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改革开放以来新疆游牧民族定居问题研究
作者: 郭文慧   来源: 新疆大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 定居   游牧民族   改革开放   新疆  
描述: traditional production lifestyle. However, along with the development of society and the harsh natural environment, as well as the frangibility of nomadic economy. For traditional
全文:哈萨克族、蒙古族、柯尔克孜族、塔吉克族是新疆传统的游牧民族,在长期的逐水草而居的游牧生产中,形成了独特的生产生活方式。随着社会的发展、严酷的自然环境、游牧经济的脆弱性,游牧经济已很难适应社会经济
基于~(137)Cs技术的中国北方农牧交错带土壤侵蚀研究
作者: 姜洪涛   来源: 内蒙古师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 土壤侵蚀   农牧交错带   ~Cs   示踪  
描述: ttention, but also agriculture and eco-environmental sustainable development important problems. Farming-pastoral Transitional zone in north China, as our county returning farmland to forest and returning cropping land to grassland are the focus areas, natural environment and socio-economic conditions shown a clear transition characterized by the transition zone of the interpenetration and staggered distribution of agriculture and animal husbandry, which is curbing desertification important ecological barrier, but also ecologically fragile belts.
全文:土壤侵蚀引起的土壤退化、水体污染等一系列的生态环境问题受到全世界的关注,是系到我国农业及生态环境可持续发展的重大问题。中国北方农牧交错带作为我国退耕还林、退牧还草的重点区,自然环境与社会经济条件
裕固族妇女社会生活及宗教心理研究
作者: 刘生琰   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 宗教   社会生活   裕固族妇女   宗教心理  
描述: In general, religious culture of each nationality strongly affects traditional customs ideology, and norms of their people.
全文:一般而言,每一个民族的宗教文化都对其民族的传统习俗、意识观念及行为规范有着深刻的影响。裕固族是一个以信仰藏传佛教和萨满教为主的民族,宗教的方方面面皆折射到裕固族妇女的家庭生活和宗教生活中,对游牧民族
裕固族妇女社会生活及宗教心理研究
作者: 刘生琰   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 宗教   社会生活   裕固族妇女   宗教心理  
描述: In general, religious culture of each nationality strongly affects traditional customs ideology, and norms of their people.
全文:一般而言,每一个民族的宗教文化都对其民族的传统习俗、意识观念及行为规范有着深刻的影响。裕固族是一个以信仰藏传佛教和萨满教为主的民族,宗教的方方面面皆折射到裕固族妇女的家庭生活和宗教生活中,对游牧民族
文明传播视野下的汉代河西开发
作者: 刘俊玲   来源: 青海师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河西   汉代   开发   文明  
描述: ral environments make the cultural dissemination possible. In archeological materials we can see plenty of Neolithic culture and Bronze culture,which may be nomads. Ywati, Wusun, Hun were lived here.Befor Han Dynastie ,the area was regarded as wild and woolly place.the Hun sprang up during Qin and Han Dynastie, Gansu Corridor became more and more imporant in military and politics affairs. After the establish of Western Han Dynasty ,the imperium rehabilitated for tens of years . Emperor han wudi change the plant to the Hun. I n the second year of yuanshou of Emperor han wudi(121BC),Huoqubing go on an expedition to Gansu Corridor,and wan,because the Hunye king killed the Xiutu king . The Hunye king surrenderred and leaded his man about 40000 .This is significant to the history of culture diaaemination. From then on,Han culture hold the dominant position in the war.The pattern of dissemination were war,politics and valueas.And the policy which Han made decision of the dissemination and the speed. After long time Interaction,the two change the hisroy of this area.Although some rejection and degradation happened,the new trail was certainty. Agricultural civilization took new tools to the area,and finally the Silk Road was freely.It made a contribution to culture dissemination.However,the aggressive e x p a n s i o n m a d e t h e immigrate and armies too huge,and led the crisis of ecologyand resource. Qiang civilians uprising during the Eastern Han Dynastie made the land desertificated. The process was not at one stroke,but a long time. Rely on force was to set up a unified ,multinational country.
全文:这一新的农业区。传播方式既有激烈的战争,循序渐进的政治体制移植,也有潜移默化的农业文化、价值观的传播。可以说,居于文明传播主导地位的汉王朝的军事、政治、文化政策决定了文明传播的速度和方向。游牧民族和汉族
从我国古代农业技术的发展看“道”与“技”的辩证关系
作者: 刘培源   来源: 昆明理工大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业技术   “道”与“技”   技术构成   传统文化  
描述: ion hunting economy said to Bianchang into the mother.
全文:发展阶段:其中唐宋时期是南方水田精耕细作的形成时期,其间经济重心从北方转移到南方,南方水田技术配套技术形成,水田专用农具发明与普及,出现了众多农书,土地利用方式增多,南北方农业同时获得大发展
隋唐时期青海草原战争与生态环境研究
作者: 来霞霞   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 生态环境   吐谷浑   吐蕃   青海草原  
描述: t Territories distributed a few mature Minority forces,for example: TuYuhun, Tibet, Party items.
全文:,土地利用方式的轮番替换,开垦、耕种、弃耕、放牧、沙化、再开垦,使草原的生态受到影响。当农耕民族统治这块地区时,开垦种田,当游牧民族主宰这块地区时,弃垦放牧。这些开垦的土地,一旦抛弃,疏松多沙,且地表裸露
隋唐时期青海草原战争与生态环境研究
作者: 来霞霞   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 生态环境   吐谷浑   吐蕃   青海草原  
描述: t Territories distributed a few mature Minority forces,for example: TuYuhun, Tibet, Party items.
全文:,土地利用方式的轮番替换,开垦、耕种、弃耕、放牧、沙化、再开垦,使草原的生态受到影响。当农耕民族统治这块地区时,开垦种田,当游牧民族主宰这块地区时,弃垦放牧。这些开垦的土地,一旦抛弃,疏松多沙,且地表裸露
中国传统水车研究
作者: 方立松   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 传统水车   农具史   农田灌溉  
描述: large-scale farming tool that can water continuously from the ground-surface water in the rivers, lakes, or pools, and is mainly applied to lifting water to the high ground or drain water in the low-lying farmland. Due to the reason that the traditional
全文:,还有畜力、水力、风力。传统水车是中国传统灌溉器具的代表。三是应用广泛、推广力度大。不仅在南方稻作区普及,而且扩张到北方,还远播海外。四是经济效益显著。水车技术的进步,能直接转化为生产力,对农业生产
西部干旱地区农户旱地种植行为实证研究
作者: 叶晶晶   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农户   旱地   水资源   决策   干旱风险  
描述: ncentrated v}}ith 85% of the total dry lands. and it is important for the national economy and the countr<0's strategic agricultural growth. Northwest arid areas basically depend on natural precipitation. water shortage has seriously affected the farmers practices. The decision of farmers to plant dry land is a two-stage decision-making behavior: They first have to decide whether to plant dry land, and then decide what kind of crops planted in the dry lands. It is essential to find effective ways to raise the enthusiasm of farmers planting and reasonable arrangements for dry land crop structure. However. ver}} few people study dry land farming practice from the perspective of water shortages.
全文:旱地农业生产关系到我国的粮食安全,旱地占全国耕地面积的60%,集中有全国85%旱地的北方地区更是成为了国民经济和国家农业增长的战略要地。西北干旱地区旱地灌溉基本上是以自然降水为主,干旱严重影响了农户
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