关键词
明清时期西北地区农业灾害研究
作者: 彭莉   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 明清时期西北地区   自然灾害   农业   农村   农民  
描述: cultivation development process to be especialty difficult, frequent occurrence of multiple disasters, the development of the Northwest Territories are important constraints, the reduction of agricultural land, agriculture, the substantial loss of population, agriculture, infrastructure damage, agricultural ecological environment and the poor. Based on this, the north-west areas of the process of agricultural drought introduced varieties, select a variety of agricultural disaster mitigation technology. In this paper, the Northwest Territories to explore the Ming and Qing Dynasties of natural disasters on agricultural production hazards, damage the rural economy and livelihood of the affected farmers. By the six parts.
全文:明清时期西北地区农业灾害严重,频繁发生的多种灾害是西北地区发展重要的制约因素,农业耕地的减少、农业人口的大量流失、农业设施的破坏、农业生态环境的恶化等。基于此,西北地区开展农耕的过程中引进了抗旱品种
明清时期巢湖流域农业发展研究
作者: 陈恩虎   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业经济   农业发展   明清   巢湖流域  
描述: 明清时代的巢湖流域与全国其他区域相比不具备“典型性”为由,漠视了对巢湖流域的经济研究。因此,努力填补明清
全文:明清时代的巢湖流域与全国其他区域相比不具备“典型性”为由,漠视了对巢湖流域的经济研究。因此,努力填补明清时期巢湖流域农业经济研究的空白,正是选题的学术价值所在。 论文以明清时期(1368-1911年
明清时期三陇地区的农田水利研究
作者: 康小兰   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 三陇地区   农田水利   明清时期  
描述: in agriculture. In recent years, the Western Development Drive (WDD) has been carried out, however, the problem of lack of water has still not been solved fundamentally.
全文:、正文、结论三个部分。 绪论部分交代了选择研究对象的目的与意义,历史上西北地区的总体水利开发概述及明清时期三陇地区的农田水利开发研究的综述。 正文共分三部分:第一部分从开发动力及开发方式入手,概括了明清时期
明清时期牛郎织女文学的传承与嬗变
作者: 周玉娴   来源: 首都师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 牛郎织女文学   传承嬗变   情节主题  
描述: 牵牛、织女是空中的两颗耀眼的星宿,也是原始星神崇拜的对象,后来这两颗明亮的星宿成为牛郎织女故事的主角,降落到人间,演变成了一个美丽的神话传说。从先秦到汉代,牵牛织女的神话传说一直在民间流传并得到发展和孳乳,到了魏晋南北朝时期,这个故事基本定型。张华的《博物志》和《殷芸小说》中,有这个故事的基本雏形。
全文:的因素之一。唐宋时期的七夕诗歌繁荣,七夕风俗在民间蔚为壮观。明清时期是牛郎织女文学的鼎盛时期,七夕诗歌仍然沿着唐宋七夕诗词的道路发展。而在戏曲小说等叙事文学中,牛郎织女故事也成为文人关注的题材。比如,明代
日常生活变迁中的教育
作者: 顾月琴   来源: 华东师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 识字   职业教育   社会变迁   杂字   明清   教材  
描述: ty and
全文:科教育不发达。明清时期随着商品经济发展,辟土殖谷的农民,作巧成器的百工,通财鬻货的商人,为应对写信记账等生活需求,也有了读书识字的愿望与可能。而科举竞争的激烈,产生了大量的落第文人,这些受过精英教育
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:体系、政治地理格局分析和安史之乱前疆界的伸缩三节;第四部分论述安史之乱后疆域退缩时期的政治地理格局,包括安史之乱对西北地区政治地理格局的影响、归义军献图归唐与疆界西移两节;第五部分论述政治地理格局变动与
西北地区新农村节约型庭院建设模式研究
作者: 陈明   来源: 西安建筑科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 定边   四节技术   庭院   新农村  
描述: iculture, farmer and countryside problems, is always the core work of party and state, But with the development of modern technology revolution and economic globalization, economy, technology and talents resource are flowing to the city, villages are relatively in high marginalized situation, the agriculture develop difficult and the peasants' income grow slowly.
全文:。 本文首先系统阐述了新农村建设的背景、国内外农村建设的发展概况、庭院建设基础理论,结合我国西北地区气候条件,对于该地区乡村住宅建设中节水、节能、节地、节材技术的应用研究,通过分析专家学者关于农村庭院
民国时期西北移民垦荒事业研究
作者: 王永强   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 移民思潮   民国时期   垦荒   影响   西北  
描述: of the Republic of China. A large body of insightful research has been carried out on the issue in recent years, yet there are still problems unsolved in the field.
全文:行事,一定要结合西北地区的特殊情况,探索可持续发展的开发、建设方法。民国时期的西北移民垦荒事业,对西北地区产生了重要影响,尤其是区域内的生态环境,长远的负面影响较大。今天我们在思考开发西北、建设西北时,一定要有科技眼光,不能太迷信人多力量大的思想,人才才是西北地区所需要的。
清代康雍乾时期的民食安全研究
作者: 周全霞   来源: 江南大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 民食   康雍乾时期   粮食安全  
描述: roblem at all times and in all over the world.
全文:的基本国情使中国的民食安全成为世界关注的焦点。莱斯特·布朗的《谁来养活中国》一文曾引发了世界范围内关于中国民食问题的大讨论,也促使相关学者对此作出深入的研究和思考。清代康雍乾时期被称为我国封建史上最后一个
明清以来文人书画对竹刻艺术的影响
作者: 严宏达   来源: 苏州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 书法   艺术语言综合   竹刻艺术   文人画  
描述: Scholar artist involves all the process of this transformation. This also created a unique art form which is a combination of brush painting and bamboo carving.
全文:中国早期竹刻是以手工艺的形式存在的,在明代以后有一部分竹刻作品审美价值提高,成为艺术品。文人艺术家参与了这个转变过程,中国文人书画艺术也与竹刻技艺达成了完美结合。
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