汉代西北屯田问题探析

作者： 牟雪松   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   汉代   屯田  

描述： governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.

全文：汉代西北地区的屯田,是汉朝统治者为了经略西北边疆而实行的一种重要举措,主要分布在朔方、河西、西域以及河湟、陇西地区,在东汉时还发展到了内郡。本文通过对汉代西北地区屯田概况的梳理,以及对屯田的起源

文明传播视野下的汉代河西开发

作者： 刘俊玲   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西   汉代   开发   文明  

描述： ral environments make the cultural dissemination possible. In archeological materials we can see plenty of Neolithic culture and Bronze culture,which may be nomads. Ywati, Wusun, Hun were lived here.Befor Han Dynastie ,the area was regarded as wild and woolly place.the Hun sprang up during Qin and Han Dynastie, Gansu Corridor became more and more imporant in military and politics affairs. After the establish of Western Han Dynasty ,the imperium rehabilitated for tens of years . Emperor han wudi change the plant to the Hun. I n the second year of yuanshou of Emperor han wudi(121BC),Huoqubing go on an expedition to Gansu Corridor,and wan,because the Hunye king killed the Xiutu king . The Hunye king surrenderred and leaded his man about 40000 .This is significant to the history of culture diaaemination. From then on,Han culture hold the dominant position in the war.The pattern of dissemination were war,politics and valueas.And the policy which Han made decision of the dissemination and the speed. After long time Interaction,the two change the hisroy of this area.Although some rejection and degradation happened,the new trail was certainty. Agricultural civilization took new tools to the area,and finally the Silk Road was freely.It made a contribution to culture dissemination.However,the aggressive e x p a n s i o n m a d e t h e immigrate and armies too huge,and led the crisis of ecologyand resource. Qiang civilians uprising during the Eastern Han Dynastie made the land desertificated. The process was not at one stroke,but a long time. Rely on force was to set up a unified ,multinational country.

全文：河西走廊位于农耕文明和游牧文明的交叉地带,具有文明传播的特殊的自然和人文基础。据考古资料显示,河西走廊曾经创造了丰富多彩的新石器和青铜文化,孕育了游牧经济。大月氏、乌孙和匈奴先后在河西活动。汉代以前

考古资料所见汉代河洛地区的农业

作者： 江亚冰   来源： 郑州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业   汉代   河洛地区  

描述： Han Dynasties, this region was paid more attention to for its special political status.

全文：模式。大量且分布广泛的储粮明器、粮食加工工具的出土以及丰富的食品种类足以证明当时河洛地区的粮食产量极高,农业经济非常发达。遍及河洛地区的陶制家畜家禽以及圈舍模型的出土给我们展现了汉代该地区饲养业兴旺发展的景象,也从侧面反映出其农业经济的发达、繁荣。

从简牍材料看秦汉婚姻家庭问题

作者： 董宏义   来源： 郑州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 张家山汉简   睡虎地秦简   婚姻   家庭  

描述： ween marriage and the family .And these bamboo slips material provide physical evidence to prove that there are some failings in the historical texts .And' thus bamboo slips help to fill

全文：、夫妻关系、家庭关系、夫妻离异以及继承关系等。秦代儒教思想还没有在社会上占据主导地位,因此儒家所极力倡导的“男尊女卑”在当时社会表现不明显。女子在婚姻、家庭、社会以及财产继承等方面都有一定权利。和汉代相比

两汉辞赋中的隐逸意识

作者： 赵东梅   来源： 东北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 道家   隐逸辞赋   两汉   儒家  

描述： rmit put forward the theory is unique, but both thought in the Han literature are complementary. Similarly, the Han Dynasty's political, economic, and cultural fields may affect the emotional hermit scholars, in which Qu Yuan complex, monarch and his subjects haphazard about this relation with an example.

全文：分,探讨两汉隐逸辞赋的风格,主要分为自然、贴切、真情、顺畅四个方面,各个方面主要以单篇作品的分析为基础,试图通过个案分析来深入捕捉汉代士人的精神面貌。

吐鲁番史前彩陶研究

作者： 吕明明   来源： 新疆师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 史前   彩陶   吐鲁番  

描述： According to the basicly materials of the prehistorical painted pottery in Turfan, and by means of stratification and typology.

全文：前文明的源头不独在西方,还有中国本土的影响。由彩陶之路,中原的文明向西北发展给边远地区的新疆史前文化注入了新的活力,造就了新疆史前文化的丰富多彩,同时也表明彩陶之路在汉代以前就已经发挥了作用,新疆与中亚

秦汉时期中原地区环境的变迁与农耕技术的选择

作者： 王大宾   来源： 郑州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 环境变迁   农耕技术选择   中原   秦汉  

描述： 环境对农耕区域及其技术的形成有明显影响。除去社会生产关系因素,制约农耕技术的环境因素大体有气候、水资源、土地和土壤、植被以及人口环境,耕作技术处于多种环境因素的中心。中原地区的农业技术代表传统农业的技术发展水平,秦汉时期中原地区的技术水平及其发展程度是我们认识其分布规律的基础。这一基础形成于先秦时期

全文：陂塘。这种分布特点造成了精耕细作实现形式的差异,以及植被和人口的分布。秦汉之际中原地区森林数量还是相当可观的,但由于农业技术的进步,大面积农用耕地被开垦出来,自然植被被农业植被代替。中原地区是汉代

中国古代农家文化研究

作者： 熊帝兵   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  

描述： od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.

全文：,形成了独特的农家文化,其中精华部分在新时期仍有重要现实意义。 古代文献中,《汉书·艺文志》首述农家,并设“农家”类收录先秦及汉代农家著作。此后的史志、公私书目和大型丛书都继承和发展了这一分类方式,直至

中国古代农家文化研究

作者： 熊帝兵   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  

描述： od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.

全文：,形成了独特的农家文化,其中精华部分在新时期仍有重要现实意义。 古代文献中,《汉书·艺文志》首述农家,并设“农家”类收录先秦及汉代农家著作。此后的史志、公私书目和大型丛书都继承和发展了这一分类方式,直至

青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究

作者： 刘瑶瑶   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  

描述： mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters，influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural

全文：青海省海西州地处青藏高原北部,大部分地区高寒缺氧,自然条件十分恶劣,不适宜农耕生产,因而自古便是游牧少数民族的聚居地。作为边疆重地,自汉代起,历代中央政府不断从各地招募和迁移汉族群众到海西地区屯田