤，授江西行省狱讼理问，继而历官安

明罗汝敬事功研究

作者： 王敬伟   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 罗汝敬   事功   西北开发  

描述： g Bu between Yong Le and Zheng Tong. He had participated in the third recession of ,Ming Dynsty called troops back from An Nan(The Fouth and Fifth Chapter) and affirms his role on the the mutation relationship between Ming Dynasty and An Nan. Luo Rujing took an important part in the development of Shan Xi Military-Farmsettlement for ten years. He had made enormous contribution on Shan Xi Military-Farmsettlement's restoration and water conservancy facilities management. Compared with the later period of Yong Le, Shan Xi military farm settlement has restored greatly on a stage as intermediate period of Xuan De. With Luo Rujing's absent from Shan Xi, Military一Farmsettlement in northwest of Ming Dynasty degraded obviously. "Paeificated Jiao Zhi, Carried out the mission successfully" and had come into ShanXi four times to manage in the opening up wasteland and "He contributes in many aspects".

全文：叙述罗汝敬代表明政府从安南撤军期间的所作所为,对罗汝敬在明安关系的转变中所起的作用给予肯定;罗汝敬对陕西军屯的发展可谓殚精竭虑,其在陕时间长达八年,对陕西军屯的恢复和水利设施的管理贡献巨大,使宣德中期陕西军屯与永乐后期相比有较大恢复。随着罗汝敬的离陕,明代西北的军屯从此一蹶不振。

唐代前期河西州县城城防研究

作者： 张向红   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  

描述： ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.

全文：内部结构体系;城内驻军与境外援军体系;烽、驿等信息体系;幕府人才体系;仓库储备与社会平衡体系。由于所处地理位置的战略重要性和特殊的社会安全问题,河西州县城城防形成了与国防、安防三位一体的特征。城防军士屯田

雍正朝西路军需补给研究

作者： 张连银   来源： 厦门大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西路   雍正朝   军需  

描述： 论文以清代西路军需作为研究对象，以粮食和牲畜为重点，运用历史学的实证法，兼以数据统计，考察雍正朝西路军需补给及河西驻军的军需补给。 全文由绪论、正文和结语三大部分组成，正文又包括六章。 绪论：界定研究对象“西路”、“军需”等概念，介绍了选题缘由及意义；回顾学术史；陈述运用的资料及研究方法。 第一章：

全文：。 第二章：将雍正朝河西和安西以西作为两大区域，以雍正朝为时段，考察雍正朝西路军事布防数量的变化。 第三章：以具体的军需案为研究对象，分析雍正七年以后西路军需粮食需求的种类及数量，分析不同种类补给粮食的数量及

我国现代农业发展中金融支持问题研究

作者： 张智河   来源： 中国海洋大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农村金融体系   农村金融需求   现代农业   现代金融  

描述： ment. To crack the

全文：农业是国民经济的基础,是安天下、稳民心的战略性产业。而要破解现代农村经济发展的难题,一个关键的环节就是如何以新的理念和思路,再造并完善涉农金融机制,为现代农业的发展创造和谐的社会经济环境。党的十七

民国时期青海自然灾害与社会应对

作者： 袁瑞   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 社会应对   自然灾害   民国时期   青海  

描述： 由于所处地理位置的特殊性，自古以来青海就是一个自然灾害不断的地区。民国时期干旱、洪涝、雹灾、雪灾、地震等自然灾害更是频繁发生。这些灾害给民众带来了沉重的灾难，并给这一时期青海社会经济的发展带来了极大的影响。本文以民国时期青海自然灾害与社会应对为研究对象，结合史料，对这一时期自然灾害的类型及其特点、灾

全文：措施以及应灾成效。预灾措施，包括仓储建设、兴修水利、植树造林和鼓励农垦；应灾措施包括报勘灾情，官方的赈济、蠲免、借贷、安辑、除害等救灾措施；民间自救。这一时期，政府仍是赈灾的主导力量。此外，笔者对社会

中国北方现代人扩散与农业起源的环境考古学观察

作者： 吉笃学   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 文化对环境的响应   BP事件   新旧石器过渡   中晚期过渡   现代人起源   农业起源   新石器   末次盛冰期   7.2   6.4kyr  

描述： 环境考古学是通过环境和文化之间关系的研究来揭示人类如何适应环境变化，如何调整自己的状态以缓解各种压力，从而实现规避风险保全自己的目的，为人类未来的生存和发展提供有益的借鉴。 人类对环境变化的反应一般采取两种策略：一是响应；二是适应。目前，现代人扩散和农业起源是了解和认识人类适应策略的最理想的案例。为

全文：的环境反应模式。结果发现： 1．在22kyr BP和21kyr BP左右的末次盛冰期，宁夏彭阳和甘肃秦安相继出现了与现代人有关的细石器制品，说明现代人已扩散到陇西黄土高原的腹地。 2．ZL005地点的黄土

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：。吐蕃崛起并不断侵扰唐朝,为抵御侵略,维护陇右河西地区的安定,唐朝实行了积极的防御政策,有效的阻止了吐蕃的不断进攻。安史之乱爆发后,唐政府抽调安西兵力前往内地平叛,造成边备空虚。吐蕃先后攻陷了岷、兰

清至民国时期（1644-1949）甘肃地区的旱灾与社会应对研究

作者： 魏光   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 旱灾   民国   清代   甘肃   民间力量   政府救灾  

描述： 清至民国时期,甘肃地区的旱灾十分频繁,给当地人民的生产与生活造成了极大影响。近年来,甘肃地区更是旱情严重,防旱、抗旱事业日渐成为关系甘肃民生的头等大事。研究清至民国时期甘肃地区的旱灾,总结旱灾的分布规律、分析旱灾的社会影响、探讨当时社会的救灾机制,可以为当前甘肃乃至全国的抗旱事业提供十分重要的参考价

全文：的社会背景中,评估其实际成效。而灾后补救则主要分为蠲缓、借贷、安辑之策,并分别就其各自的特点进行了分析。民间力量的救灾主要包括士绅的个体救灾、社会组织的专业救灾及外国力量在甘肃旱灾中所提供的帮助。自清末