论阮籍、嵇康的隐逸意识

作者： 杜建   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 生命意识   隐逸意识   嵇康   理想人格   阮籍  

描述： to a more profound level, This article wishes to Ruan Ji, Ji Kang to make sense of the Recluse 1 system carding, is divided into three parts:

全文：自我的人生价值,但司马氏集团的残暴统治迫使他们的价值观念发生改变,最终,他们放弃了自己的人生理想走上隐逸的道路。一方面以避祸全身,另一方面幻想通过隐逸实现对现实的超越。 第三章:隐逸意识的文化内涵。阮籍

阮籍隐逸思想研究

作者： 赵辉   来源： 河北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 首阳山赋   隐逸   竹林七贤   阮籍   命世大贤  

描述： “竹林七贤”作为魏晋之际士人对阮籍、嵇康等七人品题的品目,其得名源于隐逸,其出现的直接契机是正始末年的竹林之游,在高平陵之变发生后,竹林之游受到士人瞩目和称道,“竹林七贤”之品目也在此时产生。随着政局、社会风尚和士人心态的继续推进,竹林七贤内部和整个士人阶层都在发生着变化,隐逸思想的转变是一个重要的

全文：道家的最早文本证据,其契机并非学界以往认同的高平陵之变,而是司马氏在嘉平末年杀夏侯玄、擅行废立等一系列恶行。在此之后日渐险恶的局势使阮籍的隐逸思想发生了分化:一方面,在现实中他发挥庄子思想,用齐一

明罗汝敬事功研究

作者： 王敬伟   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 罗汝敬   事功   西北开发  

描述： g Bu between Yong Le and Zheng Tong. He had participated in the third recession of ,Ming Dynsty called troops back from An Nan(The Fouth and Fifth Chapter) and affirms his role on the the mutation relationship between Ming Dynasty and An Nan. Luo Rujing took an important part in the development of Shan Xi Military-Farmsettlement for ten years. He had made enormous contribution on Shan Xi Military-Farmsettlement's restoration and water conservancy facilities management. Compared with the later period of Yong Le, Shan Xi military farm settlement has restored greatly on a stage as intermediate period of Xuan De. With Luo Rujing's absent from Shan Xi, Military一Farmsettlement in northwest of Ming Dynasty degraded obviously. "Paeificated Jiao Zhi, Carried out the mission successfully" and had come into ShanXi four times to manage in the opening up wasteland and "He contributes in many aspects".

全文：罗汝敬是明代前期的重要文官,在永乐至正统年间历任侍讲、御史、工部右侍郎等职,曾参与《太祖实录》的第三次修订;两次“抚谕交趾,不辱命”;四次入陕督理屯田,“多所建制”。 本文以罗汝敬的生平为主线,重点

清以前《证类本草》的版本研究

作者： 李健   来源： 中国中医科学院 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 证类本草   大观本草   政和本草   版本  

描述： was wrote by Tang Shenwei, who was a great physician in Sichuan in Bei Song dynasty.

全文：系统。 《政和本草》传至蒙元时,平水晦明轩主人张存惠,以金人庞氏本《政和》为底本,将寇宗奭的《本草衍义》增附于《证类本草》相应药物之下,《政和本草》此后之传本都沿袭此体例。至明代,《证类本草》迎来其刊刻之

曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：,他们可以支持曹操独霸一方,却坚决反对曹操代汉;而谯沛集团代表的是通过战争军功或因为战乱获得高位的曹氏宗族及新贵们,他们希望通过曹操代汉获得更大的利益。 公元209年,在曹操统一大业中最重要的赤壁之战

部分出土文献中的神话传说研究

作者： 刘书惠   来源： 东北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 神话传说   楚帛书   《唐虞之道》   《太一生水》   《子羔》篇   公盨   《容成氏》   出土文献   上博简  

描述： h get greater achievements.These text and their archaeological context provide us with

全文：的《子羔》篇、《容成氏》篇、西周青铜器(?)公盨中的相关内容,以及传世文献中的相应记载进行论证。意在通过比照研究还原神话传说的原始面貌、追踪其演变历程、探寻其中的具体差异,从而为我们更好的了解古代神话传说、认识古史提供可信的材料基础,并试图为未来的神话传说研究探求一条更有效更适合中国神话特色的路径。

《水经注》研究

作者： 徐中原   来源： 苏州大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 叙事散文   水经   郦道元   水经注   山水散文  

描述： rinciples of the theory" and "holistic principle", as the main study followed the principles and methods, strive to occupy a wealth of research datas, focus on first-hand information from the start, mainly from a literary perspective, but give due consideration to the geographical composition, attempts to have a more thorough and systematic study and discussion.

全文：》、《合校水经注》等。民国以后,除传统的钞本和刊本外,还出现了铅印本。主要版本有校注本《水经注疏》、校本《水经注校》和《水经注校证》。 第三章考察郦道元家世、生平和思想。自汉至北魏,郦氏为官者多在太守

敦煌写本佛经题记研究

作者： 魏郭辉   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐宋   敦煌写本   佛经题记  

描述： ng degrees in different periods of Dunhuang

全文：题记进行了分类研究,分析了不同阶层人士写经目的、写经特点及相关社会问题。同时依据敦煌文献中央书手写经题记,对唐代中央政府佛经抄写制度进行了考探。第五章主要依地域分布对敦煌写经题记进行系统整理,并着重探讨了吐鲁番(麴氏高昌)、荆州、灵州、四川写经的由来及其与敦煌之间的佛教文化交流问题。

宋朝宣抚使制度研究

作者： 郑丽萍   来源： 河北大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 中央集权   地方军政   行政制度   宋朝   宣抚使  

描述： as the top power in local areas.Famous politician and prime minister in feudal China Li Gang once said,“From the forefather，Xuan Fu was the most important position which can be held by current archon."

全文：充任的,有以路级官司属官担任的,有幕职州县官担当的,亦有中央官员临时委任的。由于宣抚使司幕僚多由长官辟举,从而形成事实上的举主与门生的关系,因此宣抚使与幕僚一般有着较为亲密的关系,成为整个宣抚司机

中国古代土壤改良技术研究

作者： 陈凡学   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 中国古代   农业技术   土壤改良  

描述： eat attention to adopting various techniques to improve soil quality when plowing the soil, so that the soil could keep sustainable fertility and high rate of yield.

全文：种稻洗盐、淤灌压碱、深翻窝盐与压砂抗碱、生物治盐等。冷浸田则是通过深耕冻垡、熏田暖土、烤田、施石灰、草木灰、骨灰等措施来实现。中低产田改良,一方面扩大了土壤耕种面积,另一方面提高了单位面积粮食产量。 在