关键词
古籍智能处理技术研究
作者: 常娥   年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 古籍数字化   自动校勘   古籍整理专家系统   自动编幕   农业古籍  
描述: 我国古籍数字化工作起步于20世纪80年代初,至今已经取得了令人瞩目的成就,主要标志是一批大规模、基础性的古籍著作被开发为真正意义上的数字化产品,并成功走向市场。相关研究论文很多,其中主要对古籍数字化的现状、发展趋势及对策进行了探讨,对古籍数字化取得的成果、数字化技术进行了介绍,然而很少见到有关古籍内
全文:技术问题,并且就农业古籍整理手段的现代化方面进行了论述,重点研究了农业古籍自动编纂和自动校勘技术及其相关问题。主要研究内容如下: (1)对古籍数字化相关技术进行了系统的介绍和分析。古籍数字化的关键在于
新疆生产建设兵团屯垦与戌边关系研究
作者: 李丽   来源: 石河子大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 戍边   关系   兵团   屯垦  
描述: a crucial componen t of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region that is under the command of the autonomous region's party committee. Its major task is to develop the local economy and to partially perform administrative and legal functions towards the corps reclamation area. It is a special political, eC01101111C, militaristic and social organization with a long history. It is also undertakes the important task of implementing strategies for production and for territorial border control. Such implementation influences both regional and national economic substantiality and social stability. This article attempts to analyze the relationship between production and border control while exploring the possible solutions for existing problems within the region, based on a historical perspective. There are three chapters in this article. The first chapter introduces the history of agricultural development and border trooping, based on the practical experiences of Han, Tang, and Qing Dynasty. The second chapter analyzes the dichotomy of agricultural production and border trooping. Border trooping needs daily rationing from agricultural production. Meanwhile, agricultural production is conditioned by border trooping. Border control is the goal ensured by agricultural productivity. However, the status of each element differs in different eras. They are the two inseparable elements. In the third chapter, the author discourses the means of adjusting border control and production according to the latest domestic and international situations. Since the socialist economic system is perfecting itself, Chinese mentality is experiencing significant changes. At the same time, the international situation changes tremendously which makes the strategic status of the region become more and more important. The production and border control mission is facing new challenges because of ethnic separatists, terrorists, and religious extremists. The article is going to provide some constructive suggestions, based on the mentioned factors. Under historically new conditions, Bingtuan, as an important part of Xinjiang, as well as a politics-military-united organization, is carrying out new tasks. To accomplish such tasks, one needs to comprehend the relationship between agricultural production and border control correctly, that is to continue both elements' growth in a firm manner. Now, the corps development is at the door step of a new historic entrance. Therefore, Bingtuan needs to increase the speed of growth of its economic society in order to perform a better contribution to the country.
全文:、司法管理职能,是执行屯垦戍边历史使命的特殊的政治、经济、军事、社会组织。兵团是历代屯垦事业的延续和发展,是我党屯垦戍边战略的伟大创举。 屯垦戍边事业关系到新疆乃至全国的经济发展和社会稳定,处理
明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究
作者: 栾晓丽   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  
描述: In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.
全文:位于河西走廊东部的石羊河流域是河西三大内陆河流域之一,其军事地理位置重要,历代中央王朝和割据于此的地方势力都十分重视对本区的开发。明清时期,随着西北战事再起,加上这一时期全国人口数量的急剧增长,为了
从我国古代农业技术的发展看“道”与“技”的辩证关系
作者: 刘培源   来源: 昆明理工大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业技术   “道”与“技”   技术构成   传统文化  
描述: ion hunting economy said to Bianchang into the mother.
全文:独特的基本范畴、思想体系和研究方法。在这方面,我国古代先哲留下了一笔宝贵的精神遗产,这就是关于“道”、“技”的认识。“道”是一个深奥玄妙的哲学范畴,先秦道家、儒家、法家、管子学派等都有论及,后来历代学者
元明清时期牛郎织女文学的传承与嬗变
作者: 周玉娴   来源: 首都师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 牛郎织女文学   传承嬗变   情节主题  
描述: 牵牛、织女是空中的两颗耀眼的星宿,也是原始星神崇拜的对象,后来这两颗明亮的星宿成为牛郎织女故事的主角,降落到人间,演变成了一个美丽的神话传说。从先秦到汉代,牵牛织女的神话传说一直在民间流传并得到发展和孳乳,到了魏晋南北朝时期,这个故事基本定型。张华的《博物志》和《殷芸小说》中,有这个故事的基本雏形。
全文:》《双星图》等一些叙事文学、历代的七夕诗歌和民间故事流传的基础上构成的,它们递相传承,迭加演变,共同推动这个故事向前发展。本文就元明清时期有关牛郎织女的小说和戏曲进行分析,并以这一时期的七夕诗词为佐证,试图厘清元明清时期牛郎织女故事在元明清时期的演变情况。
历史时期西部基本农区的变迁研究
作者: 蔡泉   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2001 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西部地区   历史时期   农区变迁  
描述: 本文所谓西部,是现代划分法,包括了陕甘宁青新、云贵川藏渝等十个省、自治区和直辖市。 西部地区是我国的农业发源地之一。由于其重要的军事意义,早在两千多年前的周秦时期,内地王朝已开始以关中为核心农区,对广阔的西部疆域进行拓边、开发,其间历经几起几落。本文从农区衍变的角度出发,引用生态经济学和历史地理学的
全文:,进而总结出其中的规律性,为本地区在今之“西部大开发”中的进一步发展提供历史的启迪和根据。 本研究的主要结论有: 1.历史时期的西部农区开发,呈现出时间上的不连续性和地域上的不平衡性,农区与牧区不断迭
边塞农牧文化的历史互动与地域分野
作者: 李智君   来源: 复旦大学 年份: 2005 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河陇   游牧文化   农耕文化   历史文化地理  
描述: 地处黄土高原、青藏高原和内蒙古高原之间的河西和陇右地区,在中国历史文化发展历程中始终承担着双重角色。首先是沟通。沿着丝绸之路,佛教、伊斯兰教、基督教从旧大陆的中西部传向东方,把北部和西部的草原文化渐次输入内地。同时把中华农耕文化的文明由这里输出至旧大陆的中部和西部。其次是防御。纵横于亚欧草原通道上的
全文:严重的威胁和灾难。农耕民族为了避免或减少此类事件的发生,在修筑长城进行防御的同时,还在中原内地与大漠草原之间,建立了一个防御性地带,即边塞地带。河陇地区在历史上就长期担任这一职责,从历代长城由陇右至河西
边塞农牧文化的历史互动与地域分野
作者: 李智君   来源: 复旦大学 年份: 2005 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河陇   游牧文化   农耕文化   历史文化地理  
描述: 地处黄土高原、青藏高原和内蒙古高原之间的河西和陇右地区,在中国历史文化发展历程中始终承担着双重角色。首先是沟通。沿着丝绸之路,佛教、伊斯兰教、基督教从旧大陆的中西部传向东方,把北部和西部的草原文化渐次输入内地。同时把中华农耕文化的文明由这里输出至旧大陆的中部和西部。其次是防御。纵横于亚欧草原通道上的
全文:严重的威胁和灾难。农耕民族为了避免或减少此类事件的发生,在修筑长城进行防御的同时,还在中原内地与大漠草原之间,建立了一个防御性地带,即边塞地带。河陇地区在历史上就长期担任这一职责,从历代长城由陇右至河西
先秦农官研究
作者: 董曌华   来源: 河南大学 年份: 2012 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 职官   先秦   劝农   农官  
描述: 中国农官的起源极为久远。《左传·昭公十七年》记载郯君讲述古郯国的职官时,就提到有专管农业的九农正;周的祖先从弃开始,世世代代都做虞、夏的农官;殷墟甲骨文中记载有主掌农耕事务的小耤臣、小刈臣、小众人臣等。但直到商朝,农官的职务大多并不固定,小耤臣掌管耕种、小刈臣掌管收割,都是事毕便罢。“官事可摄”的现
全文:,主要在于当时农官系统本身的不稳定。这种不稳定性首先表现在职官称谓上的不固定,典籍中多次出现一种职官在不同文献中被冠以他名的现象。仅田畯的异称,据历代解说,便有农正、农夫、农大夫、田大夫、治田、田、田甸
中国古代林业文献述要
作者: 李飞   来源: 北京林业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 述要   中国古代林业   文献  
描述: early defined the concept of ancient forestry literature, understood its meaning and value of research and discussed the historical distribution and basic characteristics of ancient Chinese forestry literature in the ancient books.
全文:目录提要这种方式,对古代林业文献的发展脉络作了简单的梳理和勾勒,目的在于以文献研究为基础,启发学者深入开展林业历史文化和林业思想研究。所以在历代林业文献基本分析之后,本文从林业文化传统、林业科技史研究
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