宋代香药业经济研究

作者： 夏时华   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 香药贸易   宋代   政府香药经营   香药消费   民间香药经营  

描述： 宋代香药进口贸易、贩运、加工生产、销售,直至香药消费,已形成一个重要的香药业经济。本文从宋代香药朝贡贸易和民间海外香药贸易、政府对香药的禁榷经营、民间香药销售和生产加工经营、香药业与其他产业的关联、宋代社会的香药消费等方面对宋代香药业经济作了考察。 在北宋前期,统治者出于树立国威的政治需求而积极鼓励

全文：药和直接销售香药,获得的收入甚厚,在财政总收入中的比率高达2-3%左右。香药收入在缓解宋代政府财政困境中发挥了重要作用。宋代政府在当时整个香药业经济发展过程中扮演了管理者和经营者的双重角色,并起

清末民初关中地区的农田水利纠纷及其解决途径

作者： 赵淑清   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 清末民初   关中地区   解决途径   农田水利纠纷   特征  

描述： society. The central Shaanxi Province lies in the northwest inner-land, lacking in water resources. Although there have been major farmland irrigation projects and perfect management system in the Qin and Han Dynasty, the times of the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the situation of water depletion could not be changed radically.

全文：分,农田水利纠纷的解决过程。调解依然是解决纠纷的主要方式。在调解过程中,地方政府、乡村精英、民间管理组织等扮演了不同的角色;乡规民约依旧占据主导地位,新的用水规则作用突显。第五部分,总结清末民初关中地区

清末民初关中地区的农田水利纠纷及其解决途径

作者： 赵淑清   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 清末民初   解决途径   关中地区   农田水利纠纷   特征  

描述： society. The central Shaanxi Province lies in the northwest inner-land, lacking in water resources. Although there have been major farmland irrigation projects and perfect management system in the Qin and Han Dynasty, the times of the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the situation of water depletion could not be changed radically.

全文：分,农田水利纠纷的解决过程。调解依然是解决纠纷的主要方式。在调解过程中,地方政府、乡村精英、民间管理组织等扮演了不同的角色;乡规民约依旧占据主导地位,新的用水规则作用突显。第五部分,总结清末民初关中地区

宋代都市笔记研究

作者： 郑继猛   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 《武林旧事》   《东京梦华录》   宋代   都市笔记  

描述： , spiri other cultural elements, etc. as its center.

全文：组成部分。它们主要以两宋时期的京城生活为核心,记录两宋繁荣时期城市中的政府典礼仪式,城市设施、城市管理,城市娱乐、饮食、习俗等内容,具有很高史料价值和文学价值。本论文将着重讨论都市笔记的文学价值,探讨其对

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：曾一度到达今天的中亚地区,并在那里建立了羁縻府州体系,国家疆域的范围达到了空前规模。随着安史之乱的爆发,形势急转,中央政府抽调边兵前往内地参与平叛。吐蕃势力趁唐朝西北边备空虚之际,不断蚕食唐土。唐军虽然

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：题研究目标、方法和重难点以及主要创新之处。正文分六章,第一章交代了明清时期本区农业得以再次大规模开发的自然条件和社会基础；第二章主要论述了明清时期政府组织及鼓励内地人口向本区的移民状况,这为本区农业开发

从画像石资料论东汉陕北农牧业的发展

作者： 武颖华   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 陕北   养殖业   狩猎业   种植业   汉画像石  

描述： 陕北是我国画像石出土较多的地区之一,其图像直观展现了东汉陕北地区的经济社会发展状况,而农牧业画像石是陕北地区极具特色的一类。本文在对画像石资料进行真实性分析后认为其能够作为史料直观且真实地反映陕北地区的农牧业发展状况。因此,笔者尽可能多地收集陕北地区出土的农牧业画像石,通过对比研究、综合分析的方法寻

全文：方式、农具类型以及田间管理技术,从而判断东汉陕北主要的农耕区域,总结其发展特点。得出无定河流域的农业生产较其他地区普遍,边郡农业较发达的结论。 对于陕北养殖业发展状况的论述,由于陕北出土的关于养殖业

清至民国时期（1644-1949）甘肃地区的旱灾与社会应对研究

作者： 魏光   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 旱灾   民国   清代   甘肃   民间力量   政府救灾  

描述： 清至民国时期,甘肃地区的旱灾十分频繁,给当地人民的生产与生活造成了极大影响。近年来,甘肃地区更是旱情严重,防旱、抗旱事业日渐成为关系甘肃民生的头等大事。研究清至民国时期甘肃地区的旱灾,总结旱灾的分布规律、分析旱灾的社会影响、探讨当时社会的救灾机制,可以为当前甘肃乃至全国的抗旱事业提供十分重要的参考价

全文：至民国,相比官方赈灾的衰落,民间赈灾所起的作用日渐增强。 结论,系统总结了清至民国时期甘肃旱灾的时空分布特点、社会影响及相关救灾机制。通过分析这一时间段内的应灾成效,得出政府救灾的主体地位不可动摇,民间力量的赈灾不容忽视。与此同时,也得出政治背景与交通条件也是影响抗旱事业的重要因素。

体验经济背景下基于市场的秦岭北麓观光农业园开发研究

作者： 宋秀云   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 秦岭北麓   客源市场   观光农业园   体验经济  

描述： 观光农业是农业和旅游业的结合,它的出现对一直被“三农问题”困扰的我国来讲犹如拨开浓雾见彩虹,既可以完善农业生产功能,又扩展了旅游领域;既提高了人们的生活水平,又维护了良好的生态环境。因此,自其兴起,便以前所未有的速度在我国迅速发展开来。但随着资源开发和经济发展,如何改善生态环境,维持社会经济的发展成

全文：北麓观光农业的发展提供了思路。 本文通过研究得出如下主要结论: (1)本文认为观光农业园是以开发具有旅游价值的农业资源和农业产品为前提,以乡村的独特景观和农业活动为吸引物,以城市居民为主要客源市场,以满足