明清医学专科目录研究

作者： 张晓丽   来源： 安徽大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 专科目录   医学   明清   文献价值  

描述： medical books. The medical literatures was very abundance in ancient China ,it were noted in the synthesis ogue.

全文：专科目录是将某一专门学科的书籍编制起来的一种目录,医学专科目录是著录医学书籍的专门目录。我国古代医学文献丰富,综合性目录中著录医籍很多,明清时期医学与目录学比较发达,产生很多医学专科目录,大多已佚失

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：位于河西走廊东部的石羊河流域是河西三大内陆河流域之一,其军事地理位置重要,历代中央王朝和割据于此的地方势力都十分重视对本区的开发。明清时期,随着西北战事再起,加上这一时期全国人口数量的急剧增长,为了

20世纪西北地区古代中外工艺美术交流研究的回顾

作者： 马万宏   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   回顾   古代中外美术交流研究  

描述： 20世纪以来,国内外考古工作者在我国西北地区,陆续发现了一些反映古代中外美术交流的工艺品遗物,如金银器、纺织品、玻璃器、陶瓷等。学者们从历史学、考古学、美术史等不同的角度,对这些带有中外文化交流印记的工艺品进行了深入全面的探讨,并陆续著书立说,产生了数量众多的研究成果,其中有专著、译著、学术论文、考

全文：20世纪以来,国内外考古工作者在我国西北地区,陆续发现了一些反映古代中外美术交流的工艺品遗物,如金银器、纺织品、玻璃器、陶瓷等。学者们从历史学、考古学、美术史等不同的角度,对这些带有中外文化交流印记

明清时期中外农业科技文化交流研究

作者： 刘玉静   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 科技文化   农业   交流   明清时期  

描述： ry of agricultural development in China has a special significance. China introduced some of the new species, new technology and new knowledge from the West to transform traditional agriculture and improve production efficiency.

全文：明清时期在中国农业发展史上具有特殊之地位与影响。一方面,这一时期我国传统农业科学技术发展到了完全成熟的阶段,农学著作要超过之前所有农学著作的总和,农学思想也日臻完善。另一方面,这一时期也是中国传统

明清时期中外农业科技文化交流研究

作者： 刘玉静   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 科技文化   农业   交流   明清时期  

描述： ry of agricultural development in China has a special significance. China introduced some of the new species, new technology and new knowledge from the West to transform traditional agriculture and improve production efficiency.

全文：明清时期在中国农业发展史上具有特殊之地位与影响。一方面,这一时期我国传统农业科学技术发展到了完全成熟的阶段,农学著作要超过之前所有农学著作的总和,农学思想也日臻完善。另一方面,这一时期也是中国传统

汉代西北屯田问题探析

作者： 牟雪松   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   汉代   屯田  

描述： governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.

全文：的基础,巩固了汉朝对西北地区的统治;在文化上,迅速推动了各民族间的文化交流,促进了民族间的融合,同时它的实施也为曹魏时期屯田制发展为军屯、民屯并行体制奠定了基础。

明清及民国时期黑河流域中游地区绿洲化荒漠化时空过程研究

作者： 石亮   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 干旱区   黑河流域   明清及民国时期   绿洲化与荒漠化时空过程  

描述： had been also analyzed. The results showed that: 1. In the early Ming Dynasty, the study area had

全文：的原因,需要开展绿洲化荒漠化时空过程及其对人类活动响应的研究。历史时期绿洲化荒漠化过程的研究,有助于从较长尺度理解人类活动的影响,对于全面了解现代过程及其发展趋势有重要意义。 本文以明清及民国时期绿洲

明清黄河流域元宵灯俗的历史地理学考察

作者： 苗峰   来源： 暨南大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 历史地理学   九曲黄河灯会   黄河流域  

描述： The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Festival is one during the Lantern Festival in Yellow River Basin.

全文：；通过灯会以及灯会里的宗教信仰的考察,可以考察明清时期九曲黄河灯会在黄河流域的传播及其原因；在此基础上,论文进一步运用历史地理学的方法来考察元宵灯俗的区域差异以及形成这种差异的原因,并分析了九曲黄河

民国时期临夏城镇生活研究

作者： 王萌萌   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 临夏   城镇   生活   民国时期  

描述： Republican China period is an important period for transformation of Chinese society from tradition to modernization.

全文：民国时期是近代中国社会由传统向现代转型的重要时期。在这一特殊历史时期内,地处偏远而又有浓厚民族特色的西部城镇临夏的发展状况值得深思。本文从临夏城镇生活入手来探讨民国时期具有地域及民族双重特色性的西部

隋唐时期青海草原战争与生态环境研究

作者： 来霞霞   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 生态环境   吐谷浑   吐蕃   青海草原  

描述： t Territories distributed a few mature Minority forces,for example: TuYuhun, Tibet, Party items.

全文：隋唐时期是我国历史上的重要时期,中央王朝一度开疆扩土,而此时在西北地区,也分布着几支成熟的民族势力：吐谷浑、吐蕃、党项等。隋朝初期,吐谷浑趁隋朝无暇顾及之机,经常寇扰隋朝西北边境。隋炀帝即位后,西征