唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：曾一度到达今天的中亚地区,并在那里建立了羁縻府州体系,国家疆域的范围达到了空前规模。随着安史之乱的爆发,形势急转,中央政府抽调边兵前往内地参与平叛。吐蕃势力趁唐朝西北边备空虚之际,不断蚕食唐土。唐军虽然

甘南藏族自治州游牧人口定居的机制、模式和效应研究

作者： 王娟娟   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 机制   效应   甘南   模式   游牧人口定居  

描述： f the Qingzang plateau.Gannan is adjacent to Qinghai province in west,to Sichuan province in south,to the southern of Gansu province in east and to the Loess plateau in north.Mountainous country and plateau are its major landforms types.It is a highest

全文：甘南藏族自治州地处青藏高原东北缘，属于青藏高原中部牧区与东北部农林区的过渡地带，西邻青海省，南接四川省，东部逐渐向陇南过渡，北连甘肃中部的黄土高原。全区以山地和高原地貌为主，与祁连山地一起构成甘肃省

清以前《证类本草》的版本研究

作者： 李健   来源： 中国中医科学院 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 证类本草   大观本草   政和本草   版本  

描述： was wrote by Tang Shenwei, who was a great physician in Sichuan in Bei Song dynasty.

全文：)孙觌初刻本、南宋绍兴二十七年(1157)王继先校定本、南宋淳熙十二年(1185)江南西路转运司刊本、金贞祐二年(1214)嵩州夏氏刊本、元大德环溪书院刊本、明代重修宗文书院本六种刊本,各自单独进行

清代伊犁社会经济研究

作者： 张文亚   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 清代   伊犁   社会经济  

描述： After unifying Xinjiang, Qing dynasty established General governance system to govern Xinjiang on the foundation of early Qing dynasty.

全文：清政府统一新疆后,伊犁成为全疆政治、军事、经济、文化的中心。后沙俄侵占大片土地,伊犁遂为边城,首府也迁往乌鲁木齐。新疆建省后设立府县制,伊犁九城中的绥定成为伊犁府的治所,中心城市由惠远转为宁远城

从游牧到农耕：哈萨克族生计方式选择和文化适应

作者： 汪俊   来源： 广西民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 哈萨克族   文化变迁   生计方式  

描述： azak Autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang .

全文：本文是笔者在深入新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州察布查尔锡伯自治县查干布拉克村进行了为期三个月的实地调查后完成的。本文主要以查干布拉克村为例,通过参与观察、人物访谈等研究方法,描述并分析了定居哈萨克族生计方式

水帘洞石窟群的艺术特点和文化内涵

作者： 宋元   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 水帘洞石窟   艺术特点   文化内涵  

描述： Buddhist grotto art is a combination of culture and a product of Chinese culture.

全文：。水帘洞石窟群是将浮雕、窟龛、悬塑、壁画相结合,融历代佛教思想和艺术于一体的一处露天石窟寺群,在全国石窟艺术宝藏中极为珍贵。它既是记载武山宗教历史的重要见证,也是传承武山及秦州大地传统文化的重要载体,其

曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：战乱对这一地区的严重破坏,为日后中国的统一打下了良好的经济、政治和军事基础。 从曹操自伐董卓始,夺兖州、征张绣、平徐淮、战官渡、定四州、征乌桓、占荆州,击败了一个又一个貌似强大不可战胜的对于,势力

论玉树马术文化及其特点

作者： 索南求着   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 马术文化   玉树藏族   特点  

描述： 在玉树现代社会当中,马文化的发展是伴随着玉树人民生活情趣的提高而逐渐发展和变化的,在玉树人民的生产生活等各方面都在飞速发展的过程当中,依然能感受到传统文化的存在。在玉树人民心目当中,传统文化的存在和发展,使绿草如茵的原野也因为“马”的存在而变成了“奔腾”的草原盛会。 玉树马术文化从客观上反映了玉树藏

全文：,青海省人民解放军军政委员会驻玉树特派员办公处成立,宣告玉树地区已完全由人民政府行使管理职能。1951年12月25日成立玉树藏族自治区,1955年改为自治州。自此开始在玉树州扎西科草原上开始进行

敦煌写本佛经题记研究

作者： 魏郭辉   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐宋   敦煌写本   佛经题记  

描述： ng degrees in different periods of Dunhuang

全文：题记进行了分类研究,分析了不同阶层人士写经目的、写经特点及相关社会问题。同时依据敦煌文献中央书手写经题记,对唐代中央政府佛经抄写制度进行了考探。第五章主要依地域分布对敦煌写经题记进行系统整理,并着重探讨了吐鲁番(麴氏高昌)、荆州、灵州、四川写经的由来及其与敦煌之间的佛教文化交流问题。

马疏及“日损益斋”诗文研究

作者： 王忠禄   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 马疏   农事诗   唱和诗   陇右地域文化   陇右文学精神   日损益斋古文   陇右文学   日损益斋古今体诗   题画诗  

描述： e points about studying of Longyou area literature.

全文：不够,仅有的一点研究,远不能反映这位作家的创作及贡献。 从第一章开始,论文进入对马疏的研究。首先详细介绍了马疏的家世、生平事迹及交游。马疏(1789-1853),字经帏,号南园,巩昌府安定县(今定西市