唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：组织了抵抗,但面对日益强大的吐蕃,已是强弩之末。到唐后期,陇右地区几乎都被吐蕃占有,双方的边界仅维持在陇山一线。 本文分为五部分,第一部分介绍唐初西北地区的政治地理格局,包括自然地理概貌和民族政权的分布

《水经注》所见关中地区城邑聚落研究

作者： 朱莉娜   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 关中地区   《水经注》   汉至北朝   城邑聚落  

描述： 《水经注》是公元六世纪北魏郦道元所著的我国古代较完整的一部以记载河道水系为主的综合性地理著作。全书记载了大量的聚落地名,包括城、乡、亭、聚、戍、坞、堡等,它们都是县级以下的较小聚落,同时也记载了县级以上的大量城邑。关中地区是我国文明发祥最早的地区之一。渭河作为关中盆地的母亲河,与关中盆地原始聚落的聚

全文：《水经注》是公元六世纪北魏郦道元所著的我国古代较完整的一部以记载河道水系为主的综合性地理著作。全书记载了大量的聚落地名,包括城、乡、亭、聚、戍、坞、堡等,它们都是县级以下的较小聚落,同时也记载了县级

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：位于河西走廊东部的石羊河流域是河西三大内陆河流域之一,其军事地理位置重要,历代中央王朝和割据于此的地方势力都十分重视对本区的开发。明清时期,随着西北战事再起,加上这一时期全国人口数量的急剧增长,为了

敦煌契约文书词语考释

作者： 贺雪梅   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 詞語   敦煌契約文書   考釋   校勘  

描述： Mething of Dunlruang area of the tiMe, such as soaial life, final cial situation, legal condition, geographical topography. Manners and custoMs and so on. And it provides us ;3n extreMely valuable historical inforMation to know the legal systeM, social and econoMic life of Tang ;gong.

全文：敦煌契约文書是敦煌社會經濟文書的重要组成部分,它以原生態的面貌向學術界展示了當時敦煌一带的社會生活、經濟狀況、法制情況、地理地貌以及風俗習惯等,為我们了解唐宋的法律制度、社會經濟生活提供了極其寶貴

清末民初关中地区的农田水利纠纷及其解决途径

作者： 赵淑清   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 清末民初   关中地区   解决途径   农田水利纠纷   特征  

描述： society. The central Shaanxi Province lies in the northwest inner-land, lacking in water resources. Although there have been major farmland irrigation projects and perfect management system in the Qin and Han Dynasty, the times of the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the situation of water depletion could not be changed radically.

全文：农田水利纠纷的特征,鉴于水资源不足依然是今天关中地区农业发展的颈瓶,故本文的研究对完善非常态下的应对机制有深刻的启迪意义。 本文的创新之处有以下几点:1、在文献方法上多使用档案、统计、碑刻资料,通过典型水利

清末民初关中地区的农田水利纠纷及其解决途径

作者： 赵淑清   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 清末民初   解决途径   关中地区   农田水利纠纷   特征  

描述： society. The central Shaanxi Province lies in the northwest inner-land, lacking in water resources. Although there have been major farmland irrigation projects and perfect management system in the Qin and Han Dynasty, the times of the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the situation of water depletion could not be changed radically.

全文：农田水利纠纷的特征,鉴于水资源不足依然是今天关中地区农业发展的颈瓶,故本文的研究对完善非常态下的应对机制有深刻的启迪意义。 本文的创新之处有以下几点:1、在文献方法上多使用档案、统计、碑刻资料,通过典型水利

秦石鼓文与渔猎文化研究

作者： 李向阳   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石鼓文   渔猎研究   秦  

描述： 石鼓文自唐初出世以来迄今将近1400年。在这期间，因为石鼓文的残泐导致关于石鼓文的归属、时代及内容的争论也从来没有停止过。即使到了民国时期的马衡、罗振玉、郭沫若等著名学者主张的石鼓为秦刻石得到确立，其具体年代问题仍是没有得到彻底解决。上个世纪90年代，一些学者如马几道、陈昭容等坚持“春秋晚期到战国早

全文：石鼓文的关键，但是与其在缺乏材料的情况下再进行无益的争论，不如换个视角对石鼓文这个重要的历史资料进行研究利用。本文欲针对石鼓文中的渔猎文化因素，以春秋时期渔猎为背景，结合文献资料作一个专题研究。全文

论裕固族民间文学及其文化的多元化

作者： 聂莹   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 裕固族   多元文化   民间文学   民族变迁  

描述： ough the analysis of multi-culture } we can get the purpose of understanding literary style, literary features and literary direction of Yugur folk literature.

全文：有关裕固族研究的状况,以及本文采取的研究方法:比较法、历史文献法、实地调查法。从世界文化的格局来看,全球文化呈现出多极并存、多元互补的发展态势。在这样的文化背景下,对裕固族这个鲜为人知的少数民族的民间文学

清代甘肃黄土高原的土地利用

作者： 刘维   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 清代   农业技术   土地制度   甘肃黄土高原   土地资源  

描述： ainly chooses three aspects, the quantity and quality of farmland, the land system and agricultural technology, to analysis the fact that the land system, the land utilization patterns and the selection of agricultural technology are constrained by natural environment and land resources, accordingly reveal the main-land relationship which is influenced by natural environment. The thesis is composed of four parts.

全文：本文从历史地理学的角度,探讨自然环境影响下的土地资源与土地利用和土地制度的关系。通过对甘肃黄土高原清代土地数量、质量和类型、土地制度以及农业技术选择的认识,分析说明了土地制度、土地利用方式以及

清代陕北饮食文化探微

作者： 高媛   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 物产资源   清代陕北地区   饮食文化  

描述： Diet is playing a foundamental role in the development of human beings, and only with it can human's existence and growth move on.

全文：说明本文的主要内容和研究方法。 第一章从陕北自然地理环境(地貌特征、气候条件、河流与水文)入手,探讨自然环境对人们饮食的影响,说明不同的生态环境造就不同的文化类型。通过叙述自然地理环境状况,使人们了解