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明代河州岷州洮州军屯研究
作者: 肖文清   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河州   明代   岷州   洮州   军屯  
描述: y, military and culture in Ming Dynasty。The research on military farming of the Ming Dynasty played the vital role of leading as to the research on the outline the history of the Ming Dynasty. The Military Farming in three states-- He Min and Tao-in Ming Dynasty, as the epitome of the Ming Dynasty Northwest military Farming, has its characteristics. He Min and Tao military farming not only has the common characteristic of that period, but also has its unique distinguishes, because which is located at the junction of the Han and other ethnic groups, within the area lived many ethnic minorities. In this paper, the author analyzes the relevant historical materials and uses theories and methods of history and ethnology to explain the origin, development, characteristics of the military farming. And the author discusses the reasons why they declined in the later years and the impacts in a detailed and intensive way. Based on local historical dates and combined with the same period dates, the article analyze mainly the differences among the three states from its preparation, operation, function and impact aspects and deal with the military system of the Ming Dynasty, migration, defense policy, minority administration and policy, economic strategies.
全文:军屯是明代历史中具有标志性意义的事件和制度,伴随着明代始终,对当时社会生活,政治、经济、军事、文化等方面产生了巨大而深远的影响。军屯研究,对明代历史的研究具有提纲挈领的作用。明代河州、岷州、洮州三卫
两汉屯田制中的三个问题
作者: 朱绍侯   来源: 许昌学院学报 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 民屯   居延汉简   屯田制   军屯  
描述: 屯田制是西汉时期出现的一种新的农业生产方式。它是由秦时更戍制、汉初的募民实边和北方的假田制演化、发展而来的一种新制度。居延汉简中反映出其时是军屯、民屯共存,军官、田官共管的管理形态。这种形态既有利于国家,也有利于民众。
明代河西的军屯
作者: 唐景绅   来源: 敦煌学辑刊 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 农业区   宣帝   卫所军   中原王朝   西汉武帝   转输   乐都   令居   居延   河西地区  
描述: 甘肃河西地区是古代中西交通的咽喉,又是少数民族聚居的地区。西汉以来,中原王朝为了确保中西交通的畅通,防御少数民族贵族对边境的侵扰,总是把河西作为必争之地。自汉以来,河西即驻有很多的军队,但河西与内地距离较远,交通很不方便。驻军的粮饷如靠内地转输,是极其艰难的。相反的,从河西地区本身来说,这里土地辽阔肥沃,祁连山雪水可资灌溉,是个很好的农业区。因此在这里设屯种地倒是非常适宜的事情,如西汉武帝时即在令居(今永登县)、居延屯田;宣帝时,在今青海乐都、民和一带屯田;
中国古代军屯叙论
作者: 周凯军   来源: 军事经济研究 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 赵充国   宋略   正始   塞下   农官   军事经济史   屯田制度   农业生产   边兵   陇右  
描述: 军事屯田,是古代驻屯边塞的军队从事有组织的农业生产,以获取军粮,保障军队供给的军事经济制度。军屯在中国军事经济史上占有重要地位,发挥了重要作用。军屯发端于西汉时期。最先提出这一主张的是当时的著名
明罗汝敬事功研究
作者: 王敬伟   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 罗汝敬   事功   西北开发  
描述: g Bu between Yong Le and Zheng Tong. He had participated in the third recession of ,Ming Dynsty called troops back from An Nan(The Fouth and Fifth Chapter) and affirms his role on the the mutation relationship between Ming Dynasty and An Nan. Luo Rujing took an important part in the development of Shan Xi Military-Farmsettlement for ten years. He had made enormous contribution on Shan Xi Military-Farmsettlement's restoration and water conservancy facilities management. Compared with the later period of Yong Le, Shan Xi military farm settlement has restored greatly on a stage as intermediate period of Xuan De. With Luo Rujing's absent from Shan Xi, Military一Farmsettlement in northwest of Ming Dynasty degraded obviously. "Paeificated Jiao Zhi, Carried out the mission successfully" and had come into ShanXi four times to manage in the opening up wasteland and "He contributes in many aspects".
全文:叙述罗汝敬代表明政府从安南撤军期间的所作所为,对罗汝敬在明安关系的转变中所起的作用给予肯定;罗汝敬对陕西军屯的发展可谓殚精竭虑,其在陕时间长达八年,对陕西军屯的恢复和水利设施的管理贡献巨大,使宣德中期陕西军屯与永乐后期相比有较大恢复。随着罗汝敬的离陕,明代西北的军屯从此一蹶不振。
论“徙民实边”不是屯田
作者: 刘光华   来源: 兰州大学学报 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 将吏   民屯   商屯   内郡   屯田制度   有秩   元狩   西汉前期   编户   汉王朝  
描述: 我国古代存在过屯田制度。屯田有军屯、民屯和商屯之分。关于西汉屯田,海内外大多数学者主张有军屯、民屯两种;也有一些学者认为,西汉屯田乃指军屯,没有什么民屯,存在着分歧意见。主张西汉有“民屯”的学者很多
汉代西北屯田问题探析
作者: 牟雪松   来源: 青海师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北地区   汉代   屯田  
描述: governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.
全文:和性质的分析,认为我国古代屯田兴起于战国时期,在汉朝得到完善和发展。汉代西北的屯田是一项以巩固西北边防为目的的,包括政治、经济、军事内容的综合性措施。只有军屯,没有民屯。汉代军屯规模庞大,持续时间
从嘉峪关墓壁画看魏晋河西屯田制度
作者: 马文涛   刘超   来源: 湖南科技学院学报 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 壁画   嘉峪关墓   屯田制度   魏晋  
描述: 魏晋时期屯田成为土地管理中最重要的制度。嘉峪关墓壁画真实再现了魏晋时期河西屯田的情景。该文通过对壁画军屯、民屯的描绘,分析当时河西屯田军民合一的形式与其在政治、军事、经济、社会等方面的作用和深远影响。
河州屯田
作者: 马志勇   来源: 档案 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 赵充国   历代王朝   管屯   中央政权   屯寨   前凉   蕃弓箭手   青海省东南部   先零羌   巧立名色  
描述: ,断断续续,延续了近2000年。关于这块地域的屯田,学界很少注意,有必要仔细研究。河州屯田分"军屯"和"民屯",是历代王朝解决边远地区驻军给养的一项措施。今临夏地区的屯田主要是军屯,始自汉,盛于唐,衰于清,罢于民国。
汉代西北民屯结构辨析
作者: 李古寅   来源: 社会科学 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 民屯   朔方郡   浑邪   内郡   张掖郡   居延汉简   批评指正   匈奴人   元狩   属国都尉  
描述: 汉代西北屯田包括军屯和民屯二者。现在中外学者对军屯研究比较深入,而民屯则有不少重要问题有待进一步钻研。一种普遍的看法认为在各级田官管理之下的屯民(徙民)是国家的佃客,租率为百分之五十左右。这种似乎
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