关键词
甘青藏族牧区婚姻家庭文化变迁研究
作者: 金晶   来源: 中央民族大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 藏族   变迁   婚姻家庭   牧区   生育  
描述: Marriage and family research sociological study. As an important is a traditional social organization, popular topic the family is one
全文:的社会结构、文化形式势必发生变化,特别是作用于经济基础形式转变的定居生活的相应影响是巨大的,这种转变将给藏族婚姻和家庭带来全方位的影响。笔者推测随着经济生产方式的变迁,牧区人们的婚姻家庭可能与藏族游牧
秦汉时期中原地区环境变迁与农耕技术的选择
作者: 王大宾   来源: 郑州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 环境变迁   农耕技术选择   中原   秦汉  
描述: 环境对农耕区域及其技术的形成有明显影响。除去社会生产关系因素,制约农耕技术的环境因素大体有气候、水资源、土地和土壤、植被以及人口环境,耕作技术处于多种环境因素的中心。中原地区的农业技术代表传统农业的技术发展水平,秦汉时期中原地区的技术水平及其发展程度是我们认识其分布规律的基础。这一基础形成于先秦时期
全文:极端气候。气候条件及其变迁直接影响到农耕技术体系的形成并间接影响其他自然环境要素和人口的数量及分布。秦汉时期中原的地表水资源相当丰富,且呈现出较大的由北向南递增的南北差异和区域特点,北部多沟渠,南部多
唐代丝绸之路演变与西北市场格局的变动
作者: 袁黎明   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 市场   丝绸之路   军事   环境   商业  
描述: 丝绸之路横贯东西,绵亘数千里,是古代东西方交通的大动脉,也是中国古代人民与西方各国通商、通使友好往来的贸易之路,它促进了东西方的经济文化交流,为中国乃至世界文明的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。唐朝是我国历史上的盛世时代,其政治、经济和文化发展水平都处于世界领先地位,自信的中国人以博大的胸襟、开放的姿态与
全文:前后期西北地区市场格局的变动情况,并分析其原因、规律及其作用机制,以期有用于世人。 区域研究是历史地理学的一个重要方面,特定的区域因为其在自然环境、历史文化和风俗习惯上有很大的相似性,因此,在历史地理研究中经
青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究
作者: 刘瑶瑶   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  
描述: mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters,influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural
全文:戍边,以达到维护国家安定与保卫领土完整的目的。千百年来,一代一代的汉族移民同当地少数民族一起为改善海西地区的人居生存环境、发展海西经济、构建海西多民族文化体系作出了不可磨灭的贡献。新中国成立之后,无论是
青海循化撒拉族自治县汉族移民乡村社会文化变迁研究
作者: 冯霞   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 循化县   家庭类型   乡村治理   汉族移民   街村   人类学理论   乡村发展   婚姻自由   社会文化变迁   民族关系  
描述: grates to the minority districts in Qinghai province; it analyses and researches their economic life, marriage and family, social relationship, religions, moral values, community management and the true situation of the relationships with other minority nations, so we could draw a whole picture of the Han nation's traditional country society which lives in minority districts, and be convinced of their vicissitude in history progress.
全文:变迁进行了分析。 本论文第六章对东街村的宗教信仰和道德价值观进行了深入分析与研究。针对东街村的所处的复杂的宗教环境提出了它的宗教信仰变迁的过程和原因,同时对该村庄人们的道德价值观的变迁进行了分析。 本论
我国农田水利政策变迁及其绩效研究
作者: 张进华   来源: 西南政法大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 市场化   农田水利   公共政策  
描述: fter the land reform, collectivization and the commune movement set up centralized mobilization system for the period of the traditional system the effective implementation of water policy provides a strong foundation.
全文:验证、深化相关研究结论。 基于全文分析,本文初步得出以下结论:1.国家在农田水利政策变迁中起着主导作用;2.我国农田水利政策对农田水利的建设产生了重要影响;3.大型水利设施遭遇的现实难题不仅和国家宏观政策有关,而且和微观农田水利政策有关。
隋唐时期青海草原战争与生态环境研究
作者: 来霞霞   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 生态环境   吐谷浑   吐蕃   青海草原  
描述: t Territories distributed a few mature Minority forces,for example: TuYuhun, Tibet, Party items.
全文:的青海草原恢复起来就更加困难,很可能使那一地区的草场荒漠化或沙化。在战争中火烧草原的方法也屡见不鲜,再加上一定程度的屯田开垦,对青海草原尤其是青海东部地区的生态环境造成一定程度的破坏。农牧交替的频繁
隋唐时期青海草原战争与生态环境研究
作者: 来霞霞   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 生态环境   吐谷浑   吐蕃   青海草原  
描述: t Territories distributed a few mature Minority forces,for example: TuYuhun, Tibet, Party items.
全文:的青海草原恢复起来就更加困难,很可能使那一地区的草场荒漠化或沙化。在战争中火烧草原的方法也屡见不鲜,再加上一定程度的屯田开垦,对青海草原尤其是青海东部地区的生态环境造成一定程度的破坏。农牧交替的频繁
明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究
作者: 栾晓丽   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  
描述: In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.
全文:农业开发的督促、优惠政策等入手,探讨了这一时期本区的农业开发区域及垦殖成效和当地屯田的演变发展等问题。第五章主要论述了因这一时期大规模开发而带来的环境问题,探讨了环境问题的表现及危害,并探讨
清代洮河中下游地区农业开发初探
作者: 孛鹏旭   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   洮河流域   农业开发   生态环境变迁  
描述: 农业开发,并探讨生态环境变迁过程,在方法论上力求以区域历史地理学的综合方法来进行研究。 全文包括三部分,
全文:农业开发,并探讨生态环境变迁过程,在方法论上力求以区域历史地理学的综合方法来进行研究。 全文包括三部分,第一部分为第一、二章,为绪论与开发基础及背景,主要陈述选题缘由及意义,学术史回顾及研究方法等,并列
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