曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：战乱对这一地区的严重破坏,为日后中国的统一打下了良好的经济、政治和军事基础。 从曹操自伐董卓始,夺兖州、征张绣、平徐淮、战官渡、定四州、征乌桓、占荆州,击败了一个又一个貌似强大不可战胜的对于,势力

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：曾一度到达今天的中亚地区,并在那里建立了羁縻府州体系,国家疆域的范围达到了空前规模。随着安史之乱的爆发,形势急转,中央政府抽调边兵前往内地参与平叛。吐蕃势力趁唐朝西北边备空虚之际,不断蚕食唐土。唐军虽然

论玉树马术文化及其特点

作者： 索南求着   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 马术文化   玉树藏族   特点  

描述： 在玉树现代社会当中,马文化的发展是伴随着玉树人民生活情趣的提高而逐渐发展和变化的,在玉树人民的生产生活等各方面都在飞速发展的过程当中,依然能感受到传统文化的存在。在玉树人民心目当中,传统文化的存在和发展,使绿草如茵的原野也因为“马”的存在而变成了“奔腾”的草原盛会。 玉树马术文化从客观上反映了玉树藏

全文：,青海省人民解放军军政委员会驻玉树特派员办公处成立,宣告玉树地区已完全由人民政府行使管理职能。1951年12月25日成立玉树藏族自治区,1955年改为自治州。自此开始在玉树州扎西科草原上开始进行

神话与历史：大禹传说研究

作者： 杨栋   来源： 东北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 夏文化   神话与历史   大禹   古史辨派   大禹文化   大禹传说  

描述： by human and god. What is more important, Dayu spirit and culture due to him have a immeasurable effect on the formation process of Chinese civilization, on the political awareness of feudal state, on the lower-level life of the common people, and on the aesthetic culture of literature and art.

全文：文本叙事,它既表现出非逻辑性的“非叙述”性特点,又具有神圣叙事的原型编码性质；作为一种文化记忆,其演变与发展又打上了时代的烙印。鉴于此,本文对大禹传说主要作三方面解读： 1.历史考证——大禹传说中

敦煌写本佛经题记研究

作者： 魏郭辉   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐宋   敦煌写本   佛经题记  

描述： ng degrees in different periods of Dunhuang

全文：题记进行了分类研究,分析了不同阶层人士写经目的、写经特点及相关社会问题。同时依据敦煌文献中央书手写经题记,对唐代中央政府佛经抄写制度进行了考探。第五章主要依地域分布对敦煌写经题记进行系统整理,并着重探讨了吐鲁番(麴氏高昌)、荆州、灵州、四川写经的由来及其与敦煌之间的佛教文化交流问题。

唐代茶业研究

作者： 郭亮   来源： 西南大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 茶业   唐代   研究  

描述： 茶业在唐代得到迅速发展，成为当时社会经济的重要组成部分，给社会发展注入了新鲜的活力。研究唐代茶业，不仅有助于揭示茶业经济发展的一般规律及其在唐朝的特殊表现，而且可以为市场经济条件下的当代茶业发展和振兴提供历史借鉴。 对唐代茶产地分布状况进行考察，主要是依据正史、政书、类书、诗文、笔记小说等文献资料和

全文：江南、山南、淮南、剑南地区。而岭南、河东、河北各道虽产茶，产地却都只限于一两处。河南、关内、陇右道甚至不见一处产茶地。第三，这些茶产地中约有74.1％的产茶州、91.6％的产茶县，分布于经济发达或较

清以前《证类本草》的版本研究

作者： 李健   来源： 中国中医科学院 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 证类本草   大观本草   政和本草   版本  

描述： was wrote by Tang Shenwei, who was a great physician in Sichuan in Bei Song dynasty.

全文：)孙觌初刻本、南宋绍兴二十七年(1157)王继先校定本、南宋淳熙十二年(1185)江南西路转运司刊本、金贞祐二年(1214)嵩州夏氏刊本、元大德环溪书院刊本、明代重修宗文书院本六种刊本,各自单独进行

宋朝宣抚使制度研究

作者： 郑丽萍   来源： 河北大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 中央集权   地方军政   行政制度   宋朝   宣抚使  

描述： as the top power in local areas.Famous politician and prime minister in feudal China Li Gang once said,“From the forefather，Xuan Fu was the most important position which can be held by current archon."

全文：对财权的争夺使两司共同措办辖内经济事务中二司矛盾重重。地方上路、州、县各级机构、官员均听命宣抚使指挥,并可受征辟入幕府参办军政事务。 宋代宣抚使制度在长期发展中,形成了设置日益频繁,军政、财政等职权

清末民国时期农会组织研究

作者： 李永芳   来源： 四川大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农会组织   活动   清末民国时期   性质   特点   发展  

描述： 近代中国是一个由传统社会向现代社会转型的大变革时代，其中一个重要内容就是农民从传统的血缘关系、宗族组织中解放出来，逐渐成为农村社会政治经济关系的主体，而农会作为超越宗族关系的社会组织则在这一变迁过程中有着十分重要的意义。本文对于清末民国时期农会组织的发展状况，分为以下五个方面进行了探讨。 一、清朝末

全文：救国人士和资产阶级维新派的倡导，受上海农学会开农学研究风气之先的影响，以及“新政”的推动等诸种因素共同作用的结果。清末农会建立了比较完备的组织系统，分为设立于省城的总会；设立于府、厅、州、县的分会；以及