关键词
西部干旱地区农户旱地种植行为实证研究
作者: 叶晶晶   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农户   旱地   水资源   决策   干旱风险  
描述: ncentrated v}}ith 85% of the total dry lands. and it is important for the national economy and the countr<0's strategic agricultural growth. Northwest arid areas basically depend on natural precipitation. water shortage has seriously affected the farmers practices. The decision of farmers to plant dry land is a two-stage decision-making behavior: They first have to decide whether to plant dry land, and then decide what kind of crops planted in the dry lands. It is essential to find effective ways to raise the enthusiasm of farmers planting and reasonable arrangements for dry land crop structure. However. ver}} few people study dry land farming practice from the perspective of water shortages.
全文:的旱地种植行为,农户的早地种植决策是两阶段决策行为:他们首先要决定是否种植旱地,然后再决定在旱地上种植何种作物。研究干旱地区影响农户种植旱地的因素有利于寻求有效的途径来提高农户种植积极性和合理安排旱地
甘肃省小杂粮产业竞争力研究
作者: 牛婷婷   来源: 甘肃农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 甘肃   产业链   小杂粮   产业竞争力  
描述: ting area for grain crops togther in the provinces.
全文:需求的增加,各个小杂粮主产区积极发展小杂粮产业,竞争势必变得更为激烈。甘肃小杂粮的种类较多,分布较广,但近年来随着马铃薯和地膜玉米大面积的推广,小杂粮的种植规模出现了下滑趋势,且产业的整体竞争力不足
甘肃中东部旱作农业区气候变化特征及其对农业生产的影响
作者: 刘艳艳   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业生产   气候变化   生育期   甘肃中东部旱作农业区  
描述: ogical characteristics of the crops and people’s production and business activities, largely dominated by light, heat, water, gas and other climatic factors.
全文:分布以及各气候资源配合协调程度;在此基础上,结合农业观测资料和农业统计相关资料,详细分析了研究区农作物生长发育、产量和农业种植结构的变化特征及其对气候变化的响应规律。 经研究初步得出以下结论:(1)近
西部特色杂粮产业发展的SWOT分析
作者: 苏旺   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 战略   西部   SWOT分析   特色杂粮   比较优势  
描述: 特色杂粮包括荞麦(甜荞、苦荞)、糜子、谷子、籽粒苋、燕麦、薏苡、青稞、豌豆、绿豆、小豆、豇豆、芸豆、蚕豆、小扁豆、黑豆等,主要分布在东北、华北、西北、西南地区,其中陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、四川、贵州、云南、内蒙古等西部省区是我国特色杂粮的优势产区。特色杂粮在西部粮食生产中占有重要地位,对发展西
全文:生产比较优势;运用SWOT分析法对西部特色杂粮产业进行了详细分析,提出促进西部特色杂粮产业发展的思路和对策,研究得出如下主要结果: (1)与东中部相比,西部特色杂粮、谷类杂粮生产具有明显的规模比较
气候变暖趋势下甘肃省粮食供需问题研究
作者: 王海强   来源: 甘肃农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 甘肃省   粮食供需   气候变暖  
描述: Climate change have been one of the most important factors that influence the global development.
全文:通过分析气候变暖对甘肃省各个地区粮食生产的影响,得出气温上升与降水量变化对各地区粮食产量与粮食种植结构的影响,并对气候变暖的长期趋势下如何保障甘肃省粮食安全提出了对策建议。本文主要结论和对策如下: 1
草田轮作在黄土高原丘陵沟壑区旱作农业中的作用研究
作者: 曹利民   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 可持续发展   草田轮作   循环农业模式  
描述: duction in the area is restricted by disadvantageous natural resources and environmental conditions, including low arable land area per capita, frequent drought events and a landscape dominated by mountains. Forage crop rotation systems could improve soil fertility, increase crop外eld and provide quality forage supplies for livestock production. Additionally, their adoption is considered a suitable means to advance sustainable agriculture development. In this study, the role and status of forage crop rotations in Tianshui city were studied.
全文:用地养地,提高农田的综合效益,使农作物获得高产稳产,实现土地可持续利用,给畜牧业提供优良饲料,缓解草畜矛盾,是农牧结合的纽带,是进行农业产业结构调整的重要措施;基于此,本研究在天水黄土高原沟壑丘陵区
西北旱作农区农作制优先序研究
作者: 成敏   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北旱作农区   BP神经网络   农作制优先序   抗旱减灾对策?  
描述: est region, which c ombined with the water-saving, agricultural soil and water conservation techniques, and then taken " drought resistance, reduce erosion, increase efficiency" as a principle.
全文:了以资源节约高效利用、抗旱减灾为主的农作制以及合理有效的抗旱减灾对策。主要得出以下结论: (1)通过在甘肃天水、定西、平凉、庆阳地区,宁夏银南地区、固原地区,陕西宝鸡、咸阳、渭南、铜川、延安、榆林
考古资料所见汉代河洛地区的农业
作者: 江亚冰   来源: 郑州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业   汉代   河洛地区  
描述: Han Dynasties, this region was paid more attention to for its special political status.
全文:出土的农业考古资料看:自西汉中期起,铁农具及牛耕普遍使用,农耕技术先进,农田水利建设持续发展,井灌与渠灌相辅相成,农作物品种丰富多样,形成了具有河洛区域特色的以麦、稻、粟三种粮食作物为主的种植业发展
宋代荒政研究
作者: 魏伟   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 仓储改革   灾荒   荒政思想   荒政  
描述: There are direct and indirect damage to human society which caused by natural disasters.
全文:的社会秩序,也就是通常人们所说的“荒”。灾荒就是“灾”与“荒”的统称。“荒”往往由“灾”而生,是“灾”导致的结果。 荒政正是伴随着灾荒的发生而产生的。它是指国家针对灾荒采取的各种补救措施,通过国家政权
汉代西北屯田问题探析
作者: 牟雪松   来源: 青海师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北地区   汉代   屯田  
描述: governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.
全文:和性质的分析,认为我国古代屯田兴起于战国时期,在汉朝得到完善和发展。汉代西北的屯田是一项以巩固西北边防为目的的,包括政治、经济、军事内容的综合性措施。只有军屯,没有民屯。汉代军屯规模庞大,持续时间
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