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浅析中国古代的屯田戍边
作者: 范永贤   来源: 军事经济研究 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 开国皇帝朱元璋   赵充国   民屯   屯田戍边   则耕   兵农合一   《明实录》   秦皇汉武   九郡   开荒种地  
描述: 安家落户,屯田种地,建造城池,防止异族入侵。西汉名将赵充国,则是我国历史上组织大规模屯田戍边的创始人。当时,他统率骑兵四万,屯驻五原、云中等西北九郡,所耗物资甚巨,每月需用粮199630
中国古代的“屯田戍边
作者: 张运富   来源: 国防 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 中国古代史   赵充国   历代王朝   宣帝   弓马   移民实边   屯田戍边   北部地区   西羌   西汉初期  
描述: 除了不断修筑长城,增治壁垒,重兵布防外,采取的另一重大措施就是"移民实边",进行屯田。移民实边,就是将内地民众迁移到边疆安置定居,而屯田则是政府利用军队或农民垦种土地,征收赋税
新疆生产建设兵团屯垦与戌边关系研究
作者: 李丽   来源: 石河子大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 戍边   关系   兵团   屯垦  
描述: a crucial componen t of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region that is under the command of the autonomous region's party committee. Its major task is to develop the local economy and to partially perform administrative and legal functions towards the corps reclamation area. It is a special political, eC01101111C, militaristic and social organization with a long history. It is also undertakes the important task of implementing strategies for production and for territorial border control. Such implementation influences both regional and national economic substantiality and social stability. This article attempts to analyze the relationship between production and border control while exploring the possible solutions for existing problems within the region, based on a historical perspective. There are three chapters in this article. The first chapter introduces the history of agricultural development and border trooping, based on the practical experiences of Han, Tang, and Qing Dynasty. The second chapter analyzes the dichotomy of agricultural production and border trooping. Border trooping needs daily rationing from agricultural production. Meanwhile, agricultural production is conditioned by border trooping. Border control is the goal ensured by agricultural productivity. However, the status of each element differs in different eras. They are the two inseparable elements. In the third chapter, the author discourses the means of adjusting border control and production according to the latest domestic and international situations. Since the socialist economic system is perfecting itself, Chinese mentality is experiencing significant changes. At the same time, the international situation changes tremendously which makes the strategic status of the region become more and more important. The production and border control mission is facing new challenges because of ethnic separatists, terrorists, and religious extremists. The article is going to provide some constructive suggestions, based on the mentioned factors. Under historically new conditions, Bingtuan, as an important part of Xinjiang, as well as a politics-military-united organization, is carrying out new tasks. To accomplish such tasks, one needs to comprehend the relationship between agricultural production and border control correctly, that is to continue both elements' growth in a firm manner. Now, the corps development is at the door step of a new historic entrance. Therefore, Bingtuan needs to increase the speed of growth of its economic society in order to perform a better contribution to the country.
全文:好这两者的关系有着重大意义。本文结合历史和现实对屯垦与戍边关系进行了较为系统的分析,并对新形势下如何处理好这一关系进行了探讨。论文第一章重点对汉、唐、清三代关于屯田戍边关系的认识和实践进行了分析;第二章
汉代西北屯田问题探析
作者: 牟雪松   来源: 青海师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北地区   汉代   屯田  
描述: governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.
全文:汉代西北地区的屯田,是汉朝统治者为了经略西北边疆而实行的一种重要举措,主要分布在朔方、河西、西域以及河湟、陇西地区,在东汉时还发展到了内郡。本文通过对汉代西北地区屯田概况的梳理,以及对屯田的起源
辨析唐代的屯田与营田
作者: 翟麦玲   谢丽   来源: 中国农史 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 唐代   屯田   营田  
描述: 屯田与营田在唐代是两个既相联系又有区别的概念。二者在经营人员、设置目的、设置地点、经营方式、以及转化为民田等方面,具有相似性;而在组织管理系统方面则是不同的。长期以来,二者之所以常被混淆,一方面是
屯田到占田:魏晋之际土地私有制的全面确立
作者: 王明前   来源: 桂林师范高等专科学校学报 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 土地私有制   占田或课田   屯田   曹魏   西晋  
描述: 尽管土地国有制的屯田制是建安以来具有曹魏时代特色的土地所有制形式,对曹魏政权的立国具有举足轻重的意义。但是恢复私有小农经济仍然是曹魏政权施政的主导方向。西晋占田制是曹魏屯田制瓦解的必然结果和法律确认
屯田的生财之道
作者: 翁礼华   来源: 浙江经济 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 生财之道   民屯   商屯   国有土地   财政支出   军粮供应   前元   财政收入   元狩   汉军  
描述: 的农业生产组织形式,就是屯田屯田生财是增加财政收入,减少财政支出的一项有效手段。屯田有军屯、民屯、商屯三种。屯田,最早始于边防军粮需要。西汉前元十一年(前169),汉文帝以罪人、奴婢和招募的农民戍边屯田,以解决边防军军粮供应短缺问题。正式军屯则始于汉武帝时期,元狩四年(前119)汉军击败匈奴
河州屯田
作者: 马志勇   来源: 档案 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 赵充国   历代王朝   管屯   中央政权   屯寨   前凉   蕃弓箭手   青海省东南部   先零羌   巧立名色  
描述: 临夏古称河州,以黄河而得名。不过古代的河州,辖区比现在大很多,譬如前凉时期的河州,辖境包括今甘肃南部和青海省东南部。在这么一大块边境土地上屯田,当是中央政权的一种既定国策。所以,河州屯田自汉朝至民国
古代“屯田积粟”的军事经济思想
作者: 谢守和   李益敏   来源: 军事经济研究 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 赵充国   治粟都尉   思想宝库   军事经济理论   军事经济研究   军民结合   因粮于敌   古代文化   古代军事   中国特点  
描述: 重要物资,“军无粮食则亡”,“兵马未动,粮草先行。”纵观古代战争史,历代军事家为了解决军队的粮草供应,精心谋略,运筹帷幄,提出了一系列的策略和方法,形成了具有中国特点的古代军事经济思想。其中最具有代表性的要算是在内“屯田戍边”、在外“因粮于敌”。本文拟对我国古代“屯田积粟戍
赵充国屯田及其收效
作者: 陈汉平   来源: 学习与思考(中国社会科学院研究生院学报) 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 赵充国   羌人   百官公卿   大司农   湟中   乡亭   屯田制度   罕羌   清文献通考   弛刑  
描述: 本文对西汉赵充国在湟中屯田的史实进行了研究和考订,提出了与前人不同的见解,对此次屯田作了新的评价。作者认为,赵充国屯田湟中主要是出于军事上的考虑,不尽为得谷而设,屯田的内容多非耕种,屯田也并未获得谷物,屯田所取得的胜利,是我国古代军事思想的胜利。
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