关键词
唐代前期河西州县城城防研究
作者: 张向红   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  
描述: ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.
全文:政府构建了以军防为主、社会平衡为基础的城防体系,主要包括城外军、守捉、城、、戍等广阔而有重点的屏卫体系;隍堑、羊马城、城墙三重外卫体系;罗城(外城)、子城(内城)、坊(居民区)、市(市场)等多重
青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究
作者: 刘瑶瑶   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  
描述: mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters,influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural
全文:四个移民村为考察对象,通过调查村落中汉族移民文化变迁的典型性来展现海西州汉族移民文化变迁的历程,并以村落中汉族与其他少数民族之间民族关系现状来反映海西移民地区民族关系的整体状况。 全文由八章构成
震后重建中村落生产—生活空间的整治模式研究
作者: 王懿娜   来源: 天津大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 震后重建   村落   产业结构   空间布局   防灾减灾  
描述: isasters in China, the earthquake caused the largest number of deaths accounted for 54% of the total number, and 80-90% of China's earthquake occurred in rural areas.
全文:提出一定的要求。 最后,在对村落空间模式研究进行理论分析后,将以汶川县映秀渔子溪村修建性详细规划为例,结合实际工程阐述理论的有效性和可实施性。希望通过对灾后重建村落空间的模式研究,为防震减灾以及震后
河西走廊多元民族文化互动研究
作者: 李元元   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 多元民族文化   河西走廊   互动  
描述: The Gansu Corridor area is the important multi-ethnic community of our country.
全文:之间的互动,本文主要从河西走廊宗教文化符号系统、语言文化符号系统及民俗文化符号系统之间的互动关系对河西走廊多元民族文化互动加以说明,并以肃北蒙古族自治县党城湾的汉、蒙文化互动为实证研究的对象探讨
当代中国新型农村公共服务体系研究
作者: 方堃   来源: 华中师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 新型农村公共服务体系   “服务三角”模型   整体性治理   碎片化  
描述: lions of farmers, greatly emancipated and developed the rural productive forces, and fundamentally improved the majority of farmers' production and living conditions. The economy and society of rural area in China has undergone
全文:;第二章从公共政策制定、执行和监督的过程以及纵横两个维度,揭示了新型农村公共服务体系的公共政策子系统的运行机理;第三章描述了我国农村公共服务平台建设的历程、近况及前景,对“市、县、乡()、村”一体化治理
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