新疆生产建设兵团屯垦与戌边关系研究

作者： 李丽   来源： 石河子大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 戍边   关系   兵团   屯垦  

描述： a crucial componen t of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region that is under the command of the autonomous region's party committee. Its major task is to develop the local economy and to partially perform administrative and legal functions towards the corps reclamation area. It is a special political, eC01101111C, militaristic and social organization with a long history. It is also undertakes the important task of implementing strategies for production and for territorial border control. Such implementation influences both regional and national economic substantiality and social stability. This article attempts to analyze the relationship between production and border control while exploring the possible solutions for existing problems within the region, based on a historical perspective. There are three chapters in this article. The first chapter introduces the history of agricultural development and border trooping, based on the practical experiences of Han, Tang, and Qing Dynasty. The second chapter analyzes the dichotomy of agricultural production and border trooping. Border trooping needs daily rationing from agricultural production. Meanwhile, agricultural production is conditioned by border trooping. Border control is the goal ensured by agricultural productivity. However, the status of each element differs in different eras. They are the two inseparable elements. In the third chapter, the author discourses the means of adjusting border control and production according to the latest domestic and international situations. Since the socialist economic system is perfecting itself, Chinese mentality is experiencing significant changes. At the same time, the international situation changes tremendously which makes the strategic status of the region become more and more important. The production and border control mission is facing new challenges because of ethnic separatists, terrorists, and religious extremists. The article is going to provide some constructive suggestions, based on the mentioned factors. Under historically new conditions, Bingtuan, as an important part of Xinjiang, as well as a politics-military-united organization, is carrying out new tasks. To accomplish such tasks, one needs to comprehend the relationship between agricultural production and border control correctly, that is to continue both elements' growth in a firm manner. Now, the corps development is at the door step of a new historic entrance. Therefore, Bingtuan needs to increase the speed of growth of its economic society in order to perform a better contribution to the country.

全文：、司法管理职能,是执行屯垦戍边历史使命的特殊的政治、经济、军事、社会组织。兵团是历代屯垦事业的延续和发展,是我党屯垦戍边战略的伟大创举。 屯垦戍边事业关系到新疆乃至全国的经济发展和社会稳定,处理

震后重建中村落生产—生活空间的整治模式研究

作者： 王懿娜   来源： 天津大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 震后重建   村落   产业结构   空间布局   防灾减灾  

描述： isasters in China, the earthquake caused the largest number of deaths accounted for 54% of the total number, and 80-90% of China's earthquake occurred in rural areas.

全文：结合新农村建设的要求,以及震后工作给农村地区带来的机遇和挑战(如游客和知名度等),然后进行综合分析,预测震后农村产业结构的调整方向。同时也会对产业的发展方向和相应的村落管理模式提出一些建议。 其次是

青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究

作者： 刘瑶瑶   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  

描述： mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters，influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural

全文：青海省海西州地处青藏高原北部,大部分地区高寒缺氧,自然条件十分恶劣,不适宜农耕生产,因而自古便是游牧少数民族的聚居地。作为边疆重地,自汉代起,历代中央政府不断从各地招募和迁移汉族群众到海西地区屯田

明清及民国时期黑河流域中游地区绿洲化荒漠化时空过程研究

作者： 石亮   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 干旱区   黑河流域   明清及民国时期   绿洲化与荒漠化时空过程  

描述： had been also analyzed. The results showed that: 1. In the early Ming Dynasty, the study area had

全文：如下几点： 1.明朝占领黑河流域初期就开始了对这一地区的大规模开发,人工绿洲规模迅速扩大,此后人工绿洲规模开始逐渐萎缩；嘉靖至万历年间,明朝政府重整屯田,人工绿洲规模逐渐恢复并有所发展。 2.清朝时期

气候变暖趋势下甘肃省粮食供需问题研究

作者： 王海强   来源： 甘肃农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 甘肃省   粮食供需   气候变暖  

描述： Climate change have been one of the most important factors that influence the global development.

全文：气候变化已经成为影响全球发展的重要因素之一。世界政府间气候变化委员会发布的《气候变化综合报告2007》中指出气候变化将对经济、社会产生重大影响,中纬度地区的农业生产将面临较为严峻的水资源匮乏等困难

陕西猕猴桃产业发展及对策研究

作者： 李晓红   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 猕猴桃   产业   发展   规划  

描述： an City, Hanzhong City and Yangling region in Shaanxi Province, and on the basis of domestic and foreign literature, this paper describes the Practice and Enlightenment of the development of domestic and international kiwifruit industry,and analyses the status, problems and advantages of Shaanxi’s kiwifruit industry, discusses the principles of developing Shaanxi kiwifruit industry, market positioning and planning, proposes the Suggestions of the development of Shaanxi’s kiwifruit industry.

全文：区域规划方面,应以周至、眉县为中心南起秦岭北麓,北至渭河以南,在海拔450-800米,宽约5-10公里的山前洪积扇地向西延伸至宝鸡渭滨区,向东延伸至渭南潼关县,集中连片发展世界最大的猕猴桃产区。(1)周至

清代洮河中下游地区农业开发初探

作者： 孛鹏旭   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 清代   洮河流域   农业开发   生态环境变迁  

描述： 本文从地域上选取自然环境较完整、经济文化交流较密切、同属农耕区的洮河中下游地区为探讨对象，选取时代性鲜明、农业开发成果显著、环境压力较大、前后期对比较为明显的清代为探讨时段。从历史地理学的角度研究农业开发，并探讨生态环境变迁过程，在方法论上力求以区域历史地理学的综合方法来进行研究。 全文包括三部分，

全文：，值得后人引以为戒。 第七章为第三部分。对清代本区农业开发进行反思，认为应客观评估本区生产能力；生态环境保护是本区农业开发的基础；政局稳定与政府决策是农业开发的保障。

光绪朝（1875-1908）灾荒研究

作者： 张高臣   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 近代义赈   光绪朝自然灾害   灾荒观   社会影响   荒政  

描述： cal changes took place in China. In the wars lunched against China by France, Japan and the Eight-power Allied Forces, imperial force made its way into China step by step and China was transforming itself into a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society.

全文：有效的防灾、抗灾和救灾斗争了。其二,国家财政状况的好坏和防灾、救灾投入的多寡直接影响着政府荒政的实际效果。然而,由于外国资本—帝国主义的侵掠,光绪年间的国家财政异常匮乏,经常项目下的防灾支出额度被不断地

光绪朝（1875-1908）灾荒研究

作者： 张高臣   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 近代义赈   灾荒观   光绪朝自然灾害   社会影响   荒政  

描述： 光绪朝34年间,正处在中国封建统治崩溃的前夜,是中国社会发生剧烈变动的一个时期：通过中法战争、中日战争和八国联军侵华战争,帝国主义的势力步步深入,中国社会迅速向着半殖民地半封建的性质转化。伴随着民族危机的加深和清王朝封建统治的日暮穷途,中国社会内部相继发生了洋务运动、维新变法运动、义和团运动和辛亥革

全文：有效的防灾、抗灾和救灾斗争了。其二,国家财政状况的好坏和防灾、救灾投入的多寡直接影响着政府荒政的实际效果。然而,由于外国资本—帝国主义的侵掠,光绪年间的国家财政异常匮乏,经常项目下的防灾支出额度被不断地

中国少数民族民间剪纸文化研究

作者： 马莉萍   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 绣花底样   口传身授   宗教剪纸   少数民族剪纸  

描述： ltureofculturalsPaceandsocial memorie

全文：采用“适形”原则取舍,这与汉族剪纸有很大的差距。在文化变迁中,少数民族剪纸受到的冲击很大,因为少数民族虽然没有中原地带那么快的现代化,可是近些年来的西部大开发工程、安居工程等等政府行为,包括现代的传媒