炎姜、姬周两后稷的时代及其代兴考

作者： 王晖   来源： 宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版) 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 神农氏   后稷弃   后稷柱   甥舅关系   周族  

描述： 古文献中有两个不同的稷神:一个是炎姜部落烈山氏后稷柱,另一个才是姬周先祖后稷弃,二者之间为甥舅关系。炎姜部落活动的区域在陕西中部、甘肃青海的东部地区,这一地区在仰韶文化时期有半坡遗址、姜寨遗址、大地

农业始祖后稷

作者： 秦草   来源： 西安教育学院学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 现代农业生产   公直   展宏图   稻麦   西北农学院   勤劳勇敢   淳朴善良   以农立国   周原   周族  

描述： 在今天陕西省武功县杨棱镇农业科学城的大会堂里,有一座巨石雕琢的石像。这尊高大雄伟,体魄健壮,浓眉大眼,宽额长须,手持镰铲,怀抱禾穗的雕像,显示了我国古代劳动人民的淳朴善良、勤劳勇敢和聪明才智,也表现了中华民族发展农耕事业的创业精神。它就是我国古代的农业始祖后稷。

蓬勃发展的陇县经济

作者： 暂无 来源： 陕西水利 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 矿产资源   兵家必争之地   北征   受封   王牧   水能蕴藏量   元狩   饲草资源   山川秀丽   集体商业  

描述： 陇县史称陇州,因地处陇山东坂而得名。据县志记载,在西周时,秦的祖先非子为周王牧马于此。后受封,在县境建秦城,秦始皇统一六国后,置千县。县的建制一直延续到西魏,废帝二年(公元553年),始置陇州。历经

河湟“花儿”里的岁时节日风俗

作者： 张永鹤   来源： 中国土族 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 赵充国   拔延山   河湟   农事节日   龙抬头   岁时节日   乐都   赵宽   化隆   八月十五  

描述： 河湟地区是青海东部黄河、湟水两河流域的广大地区,主要包括西宁地区一市两县和海东地区六县。1942年在乐都县老鸦城出土的汉《三老赵宽之碑》,说明至少在两汉时,河湟地区就已成为中央封建王朝直接管辖的地区

唐代前期河西州县城城防研究

作者： 张向红   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  

描述： ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.

全文：政府构建了以军防为主、社会平衡为基础的城防体系,主要包括城外军、守捉、城、镇、戍等广阔而有重点的屏卫体系;隍堑、羊马城、城墙三重外卫体系;罗城(外城)、子城(内城)、坊(居民区)、市(市场)等多重

秦石鼓文与渔猎文化研究

作者： 李向阳   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石鼓文   渔猎研究   秦  

描述： 石鼓文自唐初出世以来迄今将近1400年。在这期间，因为石鼓文的残泐导致关于石鼓文的归属、时代及内容的争论也从来没有停止过。即使到了民国时期的马衡、罗振玉、郭沫若等著名学者主张的石鼓为秦刻石得到确立，其具体年代问题仍是没有得到彻底解决。上个世纪90年代，一些学者如马几道、陈昭容等坚持“春秋晚期到战国早

全文：渔猎文化的。作者通过对石鼓文中的捕鱼地点汧水流域以及春秋时期秦都雍城附近的历史地理环境作一番考察，认为当时的秦雍都附近具有优越的自然渔猎环境。 渔猎的方式及其工具使用。这一部分作者分别对捕鱼、狩猎采用

曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：,他们可以支持曹操独霸一方,却坚决反对曹操代汉;而谯沛集团代表的是通过战争军功或因为战乱获得高位的曹氏宗族及新贵们,他们希望通过曹操代汉获得更大的利益。 公元209年,在曹操统一大业中最重要的赤壁之战

裕固族经济史

作者： 任正实   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 裕固族   游牧经济   经济史  

描述： 裕固族的祖先可以追溯到唐朝时期的回鹘汗国,由此又可追溯到公元前3世纪的丁零。研究裕固族经济史,丁零、高车、铁勒、回鹘经济研究是不可少的环节。从丁零到回纥汗国的建立,裕固族的祖先们经历了从原始氏族社会到家长奴隶制社会再到封建制社会的转变,但游牧经济一直是社会经济的主体部分。回鹘汗国内部实行封建性的赋税

全文：年代,西夏李氏政权进入鼎盛时期,切断了回鹘与中原的联系,这样回鹘在汉文的记载中,销声匿迹了近百年之久。直到蒙、元时期,裕固族的祖先以“撒里畏吾儿”这个名称回到史籍记载中,到了明朝初期,由于明朝民族政策