关键词
西部地区绿色农业科技创新研究
作者: 廖允勇   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2005 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 科技创新   西部地区   绿色农业  
描述: 实现西部地区人口、资源、环境、社会、经济协调发展是西部农业发展的重要课题。要从根本上解决这一问题,必须走“绿色农业之路”,而绿色农业能否持续发展关键还要靠科技创新。因此,西部绿色农业发展要进一步利用现代生物技术、信息技术和科学管理技术装备农业,提高农业资源的利用和生态环境保护水平,实现农业生产与环境
全文:现代生物技术、信息技术和科学管理技术装备农业,提高农业资源的利用和生态环境保护水平,实现农业生产与环境的和谐统一。 论文比较详细地分析了国际国内绿色食品发展现状,认为国际绿色食品市场空间和国内西部地区
当代人类学视野下的“花儿”及其研究
作者: 马莉   来源: 中央民族大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 人类学   花儿   文化遗产  
描述: n the mountains. "Huaer" is such kind of song which is popular in the areas of Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia provinces. It is a cultural heritage which has the most unique regional charm and features with rich contents in northwestern region of China.
全文:文化遗产保护的政策动向以及文化再生产领域的“花儿”的分析。六主要是对“原生态”概念的反思。 本文强调,文化是随着社会的变化而不断变化着的,“花儿”这种极具地域特色的文化也是随着社会文化的变化发生了变迁。本文
日常生活变迁中的教育
作者: 顾月琴   来源: 华东师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 识字   职业教育   社会变迁   杂字   明清   教材  
描述: ty and
全文:,内容日益丰富,并在民间广为流传。 第四章:系统分析杂字与其他蒙学教材相比的不同特点。传统蒙学教材注重灌输儒家伦理道德,尤其是两宋后受理学思想影响,许多蒙学教材更多抽象的道德说教。而杂字教法灵活,内容
清代乾隆时期自然灾害与荒政研究
作者: 张祥稳   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 乾隆时期   康乾盛世   自然灾害   灾害史   荒政  
描述: “自古圣王之世,水旱之灾亦时有之”。康乾盛世时期的乾隆朝也不例外,它是我国历史上自然灾害的多发期之一。乾隆朝60年间,自然灾害的种类多,发生的频率高,被及的范围广,涉及的人口多,产生的危害大。面对频仍的自然灾害,乾隆在发出“灾民实可怜”叹息的同时,命令大小官吏,要把民饥民困视作己饥己困,务必以拯灾恤
全文:(1736——1795年)全国18各直省的自然灾害与荒政为研究对象,阐述乾隆时期自然灾害发生的全貌,研究这一时期拯灾救荒的政策措施及其落实情况,分析自然灾害与荒政对康乾盛世产生的负面影响。在广泛查阅
中国传统水车研究
作者: 方立松   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 传统水车   农具史   农田灌溉  
描述: large-scale farming tool that can water continuously from the ground-surface water in the rivers, lakes, or pools, and is mainly applied to lifting water to the high ground or drain water in the low-lying farmland. Due to the reason that the traditional
全文:”,它体现了古代劳动人民的造物智慧,内含深刻的古代中国人的设计思想,即随地所宜;工役俱省;善假于物,凭智巧先;一器多用。通过对传统水车结构设计、工作原理、材料工艺、视觉设计等的解剖和分析,可以了解传统
中国北方现代人扩散与农业起源的环境考古学观察
作者: 吉笃学   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 文化对环境的响应   BP事件   新旧石器过渡   中晚期过渡   现代人起源   农业起源   新石器   末次盛冰期   7.2   6.4kyr  
描述: 环境考古学是通过环境和文化之间关系的研究来揭示人类如何适应环境变化,如何调整自己的状态以缓解各种压力,从而实现规避风险保全自己的目的,为人类未来的生存和发展提供有益的借鉴。 人类对环境变化的反应一般采取两种策略:一是响应;二是适应。目前,现代人扩散和农业起源是了解和认识人类适应策略的最理想的案例。为
全文:的环境反应模式。结果发现: 1.在22kyr BP和21kyr BP左右的末次盛冰期,宁夏彭阳和甘肃秦安相继出现了与现代人有关的细石器制品,说明现代人已扩散到陇西黄土高原的腹地。 2.ZL005地点的黄土
神话与历史:大禹传说研究
作者: 杨栋   来源: 东北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 夏文化   神话与历史   大禹   古史辨派   大禹文化   大禹传说  
描述: by human and god. What is more important, Dayu spirit and culture due to him have a immeasurable effect on the formation process of Chinese civilization, on the political awareness of feudal state, on the lower-level life of the common people, and on the aesthetic culture of literature and art.
全文:文本叙事,它既表现出非逻辑性的“非叙述”性特点,又具有神圣叙事的原型编码性质;作为一种文化记忆,其演变与发展又打上了时代的烙印。鉴于此,本文对大禹传说主要作三方面解读: 1.历史考证——大禹传说中
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:体系、政治地理格局分析和安史之乱前疆界的伸缩三节;第四部分论述安史之乱后疆域退缩时期的政治地理格局,包括安史之乱对西北地区政治地理格局的影响、归义军献图归唐与疆界西移两节;第五部分论述政治地理格局变动与
农杆菌介导的抗寒基因转化羽衣甘蓝的初步研究
作者: 张文玲   来源: 西南大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 抗寒转录调控基因TCF   羽衣甘蓝   甜菜碱合成基因BADH   转基因植株  
描述: siea. Low temperature is the key factor that limits the growth, colour and appreciatability in winter in the northern of China. Introducing foreign gene into kale through genetic engineering may create novel variety with cold tolerance. In this study, BADH(encoding betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase) and TCH(encoding transcription regulation factors) were used to be transformed into kale with Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.
全文:个羽衣甘蓝品种 通过对不同激素配比的培养基上,9种基因型羽衣甘蓝的带柄子叶、下胚轴、真叶的再生情况进行比较分析,从中筛选出皱白1,06-56和05-25这3种高效再生基因型,其最适培养基分别为
清末民初关中地区的农田水利纠纷及其解决途径
作者: 赵淑清   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清末民初   关中地区   解决途径   农田水利纠纷   特征  
描述: society. The central Shaanxi Province lies in the northwest inner-land, lacking in water resources. Although there have been major farmland irrigation projects and perfect management system in the Qin and Han Dynasty, the times of the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the situation of water depletion could not be changed radically.
全文:、研究思路和方法进行说明。第二部分,清末民初关中地区的农田水利纠纷。这些水利纠纷案件主要是从《陕西水利月刊》中辑录出来的,少数来源于碑刻资料、人文笔记中的记载。第三部分,在分析典型水利纠纷案例的基础上
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