关键词
中国少数民族民间剪纸文化研究
作者: 马莉萍   来源: 中央民族大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 绣花底样   口传身授   宗教剪纸   少数民族剪纸  
描述: ltureofculturalsPaceandsocial memorie
全文:我国56个民族拥有丰富的口头和非物质文化资源,它们不仅代表着活的文化空间和社会记忆,而且也代表活的文化象征和文化基因,从而融合成不同民族文化发展的情感源泉。作为首批入选《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录
改革开放以来新疆游牧民族定居问题研究
作者: 郭文慧   来源: 新疆大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 定居   游牧民族   改革开放   新疆  
描述: traditional production lifestyle. However, along with the development of society and the harsh natural environment, as well as the frangibility of nomadic economy. For traditional
全文:哈萨克族、蒙古族、柯尔克孜族、塔吉克族是新疆传统的游牧民族,在长期的逐水草而居的游牧生产中,形成了独特的生产生活方式。随着社会的发展、严酷的自然环境、游牧经济的脆弱性,游牧经济已很难适应社会经济
河西走廊多元民族文化互动研究
作者: 李元元   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 多元民族文化   河西走廊   互动  
描述: The Gansu Corridor area is the important multi-ethnic community of our country.
全文:河西走廊地区是我国重要的多民族聚居区。从古至今,由于特殊的地理区位和独特的人文景观,千百年来,有众多民族来此驻足、定居。在多样性民族实体介入的同时,多样性的民族文化也随之进入了河西走廊地区。因此
青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究
作者: 刘瑶瑶   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  
描述: mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters,influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural
全文:青海省海西州地处青藏高原北部,大部分地区高寒缺氧,自然条件十分恶劣,不适宜农耕生产,因而自古便是游牧少数民族的聚居地。作为边疆重地,自汉代起,历代中央政府不断从各地招募和迁移汉族群众到海西地区屯田
中国道教农业——农业思想初探
作者: 赵文杰   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农学   道家   农业   道教   思想  
描述: he civilization of agriculture of China has a long history.
全文:思想根源,而且也在道教中获得了实质性发展。近几百年来,学术界对于道家、道教的研究已取得长足进展,特别是关于道教科学技术的研究,恩师姜生先生的《中国道教科技》做出了诸多的贡献。在道教研究界,对于化学
民国时期临夏城镇生活研究
作者: 王萌萌   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 临夏   城镇   生活   民国时期  
描述: Republican China period is an important period for transformation of Chinese society from tradition to modernization.
全文:民国时期是近代中国社会由传统向现代转型的重要时期。在这一特殊历史时期内,地处偏远而又有浓厚民族特色的西部城镇临夏的发展状况值得深思。本文从临夏城镇生活入手来探讨民国时期具有地域及民族双重特色性的西部
光绪朝(1875-1908)灾荒研究
作者: 张高臣   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 近代义赈   灾荒观   光绪朝自然灾害   社会影响   荒政  
描述: 光绪朝34年间,正处在中国封建统治崩溃的前夜,是中国社会发生剧烈变动的一个时期:通过中法战争、中日战争和八国联军侵华战争,帝国主义的势力步步深入,中国社会迅速向着半殖民地半封建的性质转化。伴随着民族危机的加深和清王朝封建统治的日暮穷途,中国社会内部相继发生了洋务运动、维新变法运动、义和团运动和辛亥革
全文:光绪朝34年间,正处在中国封建统治崩溃的前夜,是中国社会发生剧烈变动的一个时期:通过中法战争、中日战争和八国联军侵华战争,帝国主义的势力步步深入,中国社会迅速向着半殖民地半封建的性质转化。伴随着民族
神话与历史:大禹传说研究
作者: 杨栋   来源: 东北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 夏文化   神话与历史   大禹   古史辨派   大禹文化   大禹传说  
描述: by human and god. What is more important, Dayu spirit and culture due to him have a immeasurable effect on the formation process of Chinese civilization, on the political awareness of feudal state, on the lower-level life of the common people, and on the aesthetic culture of literature and art.
全文:、文学艺术的审美文化都有不可估量的影响。大禹传说已经成为考古学、古代、人类学、民俗学、神话学、古代文学等诸多学科所关注的对象。大禹传说研究不仅可以关涉到夏文化研究,而且关涉到中华民族的早期文明研究。同时
中国传统民间剪纸与艺术设计
作者: 张珍   来源: 淮北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 启迪   传统   现代设计   民间剪纸  
描述: sentative in art style, is one of the most representative in art style, with broad and popular support for the continued development of the arts, it provides a source of creation, it is also an important spiritual wealth, Chinese paper-cutting is the mainstream of paper-cutting art, and drawing on the best genes of traditional folk paper-cut , combine closely the traditional folk paper-cut and modern design, to pursue better development of modern design.
全文:摘要:中国传统民间剪纸艺术是中华民俗文化的重要体现,是民俗事象的载体,也是最具代表性的艺术样式之一,具有广泛的群众基础,为艺术的继续发展提供了创造的源泉,也是我们重要的精神财富。中国现代民族剪纸算是
明代河州岷州洮州军屯研究
作者: 肖文清   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河州   明代   岷州   洮州   军屯  
描述: y, military and culture in Ming Dynasty。The research on military farming of the Ming Dynasty played the vital role of leading as to the research on the outline the history of the Ming Dynasty. The Military Farming in three states-- He Min and Tao-in Ming Dynasty, as the epitome of the Ming Dynasty Northwest military Farming, has its characteristics. He Min and Tao military farming not only has the common characteristic of that period, but also has its unique distinguishes, because which is located at the junction of the Han and other ethnic groups, within the area lived many ethnic minorities. In this paper, the author analyzes the relevant historical materials and uses theories and methods of history and ethnology to explain the origin, development, characteristics of the military farming. And the author discusses the reasons why they declined in the later years and the impacts in a detailed and intensive way. Based on local historical dates and combined with the same period dates, the article analyze mainly the differences among the three states from its preparation, operation, function and impact aspects and deal with the military system of the Ming Dynasty, migration, defense policy, minority administration and policy, economic strategies.
全文:军屯,是明代西北军事屯田的缩影,具有代表性。处于明代军屯大格局中的河州、岷州、洮州三卫军屯,除具有明代军屯的共同特征外,由于地处汉族与其他民族交界之处,境内少数民族众多,因而又具有区别于其他地区军屯
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