观光农业园区规划规程研究

作者： 张晓鸿   来源： 山东农业大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 规划规程   适用性   研究   观光农业  

描述： 观光农业是以农业活动为基础,农业和旅游业相结合的一种新型的交叉型产业,对于解决“三农问题”,实现城乡全面、协调、可持续发展具有重大的现实意义。目前,国内对于观光农业的研究比较薄弱,缺乏体系化的规划理论和方法作为指导。 本文阐述了农业观光的起源、产生因素、以及发展概况,分析了农业观光的类型、特征、相关

全文：规划规程的适用性进行深入研究,并起草了观光农业园区规划规程(草案),希望通过合理规范的规划设计,推动观光农业园区走上可持续发展的轨道。最后,结合九鼎山生态农庄的规划建设进行实证分析,进一步阐述观光农业

宁南旱区应变型种植制度的机理与技术体系构建

作者： 王龙昌   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2001 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 机理   应变型种植制度   决策系统   技术体系－   干早   旱区农业  

描述： 旱地农业在我国和世界农业生产中都占据十分重要的地位，随着人口增长，人类面临的食 物短缺、水资源危机及环境恶化的形势更加严峻，旱地农业发展受到广大旱区国家高度重视， 并在早区农作制度研究方面取得许多重大进展。 宁南旱区地处黄土高原西北端，属黄河中游黄土丘陵沟壑区，旱作农田占总耕地面积的 90％。该区气

全文：利用和农业可持续发展，实 现社会效益、经济效益与生态效益协同增长。 全文共分九章。第一章是引言，在全面论述日益严峻的水资源短缺态势和干旱加剧趋势基 础上，对国内外旱区农作制度研究进展进行概括综述，展示

先秦儒家思想的生态学启示

作者： 付智强   来源： 长江大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 荀子   周易   论语   孟子   生态  

描述： 中国历史上经历了三大黄金时期,春秋晚期到西汉的四百年间是中国历史的第一个黄金时期,也称为“大黄金时期”。这一时期,各诸侯国之间的兼并战争不断深化并逐渐向大一统迈进。这一时期社会处于大变革时期,各种思想争芳斗艳、交相辉映,形成了思想史上“百家争鸣”的局面。《汉书·艺文志·诸子略》载：“诸子十家,其可观

全文：思想争芳斗艳、交相辉映,形成了思想史上“百家争鸣”的局面。《汉书·艺文志·诸子略》载：“诸子十家,其可观者九家而已。皆起于王道既微,诸侯力政,时君世主,好恶殊方,是以九家之术,蜂出并作,各引一端,崇其所

《诗经》中生活习俗研究

作者： 王志芳   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 生活习俗   考古发现   综合分析   《诗经》   文献记载  

描述： 《诗经》以其记载历史的真实性和记叙内容的丰富性，加之诗歌特有的简洁、凝练、含蓄的艺术性，激发着历代学者的研究热情。许多学者从民俗学角度关注其中的生活习俗，挖掘和探究其深厚的民俗文化内涵。随着考古学的发展，考古资料逐渐被引进《诗经》研究领域，推动了《诗经》研究的进一步发展。本文在借助前人研究成果基础上

全文：、居住、交通、婚姻等社会生活习俗，共九个方面进行了综合考察分析。 一、农耕习俗研究 农业生产是商周时期重要的物质生产门类，先民根据已经掌握的物候知识，按照时序、节令的不同，有步骤地安排各项农事活动。耕种

曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：颍集团通过曹操立嗣,极力支持曹丕继位,并在曹操去世后积极支持曹丕称帝获拥立之功,最终由陈群提出“九品中正制”从制度上确立世家大族的政治垄断,两大政治集团力量逐步走向均衡。 魏明帝去世后,曹魏两大

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：。 最后得出的结论是:公元七到九世纪的亚欧大陆是唐、吐蕃、大食三方竞相角逐的时代。从太宗到玄宗开元时期,国家的政治、经济、军事实力处于上升阶段,疆土不断西进,最强盛时包括今天中亚的阿姆河、锡尔河流域都纳入

清末农业新政研究

作者： 苑朋欣   来源： 河北师范大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 新政   农业   地方政府   清政府   清末  

描述： 在中国农业发展史上,清末新政时期是一个非常重要的历史阶段。其间,清政府制定和颁布了一系列改良和发展农业的新政策、新措施,各级地方政府对中央的这些政策和措施一般也能比较认真地贯彻实施,中国传统农业出现了一些明显的发展和变化。这自然会促进中国传统农业向现代农业的转化,推动中国农业现代化的进程。既反映了中

全文：事项。第七章至第九章作为一个单元,对在各级政府的积极倡导和推动下,这些传统的农务事项的趋新发展进行了考察。认为:清末经济作物棉花生产有明显起色,经改进种植技术和引进美国优良棉种,棉花生产无论在产量上还是

中国古代农家文化研究

作者： 熊帝兵   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  

描述： od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.

全文：中国古代农家以农名派,战国时曾因与儒家论战而引人注目,在百家争鸣中形成了独特的主张和观点,并跻身于“九流十家”。秦以后有志于农者继承和发扬了先秦农家的学术研究传统,逐步充实研究内容,拓宽研究领域,使

中国古代农家文化研究

作者： 熊帝兵   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  

描述： od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.

全文：中国古代农家以农名派,战国时曾因与儒家论战而引人注目,在百家争鸣中形成了独特的主张和观点,并跻身于“九流十家”。秦以后有志于农者继承和发扬了先秦农家的学术研究传统,逐步充实研究内容,拓宽研究领域,使

黄河文明之近代转型研究

作者： 曲丽丽   来源： 山东师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 母亲河   农耕文明   黄河文明   近代转型  

描述： 中华大地，物华天宝、人杰地灵，中华文化，源远流长、博大精深。黄河是中华民族的母亲河，是中华文明的摇篮地，黄河文明是中华文明的主体和核心。20实际八十年代的电视纪录片《河殇》指出黄河能给予我们的已经给予了我们的祖先，在旧机体上生发不出新文明，简单粗暴的宣判了黄河文明的死刑。《河殇》的出现正是五四以来中

全文：；陶瓷、玉石、青铜、丝绸、书画、诗词、中医、武术、戏曲和饮酒等“十大国粹”都集中于黄河流域。这是黄河文明为中华文明核心的九大例证。 在古代，中华文明从黄河流淌而来，在近代，黄河的生存发展仍然深刻影响