描述:
ch as the important town
of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center.
In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact
among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely
essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city
defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly
included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc.,
which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers
external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city,
sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city),
Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside
cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's
office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system.
Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social
security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity
characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense
soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A
large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted
the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military
assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to
administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as
impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in
north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to
a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.
描述:
a crucial componen t of the
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region that is under the command of the autonomous region's
party committee. Its major task is to develop the local economy and to partially perform
administrative and legal functions towards the corps reclamation area. It is a special political,
eC01101111C, militaristic and social organization with a long history. It is also undertakes the
important task of implementing strategies for production and for territorial border control.
Such implementation influences both regional and national economic substantiality and
social stability. This article attempts to analyze the relationship between production and
border control while exploring the possible solutions for existing problems within the region,
based on a historical perspective.
There are three chapters in this article. The first chapter introduces the history of
agricultural development and border trooping, based on the practical experiences of Han,
Tang, and Qing Dynasty. The second chapter analyzes the dichotomy of agricultural
production and border trooping. Border trooping needs daily rationing from agricultural
production. Meanwhile, agricultural production is conditioned by border trooping. Border
control is the goal ensured by agricultural productivity. However, the status of each element
differs in different eras. They are the two inseparable elements.
In the third chapter, the author discourses the means of adjusting border control and
production according to the latest domestic and international situations. Since the socialist
economic system is perfecting itself, Chinese mentality is experiencing significant changes.
At the same time, the international situation changes tremendously which makes the
strategic status of the region become more and more important. The production and border
control mission is facing new challenges because of ethnic separatists, terrorists, and
religious extremists. The article is going to provide some constructive suggestions, based on
the mentioned factors.
Under historically new conditions, Bingtuan, as an important part of Xinjiang, as well as
a politics-military-united organization, is carrying out new tasks. To accomplish such tasks,
one needs to comprehend the relationship between agricultural production and border
control correctly, that is to continue both elements' growth in a firm manner. Now, the corps
development is at the door step of a new historic entrance. Therefore, Bingtuan needs to
increase the speed of growth of its economic society in order to perform a better
contribution to the country.
描述:
mic
development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from
aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The
fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters
of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion
between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed
describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of
funeral ritual.
The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern,
individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness
and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore
concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several
suggestions.
The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses
characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes
characters,influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi
immigrant region.
Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural
condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been
the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past
dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region
to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national
stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to
improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural
描述:
isasters in China,
the earthquake caused the largest number of deaths accounted for 54% of the total
number, and 80-90% of China's earthquake occurred in rural areas.
描述:
lions of farmers, greatly emancipated and
developed the rural productive forces, and fundamentally improved the majority of farmers'
production and living conditions. The economy and society of rural area in China has undergone