青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究

作者： 刘瑶瑶   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  

描述： mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters，influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural

全文：戍边,以达到维护国家安定与保卫领土完整的目的。千百年来,一代一代的汉族移民同当地少数民族一起为改善海西地区的人居生存环境、发展海西经济、构建海西多民族文化体系作出了不可磨灭的贡献。新中国成立之后,无论是

青海循化撒拉族自治县汉族移民乡村社会文化变迁研究

作者： 冯霞   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 循化县   家庭类型   乡村治理   汉族移民   街村   人类学理论   乡村发展   婚姻自由   社会文化变迁   民族关系  

描述： grates to the minority districts in Qinghai province; it analyses and researches their economic life, marriage and family, social relationship, religions, moral values, community management and the true situation of the relationships with other minority nations, so we could draw a whole picture of the Han nation's traditional country society which lives in minority districts, and be convinced of their vicissitude in history progress.

全文：本论文是运用人类学的视角对农村社会的个案研究,通过对迁居青海少数民族聚居区的汉族移民所组成的社区的研究,剖析他们的经济生活、婚姻与家庭、社会关系、宗教信仰、道德价值观、乡村治理及与其他少数民族

改革开放以来新疆游牧民族定居问题研究

作者： 郭文慧   来源： 新疆大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 定居   游牧民族   改革开放   新疆  

描述： traditional production lifestyle. However, along with the development of society and the harsh natural environment, as well as the frangibility of nomadic economy. For traditional

全文：哈萨克族、蒙古族、柯尔克孜族、塔吉克族是新疆传统的游牧民族,在长期的逐水草而居的游牧生产中,形成了独特的生产生活方式。随着社会的发展、严酷的自然环境、游牧经济的脆弱性,游牧经济已很难适应社会经济

新疆农村剩余劳动力向休闲农业转移问题研究

作者： 袁红莎   来源： 新疆大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 休闲农业   新疆   农村剩余劳动力转移  

描述： us labor force is the focus of foreign and domestic scholars and they have achieved prominent fruit in many aspects.

全文：农村剩余劳动力转移是各国普遍存在的一种社会经济现象。如何转移农村剩余劳动力吸引了国内外众多学者的目光。学者们仁者见仁、智者见智,无论是在理论探索还是实证分析方面,都取得了丰硕的研究成果。 新疆自古

新疆和硕特祭火习俗田野调查及相关问题的解读

作者： 乌都巴力其其克   来源： 新疆师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 祭火   解读   和硕特   仪式  

描述： an’s historical origins of the scarifical custom’s，the third part is the fieldwork of XinJiang Heshuote Mongolian’s fire scarifical customs.the fourth parts is the cultrual studies of XiinJiang Heshuote Mongolian’s scarifical customs.the fifth pars is the conclusion of thesis,and the last part is the referenses of this thesis.

全文：产生了一种感激,依赖与恐惧相悖而又统一的信仰、崇拜心理。 对于新疆巴州和硕特蒙古人来说火是纯洁的象征和神灵的化身,灶火是氏族、部落和家庭的保护神。同时也是赐予人们一切幸福和财富,以及人丁兴旺、传宗接代

新疆棉花“订单农业+期货”模型的构建与实证研究

作者： 徐春华   来源： 石河子大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 最小方差套期保值   传统套期保值   价格发现   棉花期货   订单农业  

描述： nd its ability to resist the risk of price fluctuation is fluctuating in relatively weak, so they often become the most direct victims for the rapidly cotton price, reducing the cotton farmers'enthusiasm to grow cotton .The cotton

全文：白棉花价格放开后,棉花价格的波动异常激烈。新疆棉花生产主要是以“小农户”承包为主,其抗击价格波动风险的能力比较弱,往往成为棉花价格激烈波动的最直接受害者,严重打击了棉户种植棉花的积极性。棉户对

新疆生产建设兵团屯垦与戌边关系研究

作者： 李丽   来源： 石河子大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 戍边   关系   兵团   屯垦  

描述： a crucial componen t of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region that is under the command of the autonomous region's party committee. Its major task is to develop the local economy and to partially perform administrative and legal functions towards the corps reclamation area. It is a special political, eC01101111C, militaristic and social organization with a long history. It is also undertakes the important task of implementing strategies for production and for territorial border control. Such implementation influences both regional and national economic substantiality and social stability. This article attempts to analyze the relationship between production and border control while exploring the possible solutions for existing problems within the region, based on a historical perspective. There are three chapters in this article. The first chapter introduces the history of agricultural development and border trooping, based on the practical experiences of Han, Tang, and Qing Dynasty. The second chapter analyzes the dichotomy of agricultural production and border trooping. Border trooping needs daily rationing from agricultural production. Meanwhile, agricultural production is conditioned by border trooping. Border control is the goal ensured by agricultural productivity. However, the status of each element differs in different eras. They are the two inseparable elements. In the third chapter, the author discourses the means of adjusting border control and production according to the latest domestic and international situations. Since the socialist economic system is perfecting itself, Chinese mentality is experiencing significant changes. At the same time, the international situation changes tremendously which makes the strategic status of the region become more and more important. The production and border control mission is facing new challenges because of ethnic separatists, terrorists, and religious extremists. The article is going to provide some constructive suggestions, based on the mentioned factors. Under historically new conditions, Bingtuan, as an important part of Xinjiang, as well as a politics-military-united organization, is carrying out new tasks. To accomplish such tasks, one needs to comprehend the relationship between agricultural production and border control correctly, that is to continue both elements' growth in a firm manner. Now, the corps development is at the door step of a new historic entrance. Therefore, Bingtuan needs to increase the speed of growth of its economic society in order to perform a better contribution to the country.

全文：新疆生产建设兵团(以下简称“兵团”)是新疆维吾尔自治区的重要组成部分,它实行党政军企合一的领导体制,在自治区党委的统一领导下,以经济建设为中心,依照国家和自治区的法律、法规,对所辖垦区行使一定的行政

新疆加工番茄抗黄瓜花叶病毒转基因技术的研究

作者： 张瑜   来源： 石河子大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： RNA干扰   系统进化树   黄瓜花叶病毒  

描述： bution, one of the pathogenicity impaired crops. It has three genomic RNAs. So it is one of RNA virus model strains to investigate pathogenicity mechanism in host.

全文：上,同时也是研究RNA病毒在寄主上致病机制的模式病毒之一。 黄瓜花叶病毒是造成新疆加工番茄减产甚至绝产的重要病原,对于传统的抗病毒育种以及农药防治等方法不仅造成了环境污染,而且费时费力。但是RNAi

西迁背景下的锡伯族戏曲“汗都春”研究

作者： 肖学俊   来源： 中央音乐学院 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西迁   锡伯族   多重认同   族群意识  

描述： This thesis is a special study on Handucun, traditional opera of Sibe ethnic community of Chabuchaer, Yili Zhou Autonomous Region of Xinjiang.

全文：本论文是对新疆伊犁察布查尔县的锡伯族群民间戏曲艺术汗都春所进行的专题研究。论文的写作是在充分了解和掌握已有研究成果和资料的基础上,通过本人较为深入的田野工作,对汗都春艺术及相关文化背景进行了全面

甘肃“花儿”的艺术形态及演唱特征探究

作者： 罗冠琼   来源： 内蒙古师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 甘肃“花儿”   传承   演唱特征   艺术形态   保护  

描述： f eight nationalities folk songs.

全文：“花儿”是广泛流传于中国西北——甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆的汉族、回族等八个民族中的一种民歌。由于流行地区的不同,加之在发展过程中受各民族文化的影响,因此形成了不同的流派与艺术风格。本文所研究的是甘肃