明代河州岷州洮州军屯研究

作者： 肖文清   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河州   明代   岷州   洮州   军屯  

描述： y, military and culture in Ming Dynasty。The research on military farming of the Ming Dynasty played the vital role of leading as to the research on the outline the history of the Ming Dynasty. The Military Farming in three states-- He Min and Tao-in Ming Dynasty, as the epitome of the Ming Dynasty Northwest military Farming, has its characteristics. He Min and Tao military farming not only has the common characteristic of that period, but also has its unique distinguishes, because which is located at the junction of the Han and other ethnic groups, within the area lived many ethnic minorities. In this paper, the author analyzes the relevant historical materials and uses theories and methods of history and ethnology to explain the origin, development, characteristics of the military farming. And the author discusses the reasons why they declined in the later years and the impacts in a detailed and intensive way. Based on local historical dates and combined with the same period dates, the article analyze mainly the differences among the three states from its preparation, operation, function and impact aspects and deal with the military system of the Ming Dynasty, migration, defense policy, minority administration and policy, economic strategies.

全文：深入的阐述、分析和探讨。文章以地方史志为基础,结合同时期相关史料,以军屯为切入点,重点分析了河岷洮三卫军屯与内地军屯在编制、运作、功用及影响等方面的不同,突出其特点,并涉及到明代卫所军制、人口迁移、国防政策、少数民族管理与政策、经济策略及军屯得失等方面的内容。

社会主义新农村文化建设研究

作者： 吴迪   来源： 曲阜师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 文化   社会主义新农村   文化建设  

描述： ing well-off society in nowadays, as the rear areas of political and economic security, rural areas are not only the hope of Chinese development but also the "bottleneck", which are influencing and restricting Chinese development of society and economy.

全文：”。 改革开放以来,党和政府对“三农”问题极为关注,连年出台一系列支农、惠农、富农政策。目前,农村的面貌大有改观,经济得到较快发展,社会治安有所好转,农民物质生活水平得到提高。在生产发展,“丰衣足食

我国农村公共服务存在的问题与对策研究

作者： 付云春   来源： 重庆大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农村公共服务   供给   对策   公共服务   问题  

描述： education, health and other public utilities, public services are lagging behind the city, and there is a huge difference.

全文：上个世纪90年代以来,相对于飞速发展的城市经济和拥有现代文明的城市居民来说,我国农村在经济、以及文化、教育、卫生等社会公共事业、公共服务领域都落后于城市,出现了巨大的差异。政府在农村公共服务、农村

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：题研究目标、方法和重难点以及主要创新之处。正文分六章,第一章交代了明清时期本区农业得以再次大规模开发的自然条件和社会基础；第二章主要论述了明清时期政府组织及鼓励内地人口向本区的移民状况,这为本区农业开发

我国现代农业科技支撑体系研究

作者： 欧阳玉蕾   来源： 重庆师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业科技创新   农业科技推广   农业科技应用   现代农业科技支撑体系  

描述： isions to achieve scientific development and social harmony. Science and technology is an important new socialist

全文：党和政府面前的一项重大课题。 虽然中央政府已经出台了很多相关的政策来促进现代农业科技支撑体系的发展,但是我国农业科技的发展进程依然缓慢,究其原因,既有农业科技创新存在的创新主体动力不足,创新资金投入分散

唐代前期河西州县城城防研究

作者： 张向红   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  

描述： ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.

全文：政府构建了以军防为主、社会平衡为基础的城防体系,主要包括城外军、守捉、城、镇、戍等广阔而有重点的屏卫体系;隍堑、羊马城、城墙三重外卫体系;罗城(外城)、子城(内城)、坊(居民区)、市(市场)等多重

现代农业园区规划设计研究

作者： 管丽娟   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 规划设计   产业规划   现代农业园区   物质景观规划  

描述： votal role to the development of agriculture.

全文：思路和途径。 本文通过总结前人在农业园区功能、类型、规划建设等方面的研究成果,汲取经验,总结教训,对现代农业园区的规划设计进行全面系统的研究。主要内容包括三个方面:(1)园区的区位选择和影响因素。分别

西汉时期的西域都护研究

作者： 周建   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 设置   作用   建制   职责   西汉   西域都护   考述  

描述： office term likely from the BC20 to BC18. Moreover, a Xiyu Duhu named Qing and he worked during AD1

全文：大龙先生的观点,即西域都护的前身是西汉政府派往西域的使者。此外,笔者对西域都护的始置年代也进行了考证,基本赞同李炳泉先生的观点,即西域都护的始置是在神爵二年(公元前60年),但是其开府施政是在神爵三年

新疆农村剩余劳动力向休闲农业转移问题研究

作者： 袁红莎   来源： 新疆大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 休闲农业   新疆   农村剩余劳动力转移  

描述： us labor force is the focus of foreign and domestic scholars and they have achieved prominent fruit in many aspects.

全文：的不稳定因素。 近年来,自治区党委、人民政府高度重视新疆农村剩余劳动力转移就业工作,并取得了显著成就。目前乡镇企业仍是转移农村剩余劳动力的重要渠道,农产品加工业在安置农村剩余劳动力方面也发挥了一定作用

我国农村公共服务供给机制研究

作者： 刘丹   来源： 湖南大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 供给机制   农村公共服务   江阴模式  

描述： der the new situation. With the new rural construction promoted vigorously and the farmer's

全文：多中心理论及“江阴模式”的成功实践,笔者提出构建符合我国现实国情以及我国农村公共服务现实需要的多中心供给机制,关键就是要构建以政府为主导的多元化供给主体协同模式、以农民需求为导向的多中心供给决策机制