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清至民国时期(1644-1949)甘肃地区的旱灾与社会应对研究
作者: 魏光   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 旱灾   民国   清代   甘肃   民间力量   政府救灾  
描述: 清至民国时期,甘肃地区的旱灾十分频繁,给当地人民的生产与生活造成了极大影响。近年来,甘肃地区更是旱情严重,防旱、抗旱事业日渐成为关系甘肃民生的头等大事。研究清至民国时期甘肃地区的旱灾,总结旱灾的分布规律、分析旱灾的社会影响、探讨当时社会的救灾机制,可以为当前甘肃乃至全国的抗旱事业提供十分重的参考价
全文:规律、分析旱灾的社会影响、探讨当时社会的救灾机制,可以为当前甘肃乃至全国的抗旱事业提供十分重的参考价值。因此,本文在统计分析相关旱灾史料的基础之上,重点研究清至民国时期甘肃旱灾的发生规律、旱灾影响及
陕西西府皮影符号元素在动画角色设计中的应用
作者: 李含笑   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西府皮影   符号元素   动画角色  
描述: 陕西西府皮影是一个古老的戏剧种类,其历史之悠久可追溯到汉代,年,传唱不衰,西府皮影的艺术形象生动、别致、作为一种集雕刻、光影艺术形式,会对当今飞速发展的动画形象设计有一定的借鉴作用,本文就府皮影元素对动画角色设计应用,从皮影的艺术特征,皮影艺术在动画中的皮影元素在动画设计中的应用研究及皮影造型与动画
全文:历史的沧桑。它所承载的博大精深的艺术文化,哺代又一代的中华儿女。皮影艺术是最让人忘不掉也放不下,是最特别最有,作为拥有这份荣耀的华夏子孙,我们需要继续传承它的精髓,以现代的数字技术为依托,把皮影元素
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:全国范围内编户的正州,这些地区是中央政府的财富来源地:三是唐在边疆地区建立的羁縻府州系统,成为与周边民族政权对立时期的军事缓冲地带。这一时期,吐蕃登上了历史舞台,松赞干布统一西藏高原后,吐蕃实力逐渐壮大
清代河西仓储研究
作者: 王玉春   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河西   清代   救荒能力   社会保障   仓储  
描述: 清代河西仓储系统已经趋于完备,除官仓、常平仓、义仓外,河西地区还有大量的社仓,且仓法体现出许多新的特点,可以说清代是河西仓储制度的完善时期。本人将河西诸色仓依照其性质分为官仓(包括常平仓)和仓,并
全文:清代河西仓储系统已经趋于完备,除官仓、常平仓、义仓外,河西地区还有大量的社仓,且仓法体现出许多新的特点,可以说清代是河西仓储制度的完善时期。本人将河西诸色仓依照其性质分为官仓(包括常平仓)和仓,并
灾害与应对
作者: 张健   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 安康地区   清代   自然灾害   应对措施  
描述: significance.
全文:历史灾害研究与当今社会有着千丝万缕的联系。从历史地理学角度探讨历史灾害问题,有着十分重的学术和现实意义。以往有关历史时期安康地区的研究,多集中在明清时期的流民入山和山地开发上,偶有对区域环境问题
宋代香药业经济研究
作者: 夏时华   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2012 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 香药贸易   宋代   政府香药经营   香药消费   民间香药经营  
描述: 宋代香药进口贸易、贩运、加工生产、销售,直至香药消费,已形成一个重要的香药业经济。本文从宋代香药朝贡贸易和民间海外香药贸易、政府对香药的禁榷经营、民间香药销售和生产加工经营、香药业与其他产业的关联、宋代社会的香药消费等方面对宋代香药业经济作了考察。 在北宋前期,统治者出于树立国威的政治需求而积极鼓励
全文:。大食、三佛等国外海商及国内海商大多实力雄厚,经营海外香药蕃货贸易,规模庞大。同时,许多沿海中小商人、船户船员以及部分官僚贵族也直接或间接参与海外香药蕃货贸易活动。为了解决海外香药贸易资金问题以及
清代甘肃黄土高原的土地利用
作者: 刘维   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   农业技术   土地制度   甘肃黄土高原   土地资源  
描述: ainly chooses three aspects, the quantity and quality of farmland, the land system and agricultural technology, to analysis the fact that the land system, the land utilization patterns and the selection of agricultural technology are constrained by natural environment and land resources, accordingly reveal the main-land relationship which is influenced by natural environment. The thesis is composed of four parts.
全文:农业技术的选择,在一定程度上受自然条件和土地资源的制约,从而揭示出自然环境影响下的人地关系。全文共分为四个部分。 第一部分说明了甘肃黄土高原土地利用的基础。首先,从自然地理范围和行政区划两方面,对本
清代甘肃黄土高原的土地利用
作者: 刘维   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   农业技术   土地制度   甘肃黄土高原   土地资源  
描述: ainly chooses three aspects, the quantity and quality of farmland, the land system and agricultural technology, to analysis the fact that the land system, the land utilization patterns and the selection of agricultural technology are constrained by natural environment and land resources, accordingly reveal the main-land relationship which is influenced by natural environment. The thesis is composed of four parts.
全文:农业技术的选择,在一定程度上受自然条件和土地资源的制约,从而揭示出自然环境影响下的人地关系。全文共分为四个部分。 第一部分说明了甘肃黄土高原土地利用的基础。首先,从自然地理范围和行政区划两方面,对本
敦煌契约文书词语考释
作者: 贺雪梅   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 詞語   敦煌契約文書   考釋   校勘  
描述: Mething of Dunlruang area of the tiMe, such as soaial life, final cial situation, legal condition, geographical topography. Manners and custoMs and so on. And it provides us ;3n extreMely valuable historical inforMation to know the legal systeM, social and econoMic life of Tang ;gong.
全文:分两步对其中的词语进行了辑錄和研究。首先,通过比对原卷圖版本準確輯錄詞語;其次,将這些詞語分類例释。另外,由於研究對象的特殊性(出土文献),使得论文在詞語考释的过程中格外重视錄文的準確性。故論文在詞
区域农业观光旅游资源开发潜力评价体系理论构建与实践
作者: 杨晓美   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 发展潜力   多层次灰色评价   秦岭北麓   区域农业旅游资源  
描述: opment of agricultural tourism and to obtain economic, social and environmental benefits of the measure of potential, but also for the effective protection and rational exploitation of its resources of great significance.
全文:对评价结果的分析运用,将秦岭北麓15个区县划分为不同的发展区域,并根据发展区域的不同特点对西安市、宝鸡市和渭南市三市的农业旅游区提出发展策略。 本文得出如下主要结论: (1)区域农业旅游资源开发潜力
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