描述:
e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of
Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the
Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we
used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural
history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and
social-economic development in the history of Qinghai.
Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of
the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part
mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity
and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with
distinctive features of unexpected and severity.
Secondly
,
as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in
agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the
natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's
agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection
、
production
、
processing and storage
to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we
investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we
invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics.
Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the
economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain
price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of
expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry,
disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral
economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and
economic development.
Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social
development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage,
relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We
wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
描述:
of the Republic of
China. A large body of insightful research has been carried out on the issue in recent
years, yet there are still problems unsolved in the field.
描述:
ainly chooses three aspects, the quantity and quality
of farmland, the land system and agricultural technology, to analysis the fact that the land system,
the land utilization patterns and the selection of agricultural technology are constrained by natural
environment and land resources, accordingly reveal the main-land relationship which is influenced
by natural environment. The thesis is composed of four parts.
描述:
ainly chooses three aspects, the quantity and quality
of farmland, the land system and agricultural technology, to analysis the fact that the land system,
the land utilization patterns and the selection of agricultural technology are constrained by natural
environment and land resources, accordingly reveal the main-land relationship which is influenced
by natural environment. The thesis is composed of four parts.
描述:
ncentrated v}}ith 85% of the
total dry lands. and it is important for the national economy and the countr<0's strategic
agricultural growth. Northwest arid areas basically depend on natural precipitation. water
shortage has seriously affected the farmers practices. The decision of farmers to plant dry
land is a two-stage decision-making behavior: They first have to decide whether to plant
dry land, and then decide what kind of crops planted in the dry lands. It is essential to find
effective ways to raise the enthusiasm of farmers planting and reasonable arrangements for
dry land crop structure. However. ver}} few people study dry land farming practice from the
perspective of water shortages.